【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习.docx

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1、必备英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习一、八年级英语语法填空训练L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes there. TrendyClothes is the biggest all It has the best service (月艮务) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite great, too

2、. You canalways buy the newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is always ofpeople. Which store is (good) ? You may ask this qu

3、estion. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】stores； of； feel； is； the most comfortable； selling； songs； full； the best； really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。(1)句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词 three后是名词复数,故填stores。(2)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 觉。o

4、f all,固定搭配，所有的，故填of。(3)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人,故此处是动词原形，故填feel。(4)句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be,是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is,故填is。(5)句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后 都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词 the ,

5、故填 the most comfortable。(6)句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词，sell主 语是主动应选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。(7)句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定 搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。(8)句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。(9)句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,最后的，其前有定冠词the ,故填the best。(10)句意:这很难回答，因为每个商店都有

6、自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult, real是形容词，really是副词,故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限 填3个单词)。however, 故填 However。(2)句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar,故填 sugaro(3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填 tOo(4)句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用

7、 过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or,故填hoped, or。(5)句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one，s own某人自己的，主语是Esther,所以one! 用形容词修物主代词her,故填her。(6)句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth.开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。(7)句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词 well,故填 well。(8)句意：她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 所以用work,故填worko(9)句意：当她的父母看

8、见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思 是变得,后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful,故填successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。10.读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirt

9、y street. There (be) old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐) everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves (树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all.One Friday, one of the (child) looked at the street and decided to do something, next Monday, she brought a

10、 bag and (find) some of the old bottles to recycle (回“攵).On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes (pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put (they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much (clean) than before!The

11、street looked better it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds (种子).She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden pretty flowers and green trees. It only took te

12、n minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to (help) your city?【答案】 were； children； The； found； picking； them； cleaner； though/although； with； help【解析】【分析I主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干 净的。(1)句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般 过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were,故填were。(2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名

13、词复数，之一， child 的复数是 children,故填 children。(3)句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。(4)句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found,故填 found o(5)句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某 事，所以用picking,故填picking。(6)句意：她最好的朋友帮助捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动 词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them,故填them。(7)句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。tha

14、n是比拟级标志词，所以用clean的比拟级 cleaner,故填 cleaner。(8)句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据 句意可知是尽管，故填though/althougho(9)句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用 with,表伴随,故填with。(10)句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？ to do不定式表示目的，故填 helpo【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语完形填空训练1L阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短

15、文后各题所给的A,B, C,D四个选项中，选择最正确 选项。Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2, and by the way, itll save money. For

16、me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk (魇癖)in modern times I, anexperienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional (情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devic

17、es, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (内的)feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before

18、. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水）in the air.It 10 that both your words and the

19、 letter itself can help you express your feelings.Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter; rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB.exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. completelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactl

20、y3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. composersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC.TillD.Though7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invitedD. forcedA. customsB.reasonsC. challenges D.achievements8. A. colourB.qualityC. sm

21、ell D.priceA. gives outB.breaks outC. comes out D.turns out【答案】(1) B； (2) C； (3) A； (4) D； (5) C； (6) A； (7) D； (8) B； (9) C； (10) D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使 用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。 而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信 息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。(1)句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候

22、的方式。根据前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣诞节都相互问候。A.介绍；B.交 换；C.描述；D.重复。应选B。(2)句意：为什么不用脸书，或简单地用微信来互致问候。根据常识可知使用微信可直 接视频非常简单，可知此处是方便，简单的意思。A.完整的；B.最近的；C.简便的；D.确 切的。应选C。(3)句意：对我来说写信更多的是一种自然习惯而不是现在时代的怪癖。在现代信息社 会写信可能是一个怪癖，但对于作者更是一个自然的习惯。A.自然的；B.无聊的；C.疯狂 的；D.国民的。(4)句意：加利福尼亚州大学的一些教授发现像智能手机这

23、样的电子设备在很多方面会影 响人。根据in California State University可知是来自大学的一些教授。A.作曲家；B.参观 者；C.创造家；D.教授。应选D。(5)句意：这样的设备会阻止人们扩散自己内心的感情。根据后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before.我们的大脑被给予我们机 会发现我们只之前看不见的东西，所以像这种装置会抑制人们发现他们内心的想法。A.发 现；B.摇摆；C.传播，扩散；D.拒绝。应选C。(6)句意：和现代交流相比

24、拟，写信有更多的优点。当我们写信时我们的大脑被给予我们 机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西。此处指我们写信时大脑会激发这些东西，A.当时 候；B.之前；C.直到；D.虽然。应选A。（7）句意：我们被迫充分表达我们的感情。此处指在大脑的激发下很多情感涌出，我们不 得不表达出来。A.推荐；B.鼓励；C.邀请；D.不得已，被迫，应选D。（8）句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，其中一个原因是手在纸上快速移动的 感觉。根据I love writing letters,可知此处写的是我喜欢写信的原因。A.习俗;B.原因;C. 挑战；D.成就。应选B。（9）句意：笔在纸上滑动的感觉和墨水在空气中散发的的

25、气味的感觉。我们知道用钢笔 写字时墨水会发出某种气味，可知道作者喜欢闻墨香。A.颜色；B.质量；C,气味；D.价 格。应选C。（10）句意：结果证明你的字和信本身帮助你表达你的感情。前文作者都在写写信的好 处，这一段是总结前文。可知结果是怎样的。A.分发；B.爆发；C.出现；D.结果是。应选 Do【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文的要旨。推测出文章的主题和 大意。把握文章大意后，认真反复阅读短文，利用上下文的联系和结合所学过的知识，确 定空格处所需要词的意义。判断在句中所充当的成分，根据词语搭配和语法知识，判断所 填词的正确形式，选出问题的正确答案。最后通读短文，进行核查。1

26、2.阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3, but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself

27、 tohold on. Life must go on since I was still 5.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had

28、to be cut off. This made itharder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） ,so I donated it to another girl who couldnt 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than thehappiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong.

29、 But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hopeto help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl

30、 will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful14 confidence and braveryMy dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that theyare.1. A. toward2. A. arm3. A. calm4. A. teaching5. A. alive6. A. Sinceare.7. A. toward8. A. arm9. A. calm10. A

31、. teaching11. A. alive12. A. SinceB. overB. earB. strongB. tellingB. livelyB. So7. A. operations B. gifts8. A. offer9. A. greater10. A. afraid11. A. chanceB. affordB. smallerB. tiredB. choice12. A. the doctor B. the girl13. A. often B. evenC. uponC. eyeC. weakC. leadingC. liveC. BecauseC. prizesC. b

32、orrowC.lessC. proudC. wishC. myselfC. seldomD. intoD. legD. illD. advisingD. lovelyD. AlthoughD. thoughtsD. acceptD. fewerD. guiltyD. troubleD. my friendsD. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better thanA. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【答案】(1) D； (2) D； (3) C； (4) B； (5) A； (

33、6) D； (7) A； (8) B； (9) A； (10) C； (11) B； (12) C； (13) B； (14) A； (15) D；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特 的故事。(1)句意：那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后，一切都改变了。根据固定搭配 crash into sth.撞上某物,可知应用介词into。应选D。(2)句意：我失去了我大局部右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根据下文And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off,很快的，我右腿的更多局部不得不被切掉，可知我失

34、 去了我的右腿的大局部。应选D。(3)句意：在医院我的身体很虚弱，但我的大脑很清楚。A冷静，B强壮的，C虚弱的， D生病的。根据上文可知，我遭遇了车祸，因此身体应该是虚弱的。应选C。(4)句意：我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。A教，B告诉，C带着，D建议。根据上文 my mind was st川very clear.我的大脑依然很清楚，可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。应选B。(5)句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须要继续。A活着的，B生动的，C住，D有爱的。 根据主语I,可知此处指的是我还活着。应选A。(6)句意：尽管我离开了医院，斗争还远远没有结束。A自从，B所以，C因为，D尽 管。根据下文the fi

35、ght was far from over,斗争还远远没有结束，可知是尽管，应用although 引导让步状语从句。应选D。(7)句意：我不得不在接下来的几年里，接受不同的手术。A手术，B礼物，C奖项，D 想法。根据上文My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.我的左腿也在那场意外中 伤得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。应选A。（8）句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D 接受。根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gi代 for someo

36、ne else .这种能够给别人提 供礼物的快乐，可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。应选B。（9）句意：这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。A更大 的；B更小的；C更少的，修饰不可数名词；D更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文可 知，作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩，可知是因为这种快乐要更大，应用形容 词比拟级greater。应选A。（10）句意：人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D 惭愧的。根据staying strong保持坚强，可知人们应该是为我而自豪，应用固定搭配be proud ofo 应选 Co（11）句意：但在我心目中，坚强一直

37、是我唯一的选择。A机会，B选择，C希望，D麻 烦。根据前文可知，作者失去了一条腿，还需要接受不同的手术，可知除了坚强别无选 择。应选Bo（12）句意：有一天我离开了医院，我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。A医 生,B那个女孩,C我自己,D我的朋友们。根据make good use of every day to live life to the fullest,利用好每一天、过最充实的生活，应是对自己承诺，应用I的反身代词 myselfo 应选 Co（13）句意：在2017年，我甚至开始做模特。A经常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根据前文 可知，作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩，因此这里做模特是以

38、前没想过的，应用副词even, 表甚至，应选B。（14）句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。A因为，B而不是，C 比更多，D比更好。根据名词confidence and bravery自信和勇敢，可知美丽是因为 自信勇敢，应用固定短语because of,应选A。（15）句意：我的梦想是简单的：鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。A允许，B命令，C邀 请，D鼓励。根据前文可知，作者虽然残疾，但开始做模特，因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别 人,应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13 .根据短文内

39、容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2. I cant see things around me clearly. When myclassmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window al

40、one.For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, You are the precious （珍贵 的） baby in our family, it didnt work.I asked God, 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Ofcourse, there was no 5.I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and

41、upset, they 6 when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world,there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8, And nobody knew it. When Istudied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He r

42、ead all of my poems and said, Well done!* He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信).I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10. Everyone is unique(独一无二的).1. A. similar to2. A. eyes3. A. If4. A. Where5. A. replyB. hard onB. earsB. BecauseB.

43、 WhichB. reportC. different from D. friendly toC. legsC. UnlessC. WhyC. recordD. armsD. AlthoughD. WhoD. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me upD. pick them up7. A. hurt8. A. method9. A. hurt10. A. methodB. shareB. noticeC. repeatC. taskD.

44、 developD. secret11. A. warnedB. praised C. educatedD. punished12. A. myselfB. yourself C. himselfD. herself【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) D； (4) C； (5) A； (6) A； (7) B； (8) D； (9)B； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。(1)句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A与相同，B在某方面困难，C与不同，D对. 好，根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独一无二的可知是与众不同，应选C。(2)句

45、意：我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据I can】 see things可 知看不清是眼睛有问题，应选A。(3)句意：我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管，应选D。(4)句意：当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据asked可知是 问为什么，作者觉得不公平，应选C。(5)句意：当然，没有回答。A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据I asked God可知 上帝是不能回答的，应选A。(6)句意：当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当

46、我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会提供我的 感受。A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打 ，D拾起它们，根据my heart through joy可知喜悦使人振作，应选A。(7)句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会提供我的感受。A伤害，B分 享，C重复，D开展，根据friends可知可以提供的是朋友,应选B。(8)句意：我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘 密，根据nobody knew it,没人知道的是秘密,应选D。(9)句意：他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据full of energy and confidence,可知表扬使人自信

47、，应选B。(10)句意：所以请相信自己。believe in yourself,固定搭配，自信，应选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。14 . Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. The

48、se werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging