2160国开（电大）2020年7月《综合英语3》期末试题及答案.docx

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1、试卷代号：2160国家开放大学2 0 2 0年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语【3） 试题考前须知2020年7月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定 栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得 带出考场。一、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在 答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。487I Vocabulary and StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices m

2、arked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. Johnson a teacher who had done similar projects in the same field.A.dealt withB.told offC.led toD.told of2. Her grandparents lost everything during the in the thirties.A.reser

3、vationB.revelationC.resolutionD.revolution3. Even though there has been a with child prodigies for centuries, there has been little serious study of them until recently.A. facilityB. fascinationC. facultyD. assassination4. The atoms of a certain substance are in such a way that they produce coherent

4、 light.A. excitedB.producedC createdD.chosen5. Acetaminophen can cause damage in some people.A. livingB.liveC. liverD.alive6. a man, holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindC. Behind following would be7. When my brother and I were grandparents in Brazil.A. are used to spending

5、C. used to spendB. Would be following behindD. Following behind would be growing up, we summers with myB. would use to spendD. got used to spend8. Scuba diving is dangerous. You could get by sharks.B. attackA. attackingC. attackedC. attackedD. to attack9. Laser light is created by a process stimulat

6、ed emission.A. calledB. callingC. is callingD. is called10. With your business sense, you a chain of restaurants in five years.A. manageB. will have managedare managingD. will be managingII ClozeDirections： For each numbered blank in the following passage9 there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.

7、 Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try, you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring ar

8、ea is burned up” Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To 14 weight you should always uwork up a

9、 good sweat” when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your ov

10、erall feeling of health. Experience says that 20minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesnt return tonormal state withinminutes after you finishexercising, youve doneexercising, youve done11. A. believe12. A. reply13. A. exercised14. A. gain15. A. reduces16. A. While17. A. over18. A. fortuna

11、te19. A. But if20. A. enough20.B. wishB. possibilityB. examinedB. loseB. raisesB. OnceB. aroundB. possibleB. ButB. muchc.hopec.reasonc.protectedc.keepc.destroysc.Asc.withc.minimumc.Ifc.too muchD. knowD. truthD. curedD. burnD. keeps upD. IfD. throughoutD. minuteD. And ifD. much tooA CCA CCHI Reading

12、ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）Questions 2125 are base

13、d on the following passage.Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up schools for their children, because these puritans（清教徒）were firm believers in education. The

14、y tried hard to establish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to teach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymen（牧师）. The first college, Harvard, was set up in Massachusetts in 1636. Soon after, the colonial government passed a law requiring every

15、 town of more than 40 families to have a school and school master. By the mid-eighteenth century several well-known colleges were founded, including Columbia in New York and Princeton in New Jersey. They were used to train young people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big plant

16、ation（农场）owners did not want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and slaves. Children from rich families usually went to England for higher education. This was one of the reasons why the South developed more slowly than the North.Colonial schools laid the foundation for American ed

17、ucational system in which all the American schools were left to the care of communities or local authority. Compulsory education has been carried out and primary and secondary education has been open to American children free of charge for many years.21. Education in most Americanseyes is.A. quite n

18、ecessary for social development and democracyimportant only for the earliest settlersB. good as they have many famous universitiesthe basis of working hard22. Which of the following was not a task of school?A. To train clergymen.B. To teach children how to read and write.C. To teach children maths.D

19、. To send children to British universities.23. The South America developed slowly because.A. children in the South went to England for higher educationthere were not many rich people in the SouthB. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in Englandeducation developed quite slo

20、wly in the South24. American educational system was built.A. on the basis of colonial educational systemafter some famous colleges were foundedB. by churches as they hoped to train more clergymenwhen many children from rich families went to England25. Which of the following statements is true accord

21、ing to the passage?A. Princeton University was founded around 1750s.B. Colombia University was built in 1636.C. Harvard University was founded by the American government.D. A law was passed by the American government that a school should be built in every town.Questions 2630 are based on the followi

22、ng passage.The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and cant be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The s

23、o-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new groups came to the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italia

24、ns. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tri

25、ed so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutchsettlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19

26、th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the

27、 United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man w

28、alk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.26. Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of th

29、is passage? A. The United States is a country made up of many different races.B. Discrimination is the most serious problem in the United States.C. All races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the mos

30、t discriminated races.27. In the first paragraph the word told” means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC. revealedD. made known28. This passage implies that discrimination is a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedwill still be very serious in the United States in the futureB.

31、 has already been solved in the United Statesis strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I、he main reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is that. A. they have tried hard to keep their religionsthey have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customsB

32、. they are the only ones who have tried to keep their identitythey discriminate many other races30. The Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania.A. to escape discriminationto keep together in a racial groupB. to enjoy themselves in their own townsfor religious reasonsIV. TranslationDirections： Put each

33、 of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31. A number of historys most famous prodigies have something else in common： they didnt live very long lives.32. To win the lottery you only need luck,

34、but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33. Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you cant have imagined until its act

35、ually happened.34. 当男人们没有冒险机会的时候，唯一的可能就是从事一些危险的活动。(t。 undertake)35. 一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早 To这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationship)V. WritingDirections ： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words on the topic Examinations according to the information

36、 given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)36.(1)有人认为考试是一种好的检测方式；(2)有人认为考试不能检查测考生的真实能力；(3)你的观点。You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.试卷代号：2160国家开放大学202。年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语（3）试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2020年7月I.第一局部（20%,每题2分）1. D2. D3. BI.第一局部（20%,每题2分）1. D2. D3

37、. B4. A6. D7. C8, Cfl.第二局部（20%,每题2分）11. C12.D13.A16. B17.D18.CID.第三局部（20%,每题2分）21. A22.D22.D26. C27.B28.A9. A14. B19. A24. A29. A5. C10. D15. A20. C25. A30. BW.第四局部（15%,每题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分;不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得0分。其他情况,酌情扣分。）31 .历史上的一些著名的神童还有一个共同点，那

38、就是他们的寿命都不长。32 .中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握你生活中出现的种 种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。33 .虽然加利福尼亚的居民一直深感地震的威胁是很现实的，可是很多人说，地震这种经 历，在它真正发生之前，你是很难想象的。34 . When men dont have a chance for adventure,the only other possibility for them is to undertake dangerous activities.35 . Heres his answer to a fifteen-year-old boy, whose mother felt he was too young to have a serious relationship with a girl who lived far away.V.第五局部(25%)(答案略)36.评分标准：2125很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。1620较好。无重大语法错误、内容比拟切题、结构比拟合理、文字比拟通顺。1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。9很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。