语法填空训练高考英语专项练习.docx

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1、【语法填空专题】N0.1Mr.Robinson , 1. was a businessman , had to often travel somewhere.2. is often the case , he was in a hurry , he decided to go by air.He liked 3. (sit) beside a window , so when he got onto the plane , he looked for a window seat.He found all of them already taken except for one.There wa

2、s a soldier 4. was sitting in the seat beside it.Wondering why this one had not been taken , Mr.Robinson at once went towards it.When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice 5. (stick) on the seat, 6. saidThis seat is preserved for proper load balance , thank you. Never saw s

3、uch an unusual notice in a plane before , Mr.Robinson was a little 7. (surprise) but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it , so he walked on and found an empty seat, 8. was not beside a window , to sit in.Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat by

4、the soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full , a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane.The soldier, 9. was watching the passengers coming in , quickly took the notice off the seat and in this way succeeded in 10. (have) the company of the girl during the

5、 whole trip.NO.2Whether you are someone who smiles a lot _1 notz there is always room forimprovement. Research _2(show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released in the body and these are linked with the lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and _3

6、(little) stress. It would appear that _4 physical act of smiling makes our brain thinke we are happyif we are not-and itbrings about a physiologican response that makes _5(we) feel better and more relaxed.I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we _6(attract) by the energy of h

7、appy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always anything to smile at, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth_7(develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is _8(definite) a good investment to develop a sense of _9(satisfy) from

8、within.My new thing to do for the next month or so is to try to smile more often. Why don t you try that too and let me know _10 you get on?N0.3The glass, harp is one of the most extraordinary instruments in the world. It doesn t even appear to be 56 instrument at first glance, and it isn t actually

9、 a harp at all. Instead, it s just a set of glasses on a table. The glasses are of different sizes and some are filled with water.57 (play) the glass harp, performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the glasses. Each glass will then produce a high 58 low sound, depending on its shape and

10、 how much water it 59 (contain). Many people think the sound 60 (create) is delightful, like music you would hear in heaven.It s a mystery who invented the glass harp. Some say it first appeared in China, while others say Persia, but it was in Europe 61 it become the most popular. By thel700s. 62 (E

11、urope) glass harp masters could play works by Mozart and Beethoven on the instruments. This love for glass harps didrf t last long, however, as people lost interest 63 a while.Glass harps haven t entirely disappeared, though you can still find some street 64 (music) playing them to entertain large c

12、rowds. If you re lucky enough to catch such a performance, sit back, relax, and enjoy the baneful sounds of his 65 (usual) instrument.NO.4I will never forget-myfirst assignment as a foreign reporter in Brazil to cover the Rio Carnival. Itis one of Brazil s largest cultural 56 (event), drawing up to

13、two million tourists to Rio every year.I was out on the streelson the first day of the Carnival, 57 (arm) with my camera and notebook, ready to do some work. Beingthere 58 (be) a constant assault (冲击)on my senses.Hundreds of people were singing and dancing, 59 Brazilian samba music filling the air.

14、I wandered for hours, fromone block party to another. At one point, someone offered 60 (trade) me an alcoholic beverage (饮料)and a golden feathered headdress for my, camera. F m still not surewhy, but I agreed to the deal. It was 61 (probable) aquestion of getting swept up in the Carnival spirit. Unf

15、ortunately, my boss didnot accept this 62 (explain), so I had to pay for 63 new camera in the end.It was worth itzthough. I still have that golden headdress, as 64 reminds me ofthose unforgettable days. The Rio Carnival is without doubt something 65 everyone should add to his or her bucket list.N0.5

16、Two special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a 56.(merry) Christmas than ever for the children and families affected during the pandemic(大流彳亍病),and it 57.(inspire) by the experience of gratitude they both felt as they grew up.Jordynn and her best friend Skylar started Make a Kid Merry, 58

17、.organization that provides holiday gifts to kids the same support as their own moms received years ago.59.(grow) up, both Jordynn and Skylar were raised by single mothers, and this fueled their desire this year 60.(make) sure they “pay it forward“ to offer support to other kids of single-parent fam

18、ilies during the holidays.COVID-19 has influenced numerous families since it 61.(break) out, so the two friends decided to set providing gifts for 50 kids 62.their goal. They asked for community 63.(donate), and enlisted (征募)friends as elves (精灵)to 64.(beautiful) wrap the gifts and deliver them.“We

19、both come from single-mother households, 65.resulted in the fact that we both had to be sponsored for Christmases before,“ Jordynn told WCPO news. Z/Wejust wanted to be able to create a way to give back to our community. NO.6It isn t unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock i

20、n China. The country is famed for 56 (it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things 57 (explore) and learn about. China s fast development is likely to make the adjustment more 58 (comfort)for most new arrivals.The language barrier can be 59 big challenge for foreigners. There are

21、a few reasons for this. Apart 60 Chinese Mandarin, hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, 61 (disappointing), some people can t even speak Mandarin.The second reason is 62 even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesnz t give them many 63 (opportunity) t

22、o use it This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, they re often quite shy when it comes to 64 (speak).People generally don t bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners 65 (find). As suchz it s a good idea for foreigners to

23、 learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country.【语法填空专项训练】参考答案NO.1答案：l.who 2.As 3.sitting 4.who/that 5.stuck 6. which 7.surprised 8.which 9.who lO.havingNO.2答案： 1. or;2.shows;3.less; 4. the; 5. us;6.are attracted; 7. developing; 8. definitely; 9. satisfaction; 10. howNO.3答案：56.

24、 an 57. To play 58. or 59. contains 60. created61. that 62. European 63. after 64. musicians 65. unusualNO.4答案：语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会语篇解读本文讲述了作者作为外国记者完成的第一个任务。56 . eventso考查可数名词。系动词is后面表语。ne of后需加可数名词复数。57 . armedo考查非谓语动词。本句已有系动词was,空格需填过去分词armed表被动作状语。58 .waso考查be动词用法。主语Being there为单数，根据上下文其后面需接一般过去时was

25、。59 .witho考查介词。空格需填介词with与宾语及补语Braziliansamba music filling the air 一起构成伴随状语。60 .to tradeo考查固定搭配。offer to do sth.主动做某事。61 .probablyo考查副词在句中作状语。62 .explanationo考查词性转换。空格作accept的宾语，故需填名词形式。63 .ao考查冠词。camera是可数名词单数，第一次提及，空格需填不定冠词表示泛指。64.1 t。考查代词。空格需填it指代前面golden headdress。65.which/thato考查关系代词。空格需填关系代词w

26、hich/that引导定语从句修饰something, which/that在从 句中作主语。NO.5 答案：56. merrier57. was inspired58. an59. Growing60. to make61. broke62. as63. donation(s)64. beautifully65. whichNO.6答案：语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会语篇导读文章讲述了随着中国的快速开展，越来越多的外国人来到中国，但他们不免产生文化冲突。56. itso考查代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名。搭配be famed for以而闻名。介词for后接 名词culture作

27、宾语，故其前需用形容词性物主代词itsotoexploreo考查非谓语动词。句意：你不缺探索和学习的新鲜事物。句子已有谓语will have,故空格需 填非谓语动词，根据并列结构learnabout可知，空格需填动词不定式to explore,及物动词主动表示被动作 定语修饰new things o57. comfortable。考查词性转换。句意：中国的快速开展可能会使大多数新移民更容易适应这种调整。is likely to make之后是宾语the adjustment,空格必须接形容词形式comfortable 一起和more构成比拟级，作宾语补 足语。58. ao考查不定冠词。句意：语

28、言障碍对外国人来说是一大挑战。can be后接“空格+ big challenge”作表 语，空格需填不定冠词a表示“一个二from。考查连词。句意：除了汉语普通话，还有数百种其他方言。短语介词叩art from除了之外。59. disappointinglyo考查连词。句意：令人失望的是，在一些农村地区，有些人甚至不会说普通话。逗号前 面需填副词形式disappointingly作状语。62. thato考查表语从句。系动词is后接句子结构完整，空格需填连接词that引导表语从句表示陈述。1 3.opportunities。考查名词复数。句意：第二个原因是即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们 很多机会去使用它。空格前有形容词many,故需填名词复数opportunities作动词give的宾语。64 . speakingo考查动名词。当讲到说话时，他们往往会很害羞。when it comes to当讲到，介词to后需接动 名词修饰作宾语。65 .arefoundo考查名词复数。句意：在大城市里，外国人的数量最多。而在大城市以外的地方，人们通常 不会费心把东西翻译成英语。Where引导的定语从句中，主语是the biggest numbers of foreigners,空格所给 词是及物动词，其后不接宾语，故需填一般现在时被动语态are found