2021年高考全国甲卷英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年英语高考全国甲卷（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）考前须知：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I cant find the pl

3、ace.W: This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What dress size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.【答案】C【解析】 own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont worry about it. Once,

4、 when trying a certain trick on the beam （横杆）,I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!” And thafs what mattered-landing tricks,

5、 being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Ive traveled back sever

6、al times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving （穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a railthin teenager, in a baggy white Tshirt, skidded （滑）up to the beam. He sat

7、next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. I was a local here 20 years ago J I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. Safe, man. Safe.“Yeah J I said. “Sa缸”What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disa

8、ppointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.8. What do the underlined words Safe! Safe! Safe! probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don*t worry!9. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?

9、A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood daysWhat message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B Sport is necessary for childrens health.C. Children need a sense of belongingSeeing the worl

10、d is a must for children.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的 地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endle

11、ss blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.（除了 我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市， 没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措）”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很 好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，应选A。【9题详解】词义猜想题。根据画线词后文“And thats what mattered一landing tricks, being a good skater.（那才是真正重要 的滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家户可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声 欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含

12、义，结合选项，应选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I was a local here 20 years ago J I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. Safe, man. Safe*（我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好！ ”户可推知， 作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，应选Do【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板 的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板

13、的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑 板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找 到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，应选C。DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go

14、beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its sai

15、d that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Scie

16、nce found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are really, really smart. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart“ Can our

17、planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the m

18、ore we will see that social factors （因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance （毅力）,and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.” 12. What does the author thin

19、k of victors* standards for joining the genius club?A. TheyYe unfair.B. Theyre conservative.C. TheyYe objective.D. Theyre strict.13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science!A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than bo

20、ys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefsWhy are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors1 concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions. 15. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think

21、 AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck【答案】12.A13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？ ”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上 “天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for admission t

22、o the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of adifferent color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.（据说历史是由胜利者书写的,而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才一一女性或不同肤色或信仰的人一一做出贡 献时，他们不会被成认并且被其他人拒绝）”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置 的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同

23、肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到成认的。应选A。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 “Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”（更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信 念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始防止那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动）”可推知，女孩容易 受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明

24、孩子”做的事情。应选D。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.（在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪 现）”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。应选A。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius?（谁是天才）”和最后一段 的 “As a writer says

25、, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.”（正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、 毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。“）可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一 方面比拟突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最正确标题。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最正确

26、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources （资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing （or throwing out old clothing） is nothealthy for the environment. So what to do wit

27、h all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 16, It*s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes fromyour friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization o

28、f the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection. 17, and there may not be enough things to choosefrom; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.e 18 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags

29、to carry their new clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 19 Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take th

30、em-things always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 20 And don*t forgetto put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A. Less people than thatHold a clothing swapB. If two people are competingJust keep music

31、 playing throughoutC. Donate whatever clothes are left overF Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【答案】16.B17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法一一衣物交换派对，以及一些具 体的流程。【16题详解】根据上文 “So what to do with all those per

32、fectly- good-but-you ,re- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）” 提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文 “Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）

33、” 提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。 因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项uHold a clothing swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一 种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。应选B项。【17题详解】根据上文uInvite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.v （邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。） 说明 了 应该邀请的人数。下文 “ and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than

34、 that, and it becomesuncontrollable.（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一 定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“morethanthat”提出的相反的假设，即少 于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that” 相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。应选A项。18题详解】根据下文 “They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry the

35、ir “new” clothes home. ” （他们还应该准 备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准 备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。） 说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的 准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。应选G项。【19题详解】 根据上文 “Put different types

36、 of clothing on different surfaces in the room. （把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不 同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文 uPlace a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子 的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什 么。F项Have everyone put their clothes in

37、 the right spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。应选F项。【20题详解】上文 “ Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.（设置开始时间。也许你 说“开始”，或者翻开一首歌，或者无论什么。）翻开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“Anddontforget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party! ”（别忘了拿出一些

38、饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持 应有的内容。D项u Just keep music playing throughout.n （要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有 音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，应选D项。第二局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of

39、the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They hadasked him to 23 some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25that

40、it would be too warm, he 26it out on the table near an open window. He thought hispepperoni was 27and well chilled （冷去Q and he 28.Thats when things went 29 I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the doorto my room to find an entire flock of seagulls J Burchill said in a recent letter of 31

41、to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 32. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to33 at the same time, and pepperoni-everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were fallingdown, It was a real 34.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful

42、indiscretion （莽撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 J he said in the letter. come to you,37, to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 mylifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, theFairmont

43、said.21A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD

44、.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37. A. hands in pocketB. no

45、se in the airC. hat in hand38. A. indirectly39. A. replace40. A. arrivedB. deliberatelyB. rememberB. workedC. cautiouslyC. reconsiderC. endedD. feet on the groundD. secretlyD. renewD. disappeared【答案】21. D22. A23. C 24. A25. D 26. D27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C31. B 32. D 33. B34. A 35. D36. D 37. C38. A 3

46、9. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单,Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了抱歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店 的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying 研究；B. staying 停留；C. looking 看；D. packing 包

47、装。根据 Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一 些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜 访；B. help 帮助；C. follow 跟随；D. make 制作。根据 “They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni （辣香 肠）from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.” 可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知 Burchill 准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C.bring带来; D. taste品尝。根据So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.n可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意 大利香肠过来。应选C。【24题详