Unit 2 Exploring English 知识点讲义--高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册.docx
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1、Unit 2 Exploring EnglishModul 1 Understanding Ideas单词1 .confusing adj.令人困惑的(l)confusevt.使迷惑,使糊涂confuse . with/and .把和混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的be confused about sth.对某事迷惑不解(3)confusion n,混乱,困惑in confusion困惑地,困窘地例句(1 )The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明十分令人费解。(2)1 think its a serious m
2、istake to confuse work with life.我认为把工作同生活混为一谈是大错特错。(3)1 love learning new words, but I am confused about how to remember them well.我喜欢学习新单词,但是我对如何记好单词感到困惑不解。(4)He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.他困惑地看着我并没有回答这个问题。1 .reflect vt.反映;反射(声、光、热等);显示;表达vi,深思(l)reflect on/upon sth.
3、认真思考(2)reflection n.反映;映像;反射;深思on/upon reflection经再三思考reflective adj.反射的,反映的;沉思的;深思的;(指物体外表)反光的例句(l)Her facial expression reflected how she really felt.她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受。(2)Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声。(3)Before I decide, I need time to reflect.在作出决定
4、以前,我需要时间认真考虑(4)The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么。短语.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难(l)have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 /麻烦(2)have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth.在某方面有麻烦或有困难例句(l)You could ask the teacher for help when you have tr
5、ouble/difficulty/problems in learning English.当你学英语有困难时,你可以向老师寻求帮助。(2)He said he had trouble/difficulty/problems with the pronunciation.他说他发音有问题。2 .bum down烧毁(多指建筑物被烧塌)burn up烧光,烧尽(多指东西被烧掉);(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)burn out烧坏;燃尽;耗尽体力burn sth. to the ground 将烧成平地例句(1)A number of houses were burnt down in the fire
6、.在火灾中,有许多房子被烧毁了。(2)Brisk walking burns up more calories than slow jogging.快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。(3)The big fire burned the teaching building to the ground.大火将教学楼烧成平地。难句语法Modul 4 Writing看图写作故事类技法指导图画类记叙文要求考生根据一幅或几幅图画所提供的信息,写一篇短文来表达一件事,属于 记叙文文体。写作时要注意:1,认真审题明确写作任务。图画类记叙文要交代五个“W”和一个“H,即:What(什么事), Who(什么人),Whe
7、n(什么时候),Where(什么地点),Why(什么原因),How(怎么样)。2 .灵活安排写作顺序。图画类记叙文通常是按照事情开展的先后顺序来表达,但是为了表达 的需要,也可以采用倒叙、插叙等方式来表达。3 .合理选择人称。一般来说,英语记叙文多以第一人称(I/We)或第三人称(He/She/It/They)展 开表达。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行表达;第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开表达, 第一人称记叙,会使人感到内容真实可信,第三人称记叙会使人感到内容很客观。第三人称 常用于重大事件的客观报道或者表达他人的经历或事迹。写作时要根据具体情况合理选择。 4.合理把握时态语态。图画类记叙文
8、一般采用一般过去时或一般现在时。5 .组织要点。在看懂图画的基础上,最好在草稿纸上逐条列出要点,以免遗漏。假设是几幅图, 要列出各图的大意,然后将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。6 .连句成篇。首先,在理清句子之间的关系后选用恰当的关联词语,把句子连接成文。其次, 要防止句子结构的单调重复。最重要的是,如果发现上下句之间跳跃性太大,没有逻辑关系 时,要根据自己的生活经验,适当发挥想象,增加合理细节,使文段衔接自然,行文流畅。 文末应尽量加上适当的结束语,以使文章结构完整。经典、句式、.交代时间常用表达:One day,The other day,Last week,.1 . 交代地点:i
9、n my office; on the way to .2 .交代时间地点与相关人物:sb. was doing sth. when sth./sb. did sth.; 时间+was memorable because sb. did sth.; This particular day began at + 时 间 点 + in the morning/afternoon/evening in + 地点。3 .寸隹动情节开展:then, suddenly, immediately, no sooner . than hardly . .when . , while, when, as, no
10、t until. 等。4 .表故事结果: At last/Finally, However,Luckily/Fortunately,To one*s surprise,.5 .表感想:Personally, I think thatI learn from the story thatI think that this unforgettable and unusual experience will be fresh in my mind forever.典例演练假设你是红星中学学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“A Day with an Artist of Traditional
11、Chinese Painting”为题,介绍上周在“国画之旅”活动中向国画艺术家学习国画的过 程。注意:词数8哆右。参考词汇:国画 traditional Chinese painting;荷花 lotus精彩范文A Day with an Artist of Traditional Chinese PaintingLast Friday, our class invited a well-known artist to teach us how to draw a lotus using Chinese brushpainting techniques.As soon as the arti
12、st came into the classroom, he was given a warm welcome, which made him so happy. All of us wore smiles. First, he showed us some skills of drawing a lotus. We watched carefully around him. Then instructed by him, each of us made an attempt to do it by ourselves. Finally, because of my excellent per
13、formance, I was awarded Outstanding Young Artist”. Looking at the award, I felt very excited.Through this experience, we are all amazed at Chinese painting and proud of being Chinese. We hope we can have more activities of this kind in the future!总评本文内容完全涵盖四幅图画中的要点;使用第一人称和一般过去时进行表达,并按照序 号所标顺序依次对四幅图作
14、了描述,符合题目要求;范文语言流畅、上下文连贯自然、句式 丰富多变。亮点呈现文中 As soon as the artist came into the classroom, he was given a warm welcome, which madehim so happy.使用由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,意为“一就,说明国画艺术家一到达就受到了热烈欢迎。(2)文中使用了 First, Then, Finally表达向国画艺术家学习国画的过程,使文章更有条理性。 文中 Then instructed by him, each of us made an attempt to
15、do it by ourselves.及 Looking at the award, I felt very excited.使用过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语,使句式更加丰富多变, 展示了作者驾驭语言的高超能力。Unit5 Summary单元回顾一、重点词汇. confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使迷惑,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,困惑confuse . with/and .把和混淆be confused about sth,对某事迷惑不解in confusion困惑地,困窘地1 .reflect vt.反映;反射(声、光、热
16、等);显示;表达reflection n.反映;映像;反射;深思reflective adj.反射的,反映的;沉思的;深思的;(指物体外表)反光的reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考on/upon reflection 经再三思考.1ikely adj.可能的,可能发生的It is likely that. 很可能sb./sth. be likely to do .某人/某事很可能4 .remind vt.提醒,使想起reminder n.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物;(告知该做某事的)通知单,提示信remind sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事rem
17、ind sb. of/about (doing) sth.使某人想起(做)某事remind sb. that.使某人想起,提醒某人 ment n.评论;议论 vt.&vi.作出评论;表达意见make comments on/about. 对力口 以评论No comment!无可奉告!offer comments 提意见comment on/upon sth. 对发表评 论5 .base以为基础basic adj.基础的,基本的basis n.基础,根据base . on/upon . 把置于基础之上be based on/upon以为基础/根据on the basis of以为基础;根据6 .
18、have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth.在某方面有麻烦或有困难7 .bum down烧毁(多指建筑物被烧塌)burn up烧光,烧尽(多指东西被烧掉);(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)burn out烧坏;燃尽;耗尽体力burn sth. to the ground 将烧成平地8 e across偶然发现come about 发生come on加油;得了吧,算了吧;进展,进步come from 来自; 出生于come up with赶上;提出,想
19、出(注意、解决方法、计划等)come through安然度过come true 实现come out出来,显露;开花;出版,发表;上市9 .aware adj.意识到的,明白的unaware adj.不知道的awareness 意识be aware of意识到,发觉到raise ones awareness 增强某人的意识二、教材原句1.Neither (既没有)is there pine nor (也没有)apple in pineapple.(教材 P14)2,That is why (这就是为什么)when the stars are out, they are visible, but
20、 when the lights are out, they are invisible.(教材 P15)3 .Here are some of our favourites (这里有一些我们最喜欢的)to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!(教材 P20)4 .Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝中既没有松树也没有苹果。本句中neit
21、hernor意为既不也不”,其含义是否认的,可连接任意两个并列的 成分。(l)neithernor连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和临近的主语一致,遵循“就近 原那么neither可以单独作主语,表示“两者中没有一个”。(3)表示“一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事”时,可用ne汕er或nor引起的局部 倒装句进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词青态动词/be动词+主语。(4)如果neither . nor连接两个句子的时候,分别位于分句句首,那么两个分句都要进行局部倒 装。例句(l)Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today.今天父母都
22、不在家。(2)Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。(3)They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither/Nor did we.昨天他们没去公园,我们也没去。(4)Neither has he done it, nor will he do it.他没有做过这事,他以后也不会做这事。5 .That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.这就是为什么星星ou
23、t(出来)时是看得见的,但灯out(熄灭)时是看不见的。本句中That is why意为“这就是的原因”;why引导表语从句,表示结果;That指代上文提到的事实。_(l)This/That is/was why .这/那就是的原因(why引导表语从句,表示结果)(2)That/Itis/was because .这/那是因为(because引导表语从句,表示原因)(3)The reason why . is/was that的原因是(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that引导表语从句,表示原因)例句He fell from a tall tree. That was why he hu
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