2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

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1、2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析L词汇（共8小题，每题1分，共15分）i.从下面每题的A、B.C三个选项中选出可 以替换划线局部的最正确选项.1. （1 分）-Tom, lets go to play basketball.- Id love to. But I have to complete my homework first.（）A. checkB. finishC. correct【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析.【答案】B【分析】-汤姆，我们去打篮球吧.-我很想去，但是我得先完成作业.【解答】check检查；finish完成；correct纠正.题干中compl

2、ete意为“完成，finish与其 意思相同.应选：B.【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案.2. （1 分） - Your English teacher is very humorous.一 Exactly. She is very popular with us.（）A. friendlyB. outgoingC. funny【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析.【答案】C【分析】-你们的英语老师很幽默.-没错，她很受我们的欢迎.【解答】ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的.题干 中humorous意为幽默的

3、，幽默的，funny与其意思相近.应选：C.【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案.3. （1 分） - You are always there for me when I am in trouble.Thafs what a friend should do.()(1) Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos? CLine 11.A. Line 4.B. Line 3.C. Line 1.(2) In which district can you visit Future Art? DNansh

4、an DistrictA. Futian DistrictLonggang DistrictB. Baoan District(3) Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15 ?AA. Contemporary Art and Future Art.B . Cassie Chen*s Photos and Future Art.C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yangs Artworks.D. Frank Yang*s Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos.

5、(4) Where is the text probably taken from? C A. A novelA story bookB. A newspaperA science magazine【考点】07：广告布告类阅读.【答案】CDAC【分析】短文讲了一些艺术展览，详细地时间了展览会的内容、地点、时间等.【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据Cassie Chens Photos ： Metro ： Line 3 to Universiade. Station, ExitC. 可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片.应选C.(2) D.细节理解题.根据“Future Art

6、： Venue： Zhi Art Museum, Song* an Road Bao*an District. ”可知在Baoan District你可以参观未来艺术.应选D.(3) A.细节理解题.根据“Contemporary Art： Dates： Until August 18.和 Future Art： Dates： Until August 31. ”可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术 展览.应选A.（4）C.细节推测题.根据Frank Yangs Artworks； Contemporary Art； Cassie Chen*s Photos； 和Future

7、 Art的介绍，”可知文章是一那么广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，应选C.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案.18. （6 分）Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! Hsaid Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class.Why? Miss Smith

8、, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! nDaisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy*s hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano： yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands do. Shall tell

9、you what the difference is? ”“Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.Well, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes； they make fires； they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too： they are always trying to help her poor, hard -working mother. ”Miss Sm

10、ith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children； they mend their toys and dress their dolls； yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.”“They do good deeds （彳亍为） to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the

11、 homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help. H“1 shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. Daisy said that with tears in eyes.1 am glad to hear you say that, Daisy； and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and c

12、heerfully. ”“Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking into her teachers face with shining eyes.My dear, beauty doesn*t lie in how one looks but what he does.”(1) What did Daisy think of Marys hand at first? BWarmA. UglyDirtyB. Soft(2) What is beauty in Miss Smith

13、s opinion? CBeing patient.A. Being good - looking.B. Being helpful.C. Being hard - working.(3) What can we infer (推断)from the passage? DA. Marys mother was lazy.B . Mary lived a comfortable life.C. Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D. Daisy understood beauty better.(4) What is the best title for the passage

14、? DBusy DaysA. Cheerful TearsShining EyesB. Beautiful Hands【考点】01：人物故事类阅读.【答案】BCDD【分析】短文讲了玛丽和黛西的手是不同的，详细的介绍两只手区别，赞美了玛丽手的 美丽.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据第一段Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的)hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin,史密斯小姐！ Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！ Daisy Marvin 和老师说.可知她认为Mary Jessup的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B.(2)C 细节理解题.

15、根据倒数第三段 I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐 于助人.”可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C.（3）D 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking into her teachers face with shining eyes. ”哦， 史密斯 h

16、e learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）.Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu m

17、ade tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A. D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature （文学） and

18、poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Luswrit

19、ing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.(1) What is Lu famous for? DA. Having wisdom.B Respecting teachers.C Caring for friends .D. Influencing tea culture.(2) What does the underlined word guidance” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? AHelpA. StressC - Prot

20、ectionD. Control(3) Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? AA. They had the same hobbies.B They lived in the same place.B. They spent much time together.C. They had the same experiences.(4) Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? BLu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.Lu Yu b

21、ecame a student of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.Lu Yu found water quality was important.A.B.C.D.【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读.【答案】DAAB【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作茶经.【解答】(1) D.细节理解题.根据第一段中When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese history - Lu Yu

22、, respected as a Sage of Tea * for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. ”可知陆羽之所以知名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响.应选D.（2） A.词义猜想题.根据第二段中Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. ” 意为”多亏了他老师的，他学习了很多.”结合选项推出guidance意为”帮助。应选 A.（3） A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature

23、and poetry. They soon became good friends. ”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的 爱好而成为好朋友.应选A.（4） B.排序题.根据第二段中As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi .”可知陆羽 在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.可知陆羽意识到沏茶时水质的重要 性，排第二，排除A.应选B.【点评】这是一篇记叙文，题目多为细节理解题，做题时可根据题干

24、要求在文中找到相 关句子，答案清晰明了；而词义猜想题需要在了解画线词所在语境的基础上，结合选项 内容，推测出合适的词义，第（2）小题根据不完整句意及选项可推出guidance的含义， 从而得出答案.20. （6 分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data （数据） in the report sho

25、ws that reading is still a big part of many childrens lives.According to the report, the number of teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids* reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from abou

26、t an hour every day to half an hour.As for childrens e - reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e - books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their ki

27、ds* eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents* effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer va

28、cation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a readinglist and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.(1) What do we know about childrens fun reading time? AA. It is much shorter.B. It stays the same.C. It is much longer,D. It changes a little.(2) Why do many parents control e - r

29、eading? CA. It can waste kids* time.B. E - books are not so important.C It can harm kids* health.D. E - books are a waste of money.(3) How should parents encourage childrens reading? BA. By making reading plans.B. By setting good examples.C. By praising kids* reading.D. By offering different books.(

30、4) Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph? BA. To prevent e - reading.B. To encourage family reading.C. To advise family trips.D. To describe vacation pleasure.【考点】09：日常生活类阅读.【答案】ACBB【分析】根据一份调查报道可知，现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，需要引起社会 及家长的重视，需要营造阅读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读 当中来.【解答】(1) A.推理判断题.根据第三段 Acco

31、rding to the report, the number of teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids* reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen,from about an hour every day to half an hour.根据这份报告，几乎不阅读的青少年人数已 经从8%上升到今天

32、的25%.报告数据显示，孩子们的阅读能力几乎保持不变.然而，阅 读时间却有所下降，从每天大约一小时减少到半小时，可以得出的结论是现在的青少年 阅读量比以前少了许多，应选A.(2) C.细节理解题.根据第四段 But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e - books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time - After all, it is important to protect their kids* eye

33、s,但报告指出,许多家长选择控制花在电子书 上的时间，主要是因为他们担忧屏幕时间的增加，毕竟保护孩子的眼睛很重要.可知对 孩子们的健康有害，应选C.(3 )B.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段 It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.这说

34、明家长是他们阅读的典范和重要 的指导者，如果家长多读书，抽出更多的时间陪孩子阅读，结果发现他们的孩子实际上 阅读的频率更高.可知孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的典范作用，可 以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，应选B.(1 )B.推理判断题.根据 As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time. 随着暑彳用的至I来， 家长 们不妨借此

35、机会介入，列一份读书清单，享受家庭愉快的读书时光.可知鼓励家庭阅读.故 选B.【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原 句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替 文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21. (6 分)The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道)in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as

36、7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have remained.

37、They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have Al helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart green way, with free Wi - Fi available, also prov

38、ides environmental data, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. Whats more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Gr

39、eenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. ”The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life conv

40、enience.”(1) How long did it take to finish the Taoj inshan Greenway ?BAbout 3 yearsA. About 4 years .C About 5 yearsAbout 6 years.(2) What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to? DViews.A. Visitors.B. Stops.C. Guard posts.(3) What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ? AA . What Al helper

41、s do .B. Technology changes life.C. How AI helpers work.D. Technology protects humans.(4) What can we learn from this passage? CIt is interesting to use AI helpers.A. It is important to build greenways.B. It is possible to balance nature and construction.C. It is unnecessary to worry about terrible

42、weather.【考点】04：史地常识类阅读.【答案】BDAC【分析】深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放，位于深圳水库西侧，全长7.07 公里.两岸植物林立，湖光山色，一路风光尽收眼底.在它的13个景点中，有8个被设 计成有人工辅助设施.绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑工程的例子，它也显示了技术在建 造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用.解答(1) B 根据第一句 The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道)in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放.以及第四 段S

43、tarted in the middle of 2015.淘金山绿道从2015年中期开始.可以推测出，完成淘金 山绿道花了四年时间.应选B.(2) D 词义猜想题.根据划线前句 Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享)along the old route have remained.另外，老路沿线还保存了 5个闲置的岗亭.可以推测出，后 句“他们”作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神，是指“岗亭”.应选D.(3) A 段落大意题,根据第三段首句 Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to

44、 have Al helpers.在它的13个景点中，有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施.下文涉及到了所包含的 工作.可以推测出，本段大意为“人工助手的工作。应选A.(4) C The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience.绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑工程的例子，它也显示了技术在建造

45、智能绿 道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用.结合文章内容可以推测出，我们能从这篇文章中学 至IJ：平衡自然和建筑是可能的.应选C.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.IV.语法填空(共1小题，每题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.22. (10 分)One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met (1) a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He (2) stopped (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing (3) for a moment, he said to t