精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年第二学期期末七年级英语科试题L听力（共三节，20小题;每题L5分，总分值30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）B.B.3. A.B.C.C.C.7 月 13B4. A.B.C.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每 段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。everybody!Music show at 4 p.m.Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound!Please let us

2、know before July 4th if you can make it!26. They will have the party.A. in front of the houseB. across from the houseC. next to the houseD. behind the house27. The guests（客人）cant let Steve know anything about the party because.A. his parents want to give him a surprisethey want to enjoy themselvesB.

3、 the music show is not readySteve will be unhappy if he knows about it28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The party will be five and a half hours.B. You can take a bus or go by subway to Steves house.C. You can tell the Deans that you will go to the party on July 6th.D. Turn left to get to Steves

4、house if you drive from south to north along Center Street.29. We may not at Steve9s house that day.A. see a movieB. have lunchC. play gamesD. play musicThe underlined word refers to（指的是）.A. Center StreetB. Street StopC. Steve Deans houseD. B. Subway Station【答案】26.D27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是

5、Steve生日的邀请帖。短文中介绍了派对的一些安排情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our party will be in the garden behind the house.”可知，他们将在房子后面举行聚会。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Remember: this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it before the party.”可知，客人们不能让Steve知道聚会的任何情况，因为他的父母想给他一个惊喜。应选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据If you come by bus

6、, you can get off at the B. Street Stop. Our house is right across from the B.Subway Station. 可知，你可以乘公共汽车或地铁去Steve家。应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据We will have a buffet lunch（自助餐）and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody!和“Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound!”可知,那天我们可能不

7、会在 Steve 家看电 影。应选A。【30题详解】词句猜想题。根据“Our house is right across from the B. Subway Station. You cant miss it!”可知,此处 it 指代 “Our house”,即 Steve Dean 的家。应选 CoB.When do you arrive 倒达）at school every day? How many hours do you spend at school every day?Zhejiang primary schools （小学）are going to start school

8、later. Students in the first and second grades willarrive at school no earlier than （不早于）8 a.m. The schools hope to see children get more sleep.Students seem to （好像）like this idea. Liang Yinuo is a first-grader from Hangzhou, “I think its a good idea. I can get up later and have breakfast at home J

9、she said.When does your school start every day? Would you like to go to school earlier or later?Lv Rongbo, 9, DalianI go to bed and get up early every day. I usually arrive at school at 7:50. So I hope schools start earlier. That way I can finish school early and then play sports or do my homework.Y

10、an Siyu, 7, Hong KongI usually arrive at school at 8:15.1 hand in my homework, and then I start to read. My schooPs schedule （作目、 时间）is great. Its not too early or too late.Shao Yixiao, 10, XianStarting school later is good fbr lower grade students. Its difficult for the school starts at 8:15. Most

11、kids arrive at school around 8:00.30. How many students are mentioned （提至U） in the passage?A. 3B.4C. 5D. 6Zhejiang primary schools are going to start school later because they hope the children will.A. do more homeworkB. have more time to sleepC. watch TV moreD. get up earlier31. Which student goes

12、to school the earliest （最早）according to the passage （根据文章）？C. Lv Rongbo.D. Shao Yixiao.A. Liang Yinuo.B. Yan Siyu.32. What can we learn from Lv Rongbos words?A. He likes the idea that they will arrive at school later.B. He wants to have breakfast at home.C. He doesnt want to arrive at school later.D

13、. He hopes to have more time for homework.E. . Where can we read this passage?B.Ads （广告）.D. Posters （海报）.35. AA. Newspapers.C. Exercise book.【答案】31.B32. B 33. C 34. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要以浙江小学推迟上学时间为话题，引出几位来自不同地区的学生对上学时间的看法。【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liang Yinuo is a first-grader from Hangzhou, Lv Rongbo, 9, D

14、alian, Yan Siyu, 7, Hong Kong,以及Shao Yixiao, 10, Xi In”可知，这篇文章提到四名学生。应选B。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据The schools hope to see children get more sleep.”可知，浙江小学让学生晚到校是因为希望孩子们有更多的睡眠时间。应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Lv Rongbo, 9, Dalian I go to bed and get up early every day. I usually arrive at school at7:50.”可知，Lv Rongbo为四名学生

15、中到校时间最早的。应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据So I hope schools start earlier. That way I can finish school early and then play sports or domy homework.”可知，他希望上学时间早点，由此推断出他不想晚到学校。应选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Zhejiang primary schools （小学）are going to start school later . get more sleep.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是针对浙江小学推迟上学时间引出的一些学生的看法，这一热点

16、话题最有可能出现在报纸上。应选A。CTommy turns nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if （是否）Father Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of （取笑）him when he tells them he believes （相信）in Father Christmas.Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christm

17、as shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new schoolbag on Myras desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas. When M

18、yra sees the bag, she is happy. She comes to Tommy and says, Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.”Tommy cannot explain （解释）how happy he is. He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper.36 Why do Tommys classmates make fun of him?A. Because they dont like him.

19、B. Because he believes in Father Christmas.C. Because he wants to be Father Christmas.D. Because he doesnt think Father Christmas exists.37. What does Tommy buy for Myra?A. A pencil box.B. A book.C. A schoolbag.D. A wallet.38. What does the underlined word exist“ in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A.存在B

20、.活着C.谋生D.生活How does Myra feel when she sees the gift?A. She feels sad.B. She feels bored.D. She feels happy.B. Father Christmas GiftD. Tommys FriendC. She feels angry.39. Whafs the best title of this passage?A. Father Christmas5 Little HelperC. Tommys Gift【答案】36.B37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

21、记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤米在送了米拉圣诞礼物之后，确信了圣诞老人的存在，并且他懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的小帮手。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some of his classmates make fun of him when he tells them he believes in Father Christmas.” 可知当汤米告诉同学们他相信圣诞老人时遭到取笑。应选Bo【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a

22、new schoolbag.”可知汤米为米拉买了一个新书包。应选C。【38题详解】词义猜想题。根据This year he is not sure if Father Christmas exists和He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper”并结合备选项可猜想应是吉米不确定圣诞老人是否存在。应选Ao 【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.”可知米拉收到礼物时是开心的。应选D。【40题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要

23、讲了小汤米从不确定圣诞老人是否存在，到送礼物给米拉让她觉得圣诞老人是存在 的，到汤米懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的帮手，给别人带来快乐。汤米就是圣诞老人的小帮手。故 选Ao第二节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思 完整。Near the North Pole（W匕极）there are only two seasons: winter and summer. 41 For over two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer,

24、days are long. 42 The temperature is very low near the N Pole. Even in summer the temperature is below 0 .43 They make their clothes from the skins（皮）ofanimals. From the skins they also make hats and shoes.Its very cold, so people there have to build（建造）their houses with skins or snow. 44When they m

25、ove, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. But dont think that these houses must be cold. 45 The life near the North Pole is very interesting.A. In winter, nights are long.B. In fact, they are very warm and safe.C. So people there wear warm clothes all year round.D.

26、For over two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all.E. When they go out to look for food, they live in tents（帐篷）of skins.【答案】4LA42. D 43. C 44. E 45. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了北极的天气气候以及那里的人们的情况。41题详解】根据For over two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer”可知，这里应该是说冬天的夜晚的 情况，选项A“冬天，夜晚

27、很长。”符合，应选A。【42题详解】根据In summer, days are long.”可知，这里应该是描述夏天的白天的情况，选项D“有两个多月的时间，太 阳永不落山，根本没有夜晚。”符合，应选D。【43题详解】根据The temperature is very low near the N Pole. Even in summer the temperature is below 0以及“Theymake their clothes from the skins（皮）of animals.”可知，这里应该说的是温度与人们衣着方面的关系，选项 C“所以那里的人们一年四季都穿暖和的衣服。”符

28、合，应选C。【44题详解】根据Its very cold, so people there have to build（建造）their houses with skins or snow.可知，这里说的是人们 使用这种帐篷的情况，选项E“当他们外出寻找食物时，他们住在皮制的帐篷里。”符合，应选E。【45题详解】根据Sometimes, they build houses of snow. But dont think that these houses must be cold.”可知，这里说的是 用雪建造的房子的情况，选项B“事实上，它们非常温暖和平安。”符合，应选B。V完成句子。（共10

29、小题;每题1分，总分值10分）A.根据汉语提示，完成以下句子（每空限填一词;每空0.5分，总分值5分。）46 .外面很冷，记得穿上暖和的衣服。Its cold outside. Remember to warm clothes.【答案】.put.on【解析】【详解】put on“穿上”；remember to do sth记得做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故填put； ono.它是什么形状的？ is it?【答案】.What .shape【解析】【详解】根据汉意和情境可知此题考查what shape什么形状:位于句首，首字母大写，故填What；sh 叩e。47 .我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。We

30、 at the party last night.【答案】.enjoyed （2）. ourselves【解析】【详解】enjoyonesef玩得开心；根据力ast nigh俨可知句子是一般过去时；主语是we,其相应的反身代词 用 ourselves。故填 enjoyed； ourselveso.在工作日他很早起床。He gets up early.【答案】.on .weekdays【解析】【详解】on weekdays“ 工作日”，作时间状语。故填on； weekdayso.你不应该熬夜玩游戏。You shouldnt to play games.【答案】.stay.up【解析】【详解】根据

31、汉意和语境可知此题考查短语stay up“熬夜:should“应该，情态动词，后续动词原形。故 填 stay； upoB.句型转换（每空限填一词;每空0.5分，总分值5分。）51. Keep the door open.（改为否认句）the door open.【答案】.Dontkeep【解析】【详解】句意：保持门开着。原句为祈使句，祈使句否认形式以“Don，t+动词原形开头，故填Dont；keepo52. Ifs cloudy today.（对划线局部提问）is the weather today?【答案】.What.like【解析】【详解】句意：今天是多云的。划线局部指的是“天气”情况，应

32、用提问天气的句型“what is the weatherlike”,故填 What； likeo53. She would like to eat out this Saturday.（改为 |司义句）She eat out this Saturday.【答案】wants.to【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期六她想出去吃。would like to do sth=want to do sth；主语是三单，动词用三单形 式；故填 wants； tooTom hurt himself in the accident.（改为一般疑问句）Tom himself in the accident?【答案】.

33、Did.hurt【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在事故中受伤了。由题干可知句子时态为一般过去时，“hurt”是实义动词，变一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did,位于句首首字母大写，助动词后跟动词原形hurt。故填Did； hurto54. He can ride a bike.（用 at the age of four 改写句子）He a bike at the age of four.【答案】.could.ride【解析】【详解】句意：他会骑自行车。at the age of four 在四岁时”，时态应用一般过去时。即can变成过去式 could,为情态动词,后续动词原形不变。故填could； ri

34、de。VI.情景交际：根据情景提示，完成以下各题。（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）.你的朋友暑假要去海南旅游，你可以这样祝福她：【答案】Have a good trip/time【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，朋友暑假要去海南旅游，应对其进行祝愿，Have a good trip/time“旅途愉快”。故填 Have a good trip/timeo56 .你想知道今天几号，可以这样问：【答案】Whafs the date today?/What date is it today?【解析】【详解】询问今天儿号可用“Whats the date today?/What date is it

35、today?”表示，date表示日期，故填Whatsthe date today?/What date is it today?57 .图书管理员提醒大家要准时还书，他会这样说:答案】You must/Please return the books on time【解析】【详解】提醒大家准时还书，可用祈使句表命令，也可用情态动词must表命令，return the books“还书”, on time“准时故填 You must/Please return the books on timeo.你想知道去云南旅行的最正确时间，可以这样问：9【答案】Whafs the best time to

36、go to Yunnan【解析】【详解】“去云南旅行的最正确时间“the best time to go to Yunnan,作主语，谓语动词用is,此处用what提 问, 故填 Whats the best time to go to Yunnan o.你想知道你 朋友是否会弹吉他，可以这样问他：【答案】Can you play the guitar【解析】【详解】询问对方是否会做某事,应用固定句式：Can you do sth.你会做某事吗”；play the guitar 弹吉 他” o 故填 Can you play the guitar。VIL看图写话（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10

37、分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。61.make, now62.should, take64.64.yesterday65.a good season【答案】61. The man is making a cake now.#The cook is making a cake now.1.1 1 hope to visit the Great Wall.#I hope I can visit the Great Wall.63. You should take an umbrella with you.64. The girl drew a picture y

38、esterday.#My sister drew a picture yesterday.65. Spring is a good season to fly kites.#Spring is a good season for flying kites.【解析】【61题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“这个男人/这名厨师现在正在做一个蛋糕”，时态是现在进行 时，主语 “The man/The cook”，谓语 “is cooking，宾语“a cake,时间状语 “now o 故填 The man is making a cake now./The cook is making a

39、 cake now.【62题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“我希望（我可以）参观长城”，时态是一般现在时，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，主语 T ,谓语 “hope”，宾语 ato visit the Great Wall；或采用 hope+that 从 句”结构，从句主语I，谓语“can visit”，宾语 u the Great Wallv o 故填 I hope to visit the Great Wall./I hope I can visit the Great Wall.【63题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“你应该随身带把雨伞”，时态是一

40、般现在时，主语“You”， 谓语 “should take，宾语“an umbrella”，状语 “with you”。故填 You should take an umbrella with you.【64题详解】根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩/我的妹妹昨天画了一幅画”，时态是一般过去时，主 语 uThe girl/My sister,谓语“drew”，宾语 “a picture，时间状语“yesterday”。故填 The girl drew a picture yesterday./My sister drew a picture yesterday.【65题详解】根据所给

41、单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“春天是放风筝的好季节”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Spring”，系动词“is，表语a good season,不定式短语“to fly kites”作定语或用介词短语for6. How many geography classes does Mary have every week?A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Where are they talking?A. In the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. At Lost and Found.听第3段对话，回答第8小题

42、。8. Whafs David doing now?A. Doing his homework. B. Playing sports. C. Cleaning the gym.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Why doesnt Linda want to go out fbr a walk?A. Because it is a little windy.B. Because ifs not windy.C. Because the wind is blowing strongly.听第5段对话，回答第10, 11小题。10. How often does the bus run on Su

43、nday?A. Once an hour. B. Twice an hour. C. Three times an hour.11. How far is the girls school from here?A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 50 kilometers.听第6段对话，回答第12, 13小题。12. .Why doesnt the man want to climb mountains this weekend?A. Because they did it last week.B. Because h

44、e doesnt like it.C. Because he hurt his leg yesterday.13. What will they do this weekend?A. Play ping-pong. B. Go to the zoo. C. Have a party.听第7段对话，回答第14, 15小题。14. When is the girls mothers birthday?A. May 9th. B. May 10th. C. May 11th.15. What does the girl plan to do for her mom?A. To make a birt

45、hday card. B. To buy a birthday cake. C. To have a birthday party.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。flying kites v 作定语。故填 Spring is a good season to fly kites./Spring is a good season for flying kites.VIII.短文填空(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)根据单词、语境、首字母和汉语提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的单词，补全短文。People like swimming in summer, even

46、 in the other three 66 (season). But you shouldnt swim in a67 (danger) place. A lot of people died (死亡)when they were having f 68 in the water.Many people are not 69(小心的). They often think they swim well and they may be 70 inwater.Last summer, a few students 71 (go) swimming in the river (河流).Unluck

47、ily (不幸地),three of them never came out of the river.Summer is coming again. If you go swimming, dont forget 72 (that) poor students. They died73 they were careless.Dont get close to the water when you are a 74 or when you see No Swimming, sign. If you follow these, swimming will be good 75 you.【答案】66. seasonsdangerous67. (f)un69. careful70. safe 71. went72. those73. because(a)lone74. for【解析】【导语】本文讲述游泳平安。人们喜欢游泳，但要小心，不能大意，不能在危险的地方游泳，不能单独一 人游泳，看到“禁止游泳”标志时，不要靠近水。【66题详解】句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，即使是在其他三个季节。根据空格前的限定词“three”可知此处填名词的复数 形式。故填seasonso【67题