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1、英译汉:Conventional business wisdom is big on perfection. We are constantly exhorted to give 100 per cent - or even a mathematically impossible 110 per cent But is this really the absolute virtue it is held up to be? Or is there a case to be made for doing a -good enough| job most of the time?There are

2、 two well-known rules that suggest the latter is valid. The first is the Pareto Principle (or the 80-20 rule), which states that 80 per cent of consequences stem from 20 per cent of causes. The second is the law of diminishing returns, which suggests that, as you near 100 per cent, you expend propor

3、tionally more effort on the remaining work.Graham Allcott, author of How to be a Productivity Ninja, says that people often look at tasks the wrong way - they focus on the detail of what they中国反恐绝不针对特定族群和宗教。恐怖主义是人类社 会的公敌，是国际社会共同打击的对象。中国坚决打击恐怖 主义和极端主义，但绝不针对特定民族和宗教。新疆汇聚13 个世居民族、6种主要宗教、2400多万人口，其中维族约占

4、48% ,汉族约占37%。新疆各族人民都具有同等地位，依法 享有相同权利，履行相同义务，公民的政治权利得到充分保障。新疆少数民族享有充分的宗教信仰自由。新疆有10个主要信仰伊斯兰教的民族,共有清真寺2.44万座，神职人员2.9万名、宗教院校8所，平均530位穆斯林拥有一座清 真寺，位居世界前列，一切正常的宗教活动均受到法律保护。新疆的稳定、繁荣与开展是对心存疑虑的人最好的回答。中国坚决打击恐怖主义和极端主义，为新疆经济社会发 展、民生改善创造了稳定环境和有利条件。1978年至2018 年，新疆地区生产总值由39.07亿元人民币增长至1.15万 亿元，人均生产总值由313元增长至48000元，分

5、别增长 294倍和153倍;城镇居民人均可支配收入从319元增加到 32764元 农村居民人均可支配收入从119元增加到11975元，分别增加了 102倍和100倍。追求现代科学技术知识和文明生活方式逐渐成为新疆社会风气，宗教极端思想传播 受到抵抗，人民群众的获得感、幸福感、平安感不断提升， 进一步降解恐怖主义产生的土壤。如今，新疆经济平稳健康开展、各族群众生活不断改善、各项事业全面进步，反恐维稳的红利初步得到释放。目前，新疆已连续2年多未发生暴力恐怖案件，包括危安案件、公 共平安事件在内的刑事案件、治安案件大幅下降，极端主义 渗透得到有效遏制，社会治安状况明显好转，人民生活安宁 祥和。201

6、8年，新疆旅游业呈现井喷式增长，共接待 境内外游客超过L5亿人次、同比增长40% ,其中外国游客240.32万人次、同比增长10.78%。许多到过新疆的人纷纷感慨道：现在新疆不仅很美丽，而且很平安、很稳定。无论 天山南北，还是白天黑夜，人们不再担惊受怕，可以放心地 外出、购物、聚餐、旅游。我真诚地欢迎立陶宛的朋友们有机会到新疆走走看看,亲身体验新疆之大、新疆之美，了解新疆的真实情况，体验 各国人民共通的对和平安宁的期盼、对繁荣开展的追求和对 美好生活的向往，相信你们将更加理解和支持中国政府为打 击恐怖主义和极端主义、维护新疆社会稳定和人民平安所作 的努力。参考译文：The Counterter

7、rorism Efforts of the ChineseGovernment Is Not to Be DemonizedAmbassador Shen Zhifei, s Signed Article Publishedon the Lithuanian MediaSituated in northwest China, Xinjiang is one of the 5 autonomous regions of ethnic minorities in China. It is a land that enjoys beautiful scenery and prosperity, bu

8、t also used to be rampant with violent terrorism and religious extremism.Xinjiang is by no means to become the paradise for terrorism. Since the 1990s, the three evil forces,z (terrorism, extremism and separatism) in China and abroad have plotted, organized and conducted thousands of violent terrori

9、st attacks including bombings, assassinations, poisoning, arson, assaults, unrest and riots, causing the deaths of a large number of innocent people and hundreds of police officers, as well as immeasurable property damage. On July 5, 2009, the “East Turkistan,z forces inside and outside China engine

10、ered a riot in Urumqi which shocked the whole world. Thousands of terrorists attacked civilians, government organs, public security and police officers, residential houses, stores and public transportation facilities, causing 197 deaths and injuries to over 1,700, smashing and burning down 331 store

11、s and 1,325 vehicles, and damaging many public facilities.Clamoring for opposition to all ethnic groups other than Turks77 and for the annihilation of pagans, the horrific crimes of terrorists trampled upon the essential human rights of people of all ethnic groups in the region, such as their rights

12、 to life, health, property and development. Chinese government could by no means sit by idly and remain indifferent to that, and never allows another ISIS formed in Xinjiang. The fight against terrorism and extremism is exactly the responsibility that the Chinese government fulfills aimed at protect

13、ing the human right of Chinese people of all ethnic groups including those in Xinjiang.China7 s counterterrorism should not be demonized. Fighting terrorism and extremism is an issue of the world and hard nut to crack. Countries have realized that a comprehensive approach encompasses not only hard s

14、ecurity-based counter-terrorism measures but also soft preventive steps that accord with their own conditions.Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism adopted by UN calls for providing education and economic benefits to address the underlying conditions that drive individuals to radicalize and jo

15、in violent extremist groups. The governments of UK, France and US have all issued counter-terrorism strategies to underline the importance of early intervention in the cases of people under the influence of extremism. Based on its own conditions, Xinjiang has been making intensive counterterrorism a

16、nd de-radicalization efforts. Upholding the principle of fighting and preventing terrorism at the same time, the autonomous region has been taking aggressive action against violent terrorist crimes, and at the same time, addressing the problem at its source. It has been making every effort to protec

17、t the fundamental human rights of citizens from violation by terrorism and extremism as well as to prevent them frombecoming victims of terrorism and extremism. Specific measures include improving public well-being, promoting knowledge of the law through education, and offering education and aid thr

18、ough vocational education and training centers in accordance with the law. The trainees advance from learning the country7 s common language, to learning legal knowledge and vocational skills. Based on local job demand, training programs including making of garments, footwear and hats, food processi

19、ng, assembly of electronic products, typesetting and printing, cosmetology and hairdressing, e-business, and other courses are provided. Human right, customs and habits of various ethnic groups and their beliefs in diet and daily life are respected and protected. Most trainees are therefore better s

20、uited to social development and modern life, able to earn a living andeven run their own businesses, so as to shake off the influence and control of terrorism and extremism.China7 s counterterrorism never targets any specific ethnic group or religion. Terrorism and extremism go against human civiliz

21、ation and are the common enemy of the international community. China strikes at all sorts of terrorism and extremism, but never targets any specific ethnic group or religion. Xinjiang is home to 13 ethnic groups, 6 major religions and more than 24 million citizens. The Uyghurs account for about 48 p

22、ercent of the entire population and the Hans about 37 percent. The people of all Xinjiang7 s ethnic groups enjoy the same status and the same rights, and must fulfill the same obligations in accordance with the law. Their political rights as citizens are fully protected. Ethnic minorities enjoy free

23、dom of religious belief. In Xinjiang, there arearound 10 Muslim ethnic groups, 24,400 mosques, 29,000 clerical personnel and 8 religious colleges. On average 530 Muslims share one mosque, at a leading place globally. Normal religious activities are protected in accordance with law.The stability, pro

24、sperity and development that Xinjiang enjoys today is the best answer to those who have doubts about Xinjiang7 s counterterrorism efforts. China7 s strike at terrorism and extremism has created a stable environment and favorable conditions for economic and social development of Xinjiang and the impr

25、ovement of people7 s livelihood. Since the launch of China s reform and opening-up drive in 1978, Xinjiang s GDP has soared 294 times from RMB3.9 billion to 1.15 trillion in 2018; Its per-capitalGDP has grown 153 times from RMB313 to RMB48,000 in the same period. The per-capital disposable incomeof

26、urban residents has risen 102 times from RMB319 to RMB32764, and that of rural residents has risen 100 times from RMB119 to RMB11975. There has been a growing trend to pursue modern scientific and technological knowledge and etiquette. The dissemination of religious extremism is resisted consciously

27、. People of all ethnic groups have a stronger sense of fulfillment, happiness and security. All these contribute to degradation“ of the soil breeding terrorism and religious extremism.Xinjiang has started to enjoy the dividend of effective counterterrorism efforts with its economy steadily growing,

28、people7 s livelihood improving, and overall progress being made in all respects. Tourism boomed in 2018 when the region registered more than 150 million trips by domestic and international tourists, a year-on-year growth of 40 percent Tourists are doing, rather than the impact it has. It is actually

29、 far more practical to think in terms of the 80-20 rule and focus ruthlessly on doing things that have the greatest impact.|He also recommends that you delegate the mundane parts of tasks that anyone can do.However, many people find this difficult because they are wedded to the idea ofdelivering the

30、ir very best. As business psychologist Karen Moloney says: Perfection is how they define themselves and to let anything out of their hands that isn 1100 per cent goes against their sense of professional pride.| She says the trick is to remember it is about delivering what the business needs, not wha

31、t you want to give.People who are natural perfectionists tend to seenot giving 100 per cent as a failing. But you can from abroad reached 24 million, a 40 percent year-on-year increase. Many people who have visited Xinjiang extol the region7 s progress: Today7 s Xinjiang is not only beautiful but al

32、so safe and stable. No matter where they are or at what time of the day, people are no longer afraid of going out, shopping, dining and traveling.Lithuanian friends are warmly welcome to Xinjiang. By visiting Xinjiang, you will have a chance to see the vastness and breath-taking scenery of Xinjiang,

33、 get to know the real situation in Xinjiang, and more importantly, share with Xinjiang people the desire for peace, the pursuit for development and the aspiration for a better life. I believe by then you will have a better understanding of and render more support to Chinese government in its efforts

34、 to strike terrorism and extremism as well as to maintain stability in Xinjiang and safeguard its people.reframe this by telling yourself that knowing which tasks do not need 100 per cent demonstrates good judgment.Holding on to a task or project by forever adding that extra 1 per cent can sometimes

35、 be driven by a fear of being judged on the end result. It is therefore worth reminding yourself of the Steve Jobs quote: Real artists ship.|One way to avoid running up against the law of diminishing returns is to set yourself deadlines. But rather than set fake deadlines that you know can be moved,

36、 Mr Allcott recommends making yourself accountable to someone else. That way, you will shift from -I could deliver any time next week| to -r II look bad in front of my boss if I don t deliver by Tuesday|.Perhaps the most difficult thing to deal with, however, is not your own desire to give 100 per c

37、ent but your boss7 s desire to see you give 100 per cent. Again, says Ms Moloney, you need to make it about what you deliver: Explain to your boss you can accomplish far more if you don t dot every I and cross every T.|However, some managers perfectionism is such that this appeal to reason will not

38、wash. In this case, Mr Allcott advises a more tactical approach: Separate tasks into the more visual, obvious things and those that are under the radar that your boss will miss.| 【参考译文】在工作中，人们通常认为，追求完美是项美德。我们常 常被鼓励做到100%完美，甚至no%完美哪怕这在数 学上是不可能的。但追求完美真的像人们所说的那样，是绝 对的美德吗?抑或，我们有理由认为，大多数时候只需要做 到足够好？有两条著名

39、的法那么说明，后一种看法是合理的。第一条 是帕累托法那么(又名二八法那么),该法那么称,80%的 结果取决于20%的原因。第二条是收益递减法那么，根据 该法那么，工作完成得越接近完美，为完成剩余工作所需付出 的努力就越大。如何成为高效人士(How to be a Productivity Ninja) 一书作者格雷厄姆奥尔科特(Graham Allcott)说，人们看待 工作的方式往往是错误的，他们更关注于自己做的事情，而 不是这些事情会产生什么影响。事实上，更实用的方法是， 用二八法那么来思考问题、集中精力去做那些能产生最大影响 的事情。|他还建议人们将工作中那些谁都能做的局部分派下去。然而

40、，许多人觉得这很困难，因为交出完美成果的理念在他们的脑海中根深蒂们的脑海中根深蒂如商业心理学家卡伦莫洛尼(Ka re nMoloney)所说：一完美是他们对自己的要求，让不完美的东 西从自己手中出去，有损他们的职业自豪感。“她说，诀窍 在于，要记住，关键是交出符合工作需要的成果，而不是你 想交出的成果。天生的完美主义者往往认为，交出不完美的成果就等于 失败。但你可以这样想，知道哪项工作不需要做到完美，也 证明了你的判断力。在任何工作或工程中始终追求更加完美，这或许是因为 担忧最后的成果得到不好的评价。因此，你应该用史蒂夫 乔布斯(Steve Jobs)的话提醒自己：真正的艺术家是能拿 出作品的

41、艺术家。防止遭遇收益递减法那么的方法之一，是给自己设定截止 时间。但奥尔科特认为，与其设定你知道可以推后的伪截止 时间，不如把问责权交给别人。这样一来，你就不能对自己 说，我下周什么时候完成工作都行| ,而要告诉自己，一如 果到周二还完不成工作，我就没脸见老板了不过，或许最难对付的不是你自身追求完美的欲望，而 是老板要你做到完美的欲望。同样的，莫洛尼说，你必须强 调要关注于你能拿出的成果：对老板说，如果不要求在每一个细节上都做到尽善尽美，我完成的工作会比现在多得 多。然而，有些经理人的完美主义过于严重，跟他们讲道理已经没用了。在这种情况下，奥尔科特建议采取一种更巧妙 的方法：把那些比拟显眼、容

42、易引起注意的工作，跟老板注意不到的工作区分开。汉译英：驻立陶宛大使申知非在立陶宛论坛网发表署名文章中国政 府在新疆的反恐行动不容被妖魔化位于中国西北边陲的新疆，是中国五个少数民族自治区 之一，这是一个美丽富饶的地方，但也曾经是宗教极端主义 和暴力恐怖主义严重泛滥的地方。新疆不能成为恐怖主义的乐土。20世纪90年代以来， 境内外三股势力（民族分裂势力、宗教极端势力、暴力恐 怖势力）筹划并组织实施了数千起爆炸、暗杀、投毒、纵火、 袭击、骚乱、暴乱等系列暴力恐怖事件，累计造成大量无辜 群众罹难，数百名公安民警殉职，财产损失无法估算。2009 年7月5日，境内外东突势力里应外合，组织筹划实施 了震惊中

43、外的乌鲁木齐市打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件，数千 名恐怖分子在市区多处同时行动，疯狂杀害群众，袭击政府 机关、公安武警、居民住所、商店、公共交通设施等。暴恐 分子叫嚣要反对突厥民族以外的一切民族，消灭异教 徒，肆意践踏新疆各族群众的生命权、健康权、财产权和 开展权等基本人权。中国政府绝不能坐视不理，更不能允许 在新疆滋生另一个伊斯兰国。开展反恐斗争和去极端化 工作，正是中国政府切实履行职责，保障包括新疆各族人民 在内的全国人民人权和正常生产、生活，还新疆各族人民一 个宁静的生活，给予信教群众一个正常的环境。中国的反恐措施不能被妖魔化。打击恐怖主义和去极端 化既是世界性问题，也是世界性难题。各国普遍

44、认识到打击 恐怖主义不能局限于保持现行反恐的硬措施，还需要充 分结合本国和本地区的实际情况，建立预防和干预的软 手段。联合国防止暴力极端主义行动计划提出为受暴力 极端主义影响的人群提供教育机会和经济开展机遇，鼓励其 脱离暴力极端主义势力。英、法、美等国政府均出台举措, 加强对受极端思想影响的人员进行早期干预。新疆立足本地 区实际，深入开展反恐怖主义、去极端化斗争，坚持一手 抓打击、一手抓预防，既依法严厉打击暴力恐怖犯罪，又 重视开展源头治理，通过着力改善民生、加强法制宣传教育、 依法设立职业技能教育培训中心进行帮扶教育等多种方式， 最大限度保障公民的基本人权免遭恐怖主义和极端主义侵 害，防止其成为恐怖主义和极端主义的另一受害者和牺牲 品。职教中心组织学员学习国家唯一的通用语言一普通话和 法律，并以就业为导向，为他们提供服装鞋帽加工、食品加 工、电子商品组装、排版印刷、电子商务等多项知识和技能 培训课程;在日常生活、饮食起居等各方面充分尊重和保护不 同民族、不同信仰学员的人权和风俗习惯，最大限度保障和 满足学员在学习、生活、娱乐等方面的诸多需求。通过学习 培训，学员们更好地适应现代社会开展，自食其力、谋生创 业，摆脱恐怖主义和宗教极端思想的影响和控制。