catti笔译二级必备词汇(一).docx

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1、1. abdome n : pa rt of the bod y below the chestand dia ph rag m ,c ont ain ing the stoma ch.腹部 abdom ina I （a dj） 腹部的 an abdom ina I opera tio n腹部手术be I ly : （口）f ron t of the human bod y from the waist to the groi n ; be lly 肚子,胃with an empt y be lly 空着月土子in the be lly of a sh ip 在船腹里be lly ou t（动

2、词用法）:鼓涨，凸出The wind be Ilie d ou t the sa ils2. be r ea ve :使某人丧失（尤指亲属）be re a ve sb of sb an ac c ide nt whic h be re a ve d him of his wif e 使他丧失妻子的事故the be re a ve d husba nd 死了妻子的男人the be re a ve d丧失亲人的人be re a ve me nt ( n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人de pr i ve : take st h aw ay from sb;pre ve nt sbfrom enjoy ing

3、 or using st h 剥夺 sb/st h 的 st h;阻止某人享有或使用St hde pr ive sb/st h of st hde pr ive of ones civil r ig hts 剥夺某人的公民权 de pr iv at ion ( n ):剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物wide spre ad de pr iv ation普遍贫困Missi ng the hoi id a y was a gre at de pr iv ation. 错失假日是极大的损失。de pr ived (ad j):贫困的，穷苦的 de pr ived ch ild hoo d贫苦的童年3O c

4、on se cr a te : de vo te st h/sb to or rese rve st h/sb for a spec ia I (esp re lig io us) pu rposeSt h/sb献给st h/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途 consec r ate st h/sb to st hconsec r ate ones lif e to the se rvic e of God, to the re lief of suf fering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦) 的事业de vot e :give ones time, e ne rg y to st h/sb; d

5、ed ic a te为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于de v oteonese If /s t h to sb/st hdevoted (adj):热爰的，非常忠实的，全心全意 的 a de vo ted son 孝子She is de vo ted to he r ch ild re n,她深爱她的孩子。de vo tee( n):献身于 某事物的人,热心者，某事物 的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者a de v otee of sportde vo t ion ( n ) : de vo t ion to st h/sb 深爱，忠 心，忠诚4 .e vok e : br ing to mind (a

6、 fee ling, me mor y) 引起或唤起情感；记忆prod uc e or ca use (a response zre ac t ion ) 产生或引起(回应，反响)evoc a tion ( n ):invok e : use as a re ason for ones ac t io n 援用(st h)为行动依据或理由beg for st h by pr aying以祷告祈求某事物The gove rnme nt has in vok ed the Of f ic ia I Secre ts Act in having the bo ok ba nned.政府援引国家机密保

7、密法以禁该书。in voc a t ion (n ): in voc a t ion to sb 求助于神或法 律5O5Ogroo ve:沟，槽,习语：ge t in to a groove养成某种生活习惯furro w :犁沟，垄沟（v）（尤用被动语态）犁，使起皱纹 ne w ly furrow ed f ie Ids 刚犁过的田地6O jol t :（使某人某物）颠簸着移动The old bus jo I ted along旧公共汽车颠簸而行jo 11 sb in to/o u t of st hjo 11 sb in to/o u t of st h:使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动He w

8、as jo I ted ou t of his Ie tha rg y and in to ac tio n whe n he re alize d he had on ly a shor t time to f in ish the artic Ie.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章 写完，立即振作精神写起来。jog gle :使某人/某物轻轻摇动7。obso I et e :不再使用的，过时的 antiquated :（通常做贬义）过时的,废弃的8O pr owl :小心的悄悄移动；悄悄行经（某处）； abou t/aro u nd 徘徊wild anima Is prow li ng

9、in the forest 在森林里轻轻 行走的野兽I cou Id he ar him prow li ng arou nd in his bed ro om all nig ht.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。rove :漂泊，流浪，漫游ba nd s of hool ig ans rov ing rou nd the st ree ts 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓习语：have a rov ing eye时 刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会9O scoo p :用铲、勺挖scoop st h ou t up 铲出，挖出sh ovel :用铲铲进 shove I st h in to 10 .

10、st atus :地 位身份职位si tuation :状况，处境，局面，形势位置situ ation corned y 情景喜居!11. ： su e对某人提起诉讼，控告某人sue sb for st h控告某人要求st hIf you dont com pie te the wor k, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完，我就要控告你支付赔偿。sue for st h （常用于法庭上）请求 sue for pe ac e 请 求和解indi ct :（就某事）控告，起诉或告发某人ind ic t sbfor st h He was ind ic ted for murde r.他被控杀人。