精品解析：2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题 试卷总分值100分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. My uncle hasgood habit of swimming every day.A. anB. theC. aD./2. Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.A. onB.byC. overD. underfavorite

2、writers.3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking aboutA. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting5. I cant find my dictionary.I use yours?Sure, here you are.A

3、. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Shouldyou might get hurt.6. Dont run in the hallways,A. andB. butC. soD. orbeautiful music it is!7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What anhim a story.8. The little boy wont go to sleep unless his momA. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell9. Its sai

4、d that teafor the first timeabout 5,000 years ago.A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk10. He askedhow was the weather todayA. where Grace rides a bikeB. when Wang Yaping returned to the earththat Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。Dear studentsYou are leaving our

5、class soon. You will set out on your new journey. Ifs going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.As your 11,1 am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time

6、and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 12 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 13 the unexpected. Living in the world will 14 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the

7、 same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement,15 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to （6 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 17 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember tha

8、t its better to fail than its to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure（失败）.But along with difficulties, there will also be 18 wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves, 19 someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently（温 柔士也），but dont 20 yourselves away from

9、 everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours, Mr. Green11. A. auntB. classmateC. teacherD. mother12. A. sayB. tellC. talkD.speak13. A. good forB. afraid ofC. known forD. full of14. A. pr

10、ovideB. dependC. appearD. require15 A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom16. A. watchB. preventC. lookD.count17. A. moviesB.songsC. booksD. shows18. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything19. A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. because20. A. helpB. enjoyC. keepD. punish三、阅读理解(每题L5分，共24分)(A)根据短文内容，从各

11、题的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday 一 FridayJuly 11 15July 18 22July 25 29Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious

12、lunch.Monday Friday 8:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday 一 FridayJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week: $500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one

13、weekAges: 13 17Buy two tickets, you can get 10 % discount （折扣）!Email us at: 21. What can you do at the day camp?A Do activities at 7:00 a.m.B. Have a delicious breakfast.C. Live in a comfortable room.D. Practice English with managers.22. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the ov

14、ernight camp for a week?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23. To get more information, you can.A. call the campB. send an emailC. visit the websiteD. write a letter24. The puipose of the text is to.A. invite students to put up tentsshare delicious food with studentsB. attract （吸弓|） students to take part

15、in the camplet students know more about America and EnglandPassage 2Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor/9 her mother replied.Why

16、? the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently. Shes quite sad now. We should take care of her/ her mother answered.“Why does she need our care? the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she cant do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesnt know wh

17、at to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,“ her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her

18、a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?” the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. Put this on

19、 your chest（胸 口）. Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much J the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said, Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.Who was making supper for the neighbor?A. Annas mother.B. Annas father.C Annas broth

20、er.D. Annas grandfather.25. The mother looked after her neighbor because.A. the neighbor didnt want to clean the housethe neighbor was too sadB. the neighbor disliked making dinnerthe neighbors chest hurt26. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was at first.A. movedB. surprisedC. angryD. pleasedTh

21、e passage mainly tells us that.A. mothers love is greathelping others is helping ourselvesB. small acts can make a big differencechildren should make friends with their neighborsPassage 3Xu Yuanchong, Chinas most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.Xu Yuanc

22、hong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies （选集）,and plays.Xu wor

23、ked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original （原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated word

24、s clear and enjoyable to readers. Tn 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature （北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued （追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultura

25、l bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature （文学）.At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their m

26、other tongue （母语）.27. Xus earliest translation work is a（n）.A. playB. novelC. anthologyD. poemXu thinks a translated work is supposed to be the original.A. as beautiful asB. as famous asC. less beautiful thanD. more famous than28. The underlined word linking“ probably means.A. comparingB. connecting

27、32. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Chinas Famous WriterC. The Worlds Highest PrizeC. dividingD. mixingB. The Most Beautiful PoemD. A Great Translator in China(B)根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write wor

28、ds down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 33 They used brain-computer interface （BCI, 脑机接口） technology to write the Chinese “fiT. Its written by a robotic （机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers9 minds J said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.

29、In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors （传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write “fu on the red paper. At last, 34In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiango

30、ng II space lab. They tested a BCI system （系统）in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 35BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 36 BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost

31、 their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet. A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B. because its not easy fbr them to move around in space.C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D. simply thinking turn on the lights“ can tur

32、n on the lights in your home.第II卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每题1分，共16分）（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位.37. Alisa will pick strawberries and(tomato) with her father tomorrow.38. Look at the photo! The(nine) boy from the right is my best friend.1.1 1 hope this excellent report will be(help) in answering

33、your question.40. There is an old(build) in front of our school.41. It is important to know how to ask for help(polite).42. We are(try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单 词)in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw w

34、interDuring the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 43 lamp (灯)oil to study at night.One night, he 44 fireflies (萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 45 a clo

35、th (布)bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 46 all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 47. At that time, a lot of people loved readingvery much. One night during 48、Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night. When

36、 hesuddenly 49 up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 50.Both of the kids later became 51 government officers. People were touched by their hard-wo

37、rking52. Their stories inspired (启发)the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue, or to read by the light ofbagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.五、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest andfound a

38、 big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, Wow! That looks deep.” “It sure does J said Dav 已“Lets drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom. They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, Wow! That is really deep. Lefs throw some big roc

39、ks down there. Those should make a noise. So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log （木头）.He got an idea. Help me carry that log,“ he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log togethe

40、r and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound.Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. What just happened?” asked D

41、ave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, Yes, we did. Ifs the craziest thing that Fve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah J said the farmer. That cant be my sheep. My sheep was chained （被链条拴

42、住）to a big log.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty （内疚的）.And then.53 . Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?54 . Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?55 . How many times did they throw things into the hole?56 . Who was the owner of the sheep?57 . What do you think Mike and Dave migh

43、t do next?六、完成句子（局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58 .多亏了 “双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.59 .如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays, more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.60 .无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should no m

44、atter what happens.61 .许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样 科学家。Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.62 .你多久锻炼一次？63 .当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。64 .到目前为止，我学会了单独处理问题。七、书面表达(共20分)65.假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老 院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容 以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：(1)内容包含以上信息，词数80100；(2)文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；(3)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Hows it going? Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”.Yours,Li Hua