2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市明望中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试

2、结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can/a fo :rd/ the bike.A. avoid B. attend C. afford D. around2、What do you think of his words?-What he said sounds.A. nicely B. pleasantlyC. friendly D. wonderfully3 Students to read the text carefully before th

3、ey answered the questions.A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked4、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A. unless B. until C. although D. as long as5、-Where are you going for your holiday?Well, we yet.A. haven,t decided B. hadn9t decided C. don,t decide D. didn9t decide6、My broth

4、er always goes to the library Saturday.A. in B. on C. at D. to7、These problems are too hard to Will you give me some advice?A. look out B. workout C. hand out D. find out8、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A. in B. on C. at D. for9、terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right

5、 now.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a10、He ran quickly all the way to school,he was still late.A. but B. and C. or D. soIL完形填空11、 Many students like sports.I like sports too. Sports in our school have 1 a lot. Now we have more activities than before. More and more students take an active part 2 bal

6、l games, running and jumping on the playground. We are so 3 at those things. Doing sports is a good way to keep 4 Whafs more, a strongon4. angrilycall5. lyingdead6. downstoodIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. DC3. A14、 1. A2. CD3. DB15、 1. DC2. D16、 1. A2. BA3. BC17、 1. B. D2 .A18、 1. D2. CA3. ABV.书面表达19、Last week,

7、I visited Agriculture Carnival （农业嘉年华），the Science and Technology Museum, the Capital Museum with my best friend, Liu Bing. It was my first time to go there. The moment we arrived there, we found that the building was grand. When we walked into it, there was a big hall in front of us. And then there

8、 were several rooms to show different kinds objects. There was a room for collecting scripts and paintings. There was another room to store clothes and shoes in the old times. The next room was for collecting the daily necessities in the old days. In a word, all the things in it had a long history.

9、I learnt some knowledge from it.body can help us1. A. changed2. A. in3. A. exciting4. A. ill5. A. studiesm.语法填空5B. becomeB. atB excitedB sickB. studiedbetter and live a happier life.C. changesC. forC. interestC. fitC. studyingD. becameD. withoutD. interestingD. fatD. study12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括

10、号中所给单词的正确形式One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home andl. (look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2. small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tai

11、l and 3.(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerfs jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4, them.

12、“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5. (angry), “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6, (call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7. (lie)on the ground unhurt. N

13、ear him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8. (dead), The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9. his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carrie

14、d the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain andlO, (down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes.W.阅读理解A13 People have known since ancient times that aspirin( B可司匹林)reduces pain an

15、d lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, som

16、e researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow (柳树).2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called

17、 salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical.In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic add.Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The MaH came from

18、acetyl. The nspirn came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names.In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from makin

19、g the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling （月中）.Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys（肾）andblood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm

20、 the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding.But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threaten

21、ing conditions.1. The writer wrote this passage totell us the harm of aspirinA. help us know aspirin betterC explain why aspirin is usefulD prove that aspirin is a good medicineWhat do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?A. It is not used until recent years.B. Using it for a long time may lead t

22、o cancer.C. It is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,It has gained important new uses in recent years.2. When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?A. about 2,000 years ago. B. In the early 1800s.C. In the late 1800s D. In recent yearsWhat is waiting to be solved according to the last par

23、agraph?A The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.B How to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.C. How to help patients with colon cancer live longerThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinB14、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy （同情心）.It seems so hard for people

24、to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit （成认） that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon

25、as you see the look of happiness in that person*s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking wit

26、h him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely

27、 stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Fve learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind

28、word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1. According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value ofA. sympathy B. friendshipC. work D. studyWhen I was young, my mom taught me toA. st

29、udy hardmake more friendsB. make someone else happyfight for my own2. What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?A. I made up my mind to be his friend.B. I started walking with him.C. I introduced him to people around us.D. I helped him talk back.3. Which of the followin

30、g sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. It was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.B. I realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.C. The guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.D. What changed was the attitudes of ot

31、hers toward the guy. 5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. We cant change others easily.B. One kind word can make others happy.C We can change ourselves to change others.D. We dont need to teach the kids sympathy.C15、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-o

32、ld boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father tried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But peop

33、le soon forgot how Keesh9s father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the village.One night there was a meeting in the chieFs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, Because my father, Bok, brou

34、ght home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given meat filled with bones. The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. uMy mother has no one except me, and therefore I must

35、 speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken/9 He sat down. They threatened to punish him by

36、not giving him any food at all. Keesh9s eyes flashed（闪烁）and the blood pounded（冲击）under his skin, he jumped to his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. UI shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed

37、 and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to the left nor the right-be based on a story by Jack LondonWhat does the word “纺ey” refer in the second paragraph?A. Keesh and his father. B. The poor hunters.C. Keesh and hunters. D. Keesh and

38、his mother.1. According to the passage, we know Keesh5s father died because of.A. lacking food years ago B. fighting with a hunterC. struggling with a bear D. saving a beards life2. From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.A. Keesh had no father.B. Keesh was only a child

39、.C Keesh left the chieFs large house.D. Keesh was going to prove his words.D16、 If we want to deal with the association （交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls.

40、 It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex（性别）in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you ca

41、n make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early

42、love. The boys and girls at adolescence （青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girl

43、s at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1. The main idea of the passage is to A. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsB tell students to keep away from early loveC. teach boys how to talk with girls2. We should keep touch with

44、 the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT.A. with a good state of mind B. in secretC. in publicIf you are a shy person, you can A. find friends with the same interest and hobby firstonly have a few friends of the same sexB. not make friends with the other sexThe underlined word“ ditch“ meansin Chi

45、nese.A.波浪B.泥潭C.困难3. A person at adolescence is A. old enough to fall in loveB. good at making friends with each otherC easy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveE17、1. If you work at No.l, you have to work longer hours onNo.l Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30 a.m.一8:00 p.

46、m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening HoursMonday一Saturday 10:00 a.m.一5:00 p.m.Sunday2:30 p.m.一6:00 p.m.No.2 BilFs SupermarketOPEN7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.4 Open to the PublicMonday to Friday 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.B. ThursdayD. SundayB. No.l and No.4.D. No.2 and No.3.B. a

47、hospitalD. a hotelA. TuesdayC. Saturday2. Which two are open every day?A. No.l and No.2.C. No.3 and No.4.3. No.4 can most probably beA. a government officeC a restaurant18、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland（格陵兰岛卜 there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April

48、 every year. In Turkey（土耳其），there is a cave（岩洞）hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia（玻利维亚）,there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts（荒漠）.The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni de