四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、U!川省自贡市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 四川自贡）Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. She got popular online for her cooking skills 1 , Sun, who has been learning to 2 from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In Novembe

2、r last year, stories of Sun s skillful cooking were 3 by People s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.In the coining term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new upractical activities 4 in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course

3、 has three kinds of 5 : everyday chores, productive labor （劳动）and experience of new technologies.1. A. recentlyB. usuallyC. secretly2. A. workB. cookC. cake3. A. readB. reportedC. kept4. A. skillB. bookC. course5. A. tasksB. questionsC. games（2022 四川 自贡）Sagarika Sriram is a high school student livin

4、g in Dubai and founder （建 立者）of Kids for a Better World一a digital platform （数字化平台）, It 6 nearly 10, 000 teens together from all over the world. Its goal is to fight climate （气彳炭）change.When Sagarika was 10 years old, she felt 7 about the future of Earth. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. So

5、she 8 a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai. “The 9helped me understand what one person could do and how I could 10 makea difference, “ she said. In 2016, Sagarika 11 Kids for a Better World. She believes even12actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged

6、 8 to 16. It teaches kids about what they can do at home and in their community to fight climate change. They can 13 food or plant trees. They can collect recycables or stop using plastic bags. Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons. uThese can help change our future, “ she says.Sagarika has

7、big 14 She d like to study at Stanford University. And while shes there, she won t stop 15 Kids for a Better World. Sagarika hopes to encourage more and more people to fight for a greener planet.6. A. ordersB. servesC. brings7. A. surprisedB. sorryC. uneasy第1页共11页 和家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，他们一起做了很多妈妈喜欢的事情。36 .

8、句意：我弟弟和我希望妈妈能放一天假，不用再做家务。考查形容词辨析及语境。free自由的；空闲的；special特别的，特殊的；normal正常的。根据空后 “by giving her a day off from family chores”可知，作者和弟弟想让妈妈在母亲节那天放一天假， 不做家务，让妈妈感觉“自由自在”，A选项符合语境，应选A。37 .句意：早上，我比其他人都早起来，挂上一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报。考查动词辨析及语境。said说；wrote写；recorded记录。这个题目容易错选B,但根据英语的表达 习惯，表示通知、标志、说明书等上面显示内容，应该用say,这里表示海报

9、上的内容，应选A。38 .句意：我爸爸也起得很早，帮我把一束玫瑰花插在花瓶里。考查副词辨析及语境。1ate晚;迟到；slowly慢地;early早地。根据上文“In the morning, I woke up before everyone else可知，“我”起得很早，这句话中有一个also表示“也。所以这里意为“爸 爸起得也很早。应选C。39 .句意：当她和爸爸一起看早间新闻时，是时候展示一下我的厨艺了。考查动词辨析及语境。show展示；说明；practice练习；improve提高。根据下文“I made some delicious food with my brother，s he

10、lp.可知，“我”在弟弟的帮助下做了一些美味的食物，所以这是展示“我” 的厨艺。应选A。40 .句意：我妈妈和我都喜欢棋类游戏，所以在街区附近走了一会儿后，我们玩了她最喜欢的所有棋 类游戏。考查动词辨析及语境。talk谈话；walk散步；rest休息。根据空后“around the neighborhood”可 猜想，“我”和妈妈在附近散步，然后去玩妈妈喜欢的棋类游戏。应选B。41 .句意：在我的家里，玩一盘有趣的棋类游戏变成了一个大的比赛，可能会变得非常激烈。考查名词辨析及语境。test测试；discussion讨论；competition竞争，比赛。根据下句话“One of us alwa

11、ys becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game. “我们中的另一个总是在比赛中 被打败”可知，玩类盘游戏变成了比赛，应选C。42 .句意：从我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆买的一顿美味的外卖晚餐让我们兴奋不已。考查动词辨析及语境。relaxed放松；excited使兴奋，使激动；surprised使吃惊。根据句中“A delicious takeout dinner from my moms favorite restaurant 可知，外卖是从妈妈最喜欢的餐馆里 买的，所以应该让我们非常的兴奋。应选B。43 .句意：庆祝活动以冰淇淋和更多优质的

12、家庭时间结束，同时观看了我妈妈在她十几岁时最喜欢的 电影之一。考查动词辨析及语境。started开始；ended结束；continued继续。根据文意可知，短文按照时间的 顺序记叙了作者一家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，上句话中“A delicious takeout dinner”提到了晚餐， 因此这里是写到了这一天的最后，因此ended符合语境，应选B。44 .句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切,真是太棒了。第10页共11页考查形容词辨析及语境。happy开心的；busy忙碌的；tiring累人的，厌烦的。根据上文的描述以及 短文开头“Mothe

13、r s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. ” 可知，这个母亲节，作者和家人过得非常开心。应选A。45 .句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切, 真是太棒了。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，whom谁，在从句中作宾语；that 引导宾语从句时, 没有意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么；所的，连接代词，在从句中作主语或宾 语。根据宾语从句的意思和结构可知，从句中缺少宾语，且这里代指“妈妈为我们家所做的事情，

14、应用 what连接，应选C。第11页共11页8. A. knew9. A. experience10. A. really11. A. left12. A. small13. A. borrow14. A. changes15. A. showingB. joinedB. hobbyB. clearlyB. createdB. specialB. buyB. dealsB. runningC. metC. feelingC. quicklyC. noticedC. newC. growC. plansC. helping（2021 四川自贡）Do youoften run outdoors t

15、o keephealthy? Have you ever thought about16running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimesa creative mind can bring us a win-winbegan in Sweden. The name “plogging”began in Sweden. The name “plogging”situation. Plogging （跑步捡垃圾），a new way to 17 comes from two words 一 the Swedish word “plocka” , which

16、 means “to pick up” , and the wordjogging” , which means “to run slowlyv . A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. Hesaw rubbish here and there when 18 to work each day. He became 19 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and p

17、ickup the rubbish at the same plogging became popular.16. A. why17. A. work18. A. riding19. A. excited20. A. disappointmenttime. To his 20B. howB. relaxB. runningB. worriedB. angermore and more people followed him and soonC. whenC. exerciseC. walkingC. interestedC. joy（2021 四川自贡）Once upon a time,Sad

18、ness and Love. One day the 21many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness,were told that the island would sink, so they all madeboats and left 22 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to23 for help.Richness in a big boat

19、was passing by Love. Love asked, Richness, can you 24 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can t. There is no 25 here for you. ”Love decided to ask Sadness. Sadness, please help me!” “I can t help you. Love. I am so 26 that I need to be by myself!Sadness answered.Happiness passed by Love, too, bu

20、t she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a （an） 27, “Come, Love. I will take you. It was an old man.Love was happy and 28 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 29 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Nho helped me?”“It was

21、Time. ” Knowledge answered.第2页共11页“Time?” asked Love. But why did Time help me?Knowledge smiled and answered, uBecause only Time can 30 how valuable Love is.21.A. feelingsB.touristsC.passengers22.A. withB.exceptC.behind23.A. askB.payC.prepare24.A. driveB.inviteC.take25.A. moneyB.roomC.food26.A. glad

22、B.busyC.sad27.A. voiceB.boatC.island28.A. yetB.evenC.still29.A. comfortableB.quietC.safe30.A. understandB.describeC.imagine（2020 四川自贡）Do you know the poem Song of the Great WincR Its 31 is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty （206BC-220AD）. Born into a 32 farmers family, Liu didn t

23、 go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something 33 . In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he 34 many difficulties and won many wars.His life was exciting and successf

24、ul, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown 35 an emperor. During a meeting, Liu rememberedthe old days and felt sad.the old days and felt sad.He read this poem aloud for all to hear.B. specialB. poorB. goodB. metB. asC. writerC. richC.

25、 interestingC. overcameC. for31. A. reader32. A. big33. A. great34. A. had35. A. like（2020 四川自贡）Mother，s Day is always（2020 四川自贡）Mother，s Day is alwaysa funtime at my house every year.This year is36 by giving her a day off from familyno exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel chores. In the

26、 morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that 37 HappyMother，s Day!，z. My dad also got up 38 and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase.When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was ti

27、me to 39 my cooking skills.T made some delicious food with my brother，s help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short 40 around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big 41 and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a

28、sore loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom，s favorite restaurant 42 us. The festivities 43 with ice第3页共11页cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom，s favorite movies from her teenage years.It was

29、such a 44 day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciateher and thank her for45she doesfor our family. Mothers Day should be every day.36. A. freeB. specialC. normal37. A. saidB. wroteC. recorded38. A. lateB. slowlyC. early39. A. showB. practiceC. improve40. A. talkB. walkC.

30、rest41. A. testB. discussionC. competition42. A. relaxedB. excitedC. surprised43. A. startedB. endedC. continued44. A. happyB. busyC. tiring45. A. whomB. thatC. what第4页共11页参考答案：1. A2. B3. B4. C5. A【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将 要增加这门课程，其中任务包括：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。1. 句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。

31、recently 最近；usually 通常；secretly 秘密地。根据 She got popular online for her cooking skills可知，最近因为烹饪技术而受欢迎，应选A。2. 句意：从8岁起，她就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做50多道菜了。work工作；cook烹饪；cake蛋糕。根据can now cook more than 50 dishes”可知，很小就学会 做菜了，应选B。3. 句意：去年11月，人民日报在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。read 阅读;reported 报道;kept 保持。根据by Peoples Daily on it

32、s official Sina Wei bo accountv 可知，在新浪官方微博上进行了报道，应选B。4. 句意：在9月份即将到来的新学期，中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新的“实践活动” 课程，每周至少一堂课。skill技能;book书;course课程。根据“The new coursev可知,增加一门新课程,应选C。5. 句意：新课程有三种任务：日常琐事、生产劳动和新技术体验。tasks 任务；questions 问题；games 比赛。根据“The new course has three kinds of: everyday chores, productive labor

33、 （劳动）and experience of new technologiesv 可知，此处介绍新课程所包 括的任务，应选A。6. C7. C8. B9. A10. A11. B12. A第5页共11页13. C14. C15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World,旨在应对气候变化。6 .句意：它汇集了来自世界各地的近10, 000名青少年。orders 命令；serves 服务；brings 带来。根据 nearly 10, 000 teens together from all over the wo

34、rld”可知这个平台汇集了世界各地的青少年,bring.together 团结起来应选C。7 .句意：SagarikalO岁时，对地球的未来感到不安。surprised 惊讶的；sorry 抱歉的;uneasy 不安的。根据“Sagarika knew she needed to do something” 可知她认为需要做一些事情，因为她对地球的未来感到不安。应选C。8 .句意：所以她加入了一个在迪拜组织清洁活动的组织。knew 知道;joined 加入;met 遇到。根据a group that organized cleanup activities 可知是 加入了这个组织。应选B。9

35、.句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。experience 经历；hobby 爱好；feeling 感觉。根据 helped me understand what one person could do”可知是在那个组织中的经历。应选A。10 .句意：这段经历帮助我了解了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。really 真地;clearly 清晰地;quickly 快速地。根据and how I could. . . make a difference 可 知是做一些事情真正地对地球有影响。应选A。11 .句意：2016 年，Sagarika 创立

36、了 Kids for a Better Worldoleft 离开;created 创造；noticed 注意到。根据 “founder （建立者）of Kids for a Better World v 可知是创立了这个平台。应选B。12 .句意：她相信即使是很小的行动也会产生很大的影响。small小的；special特别的;new新的。根据“They can. food or plant trees可知这些都是小 事情。应选A。13 .句意：他们可以种植食物或种植树木。borrow借入；buy买；grow成长。根据“food or plant trees”可知为了应对天气变化，可以自己 种

37、植食物。应选C。14 .句意：Sagarika有很大的计划。changes 变化；deals 协议；plans 计划。根据 She d like to study at Stanford University 可知这是她的计划。应选C。15 .句意：她也不会停止经营Kids for a Better Worldoshowing 展示;running 经营;helping 帮助。根据 “Kids for a Better World” 可知她上了大学之第6页共11页 后会继续经营这个平台。应选B。16 . B17 . C18 . A19 . B20 . C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了

38、跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。16. 句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“. running helps to clean up the earthv可知是 跑步如何帮助清扫地球，用how引导宾语从句。应选B。17. 句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。应选C。18. 句意：他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。riding 骑行；running 跑步；walking 散步。根据 udecided not to go to work

39、 by bike any more” 可知原本是骑自行车去上班。应选A。19. 句意：他开始担忧脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。excited 兴奋的；worried 担忧的;interested 感兴趣的。根据 “So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. ”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而 担忧。应选B。20. 句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。disappointment 失望；anger 生气;joy 高兴。根据 umore and

40、 more people followed him” 可知越 来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。应选C。21. A22. B23. A24. C25. B26. C27. A28. B29. C30. A【解析】第7页共11页【分析】很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其 他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多珍贵。21 .句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会漂浮，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。feelings 感情；tourists 游客；passengers 乘客。 根据 “Once upon a time, many

41、 feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. 可知此处指岛上的很多感情。应选 A。22 .句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会漂浮，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。with 和；except 除了; behind 在后面。根据 “Love was the only one who stayed. ” 可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。应选B。23 .句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。ask for help表示“求助”，因为小岛快要漂浮了。应选A。

42、24 .句意：Richness,你能带走我吗？drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。take sb with sb表示“把某人带在身边”。应选C。25 .句意：这没有地方给你。money 钱；room 房间；空间；food 食物。根据 Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. ” 可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。应选B。26 .句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。glad高兴的；busy忙碌的;sad悲伤的。根据“I can t help you. ”和Sadness的名字可知此处是 在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。应选C

43、。27 .句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。voice嗓音；boat船;island岛。根据下句的直接引语“Come, Love. I will take you.”可知,此 处指听到的声音。应选A。28 .句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Love was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even 用来加强语气。应选B。29 .句意：当他们到达一个平安的地方，老人离开了。comfortable 舒服的;quiet 安静的;safe 平安的。根据“When the island had almost disappeare

44、d into the water. v可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个平安的地方。应选C。30 .句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么珍贵。understand 理解；describe 描述；imagine 想象。 根据 u Because only Time can . how valuable Love is.可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么珍贵的。A选项符合。应选A。31 . C32 . B33 . A34 . C第8页共11页35 . B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汉朝第一位皇帝一一刘邦。31. 句意：它的作者是刘邦，他是汉朝第一位皇帝（汉朝：公元前206年一公元220年

45、）。reader读者;special特别的；writer作者。根据下文中“Liu wrote this poem”可知，刘邦是 这首诗的作者，所以此处使用writer。应选C。32. 句意：出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，刘上学时间不长，但他仍然想做一些伟大的事情。big大的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据句中“Liu didn t go to school for long”可知，刘 邦上学时间不长，由此可知，他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，所以此处使用poor。应选B。33. 句意：出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭，刘上学时间不长，但他仍然想做一些伟大的事情。great 伟大的;good 好的；int

46、eresting 有趣的。根据下文中 “In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. ” 可知，在他三十多岁的时候，他成为了一名村官。四十多岁时，他成为一支军队的领袖。五十多岁的时候， 他成为了皇帝。这些都证明刘邦做了一些伟大的事情，所以此处使用great,表示“他仍然想做一些伟大 的事情”。应选A。34. 句意：这些年来，他克服了许多困难，赢得了许多战争。had有；met遇到;overcame克服。根据句中“won many wars”可知,此处使用overcame,表示“他 克服了许多困难，赢得了许多战争”。应选C。35. 句意：这首诗是刘作为皇帝回到家乡时写的。like像;as作为;for为了。根据句中“an emperor可知,此处使用as,表示“刘邦回到家乡时 的身份是皇帝二应选B。36. A37. A38. C39. A40. B41. C42. B43. B44. A45. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是每年的母亲节都是作者家里非常快乐的时候，今年也是如此。短文中作者描述了他第9页共11页