广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

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1、广西贵港三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题一、单项选择1. （2022 广西贵港）Jim is a funny boy. He is goodtelling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of（2022 广西贵港）一 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？一 No.is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine2. （2022 广西贵港）一I have a . What should I do?一 You should go to the dentist.A. tooth

2、ache B. headacheC. stomachache D. fever3. （2022 广西贵港）一Laura is a girl.一I think so. She is only 3, but she isn t afraid of singing in public.A. clever B. seriousC. braveD. careful4. （2022 广西贵港）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school.A. often B. alwaysC. usuallyD. never5. （2022 广西贵

3、港）一The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.一That s right. But the government is trying to this problem.A. solve B. planC. answerD. discover6. （2022 广西贵港）一 Amy, don t forget your mask （口罩）when you go out.一 Don t worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing7. （2022 广西贵港）一 J

4、ulie, why did you the job?一 Because I found a better one.A. turn up B. turn downC. look forD. look through8. （2022 广西贵港）一 What are they doing?一 They are discussing what to to the school in the village.A. give away B. throw away C. clean upD. cut up9. （2022 广西贵港）一 wonderful the opening of the Beijing

5、 Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What11. (2022 广西贵港)一Therea talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrowafternoon.Great! We can t wait!第1页共14页考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面 “but I know its too late可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。应选A。23. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我奶奶习惯住在农村。一

6、一哦，我奶奶也是如此。考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。应选C。24. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一Tom正在做什么？一一他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。考查动词短语辨析。paying for支付；preparing for准备；caring for关心；looking for寻找。根据“the English speech in the hall”可知,是正在准备英语演讲,应选B。25. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一罗伯特怎么了？一一他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went of

7、f离开；went by经过。根据 “from the tree”可知是从树上掉下来了, fall down from从掉下来。应选A。26. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一比尔住在哪里？一一他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。考查时态辨析。根据“but I can t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地 址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。应选B。27. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你父亲对你严格吗？一一是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take.seriously认真

8、对 待，是固定搭配；as . as用于同级比拟，中间用形容词或副词原形。应选C。28. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？一一确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行第5页共14页回收。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此 处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be doneo应选D。29. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？一一好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous v

9、olleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，应选B。30. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一辛迪，这个星期天你能和我一起去野餐吗？一一我不确定。这取决于我是否有空。考查情景交际。I m not sure我不确定；Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“It depends on whether I m free or not. ”可知不确定是不是能去野餐。应选 Ao31. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一今天下午你将做什么？一一我会为爬山去超市买一把雨伞。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始

10、的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前； the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一把雨伞，umbrella是元音音素开始的单词，此处用不定冠词an。应选 Bo32. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一看！树下面有个女孩。一一她是苏珊的女儿。她只有六岁，但是她可以用英语讲故事。考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或说某种语言；tell告诉/讲述； talk谈论。根据she canstories in English,可知，此处表示“她可以用英语讲故事”，固定搭配： tell stories 讲故事”,应选 C。33. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一贝基经常不吃早饭。一一太不好

11、了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。考查名词。secret秘密;hobby爱好;result结果;importance重要性。根据“Too bad. She第6页共14页doesnt realize可知此处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”,用名词importance。应选D。34. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一杰克，别出声。同学们现在正在安静地学习。一一对不起，布朗老师。考查副词。A. quietly安静地;B. clearly清楚地;C. quickly迅速地;D. politely礼貌地。根 据句中don t make a noise提示，同学们都在安静地学习，所以老师让杰克不要吵闹。A选项符

12、合句 意，应选A。35. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃晚饭。一一冰箱里只有一点牛肉。我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧。考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little有一些，修 饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。句中空格后beef为不可数名词，故排除A、B两 项。根据空前。nly及语境可知，冰箱里还有一点儿牛肉，故此处应用a little表肯定。应选C。36. C【解析】【详解】她在佶中说了什么?一一她说她很期待回到家乡。考查动词。return动词原形；returned动词过去式；returning动名词；returns动词

13、单三形式。 look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”，此短语中的to为介词，所以后面要跟动名词形式， 应选Co37. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一这些篮球运发动真棒啊！ 一一是的。他们的教练总是对他们严格要求。他们每天都很努 力地练习。考查形容词。strict严格的；free自由的；bored厌倦的；angry生气的。根据“They practice really hard every day. ，可知教练对他们严格要求,be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格要求”, 应选Ao38. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩

14、吗?一一当然。他是我的新邻居。此题考查定语从句的关联词。whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语；whom的先行词是第7页共14页人，在定语从句中做宾语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定 语从句中做主语。本句的先行词是the boy是人，在定语从句中做主语，应选D。39. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我在网站上查一下营业时间吗？一一好吧。我马上去做。考查动词短语。A. look back回顾；B. look up查阅；C. look after照顾；D. look like看起来 像。根据句意可知，此处是要在网上查一下营业时间，B选项符合句

15、意，应选B。40. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一汤姆，你经常自己清扫房间吗?一一对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。考查动词短语。depend on依赖；work on从事；get on上车；turn on翻开。根据I am not a child any longer.可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like to do sth.喜欢做某事,应选A。41. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一比尔，你写完你的读书报告了么？一一不，还没有。我将在两天之内写完。考查动词的时态。have finished动词的现在完成时；will finish动词的一般将来时；finished动 词的过去式；finish

16、动词原形。根据“in two days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作，用一 般将来时will finisho应选B。42. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一中国最长的河流是什么？一一长江。它大约6300公里长。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，此题为“the+形容词最高级+比拟范围”句式，即中国境 内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longesto应选D。【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将此题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定 冠词the,而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。此题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。43. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一

17、戴尔怎么了？一一刚才有人把他和班上其他人比拟。他对此很不高兴。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. is compared一般现在时的被动语态；B. was compared 一般过去第8页共14页时的被动语态；c. compares第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；D. compared表一般过去时。句中just now意为“刚刚、刚才”，故句子应用一般过去时，A、C选项可排除。根据下文He s not happy about that可推断，戴尔不是主动与他人进行比拟的，而是被比拟，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B。44. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我想知道你在这些书上花了多少钱。一一只花了7

18、美元。昨天在那个书店所有的书大减 价。考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错 误，排除 B 选项。how many books you bought 你买了多少书；how much you spent on these books 这 些书你花了多少钱；when you bought these books什么时间你买的这些书。根据Only seven dollars 可知此处想知道的是书的价钱，用how much引导宾语从句，应选C。45. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一我们应该鼓励孩子们外出而不是在家玩电脑游戏.一一我完全同意。玩电脑游

19、戏太多对他 们的学业不好。考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意。I dont think so我不这样认为。Im afraid not恐怕 不是。I have no idea 我不知道。根据 “instead of playing computer games at home” 及 “Playing computer games too much is bad for their studiesv 可知同意别人的观点，用 I agree with you。 应选Ao第9页共14页A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have12. （2022 广西贵港）一A

20、re you going to ride your bike to the beach?一Yes. It s of all.A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient13. （2022 广西贵港）一 People to take their temperatures before they go intothe supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.一 I think it s a good way to protect ourse

21、lves.A. are asking B. are askedC. askedD. ask14. （2022 广西贵港）一 I wonder .Im not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his driver s licenseB. how long has Dave got his driver, s licenseC. if Dave has got his driver s licenseD. how long Dave has got his driver s license15. （2022 广西贵港）一Would you like to go

22、 to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?一, Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, I d love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time16. （2021 广西贵港）一Where16. （2021 广西贵港）一Wheredo you usually havelunch, Susan?At school.A. aB. /C.anD. the17. （2021 广西贵港）一Wouldyoulikesomething to drink, Judy?Yes. Someis OK.

23、A. breadB. ice-creamC.saladD. milk18. （2021 广西贵港）一is in the classroom.Where are the students?They are all in the chemistry laboratory.A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. NobodyD.Everybody19. （2021 广西贵港）一What do you think of Jack?He is honest. All of ushim.A. trustB. refuseC. protectD.hate20. （2021 广西贵港）一Wecant

24、 get on or off a busit is moving.一You re right.A. unlessB. beforeC. whileD. until21. （2021 广西贵港）一So21. （2021 广西贵港）一Somanypeople are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.Yes. It is too.I can, t stand it.A. lovelyB. funnyC. happyD. noisy第2页共14页22. （2021 广西贵港）一What time is it now?一I can t tell you

25、 the time , but I know it s too late.A. exactly B. suddenlyC. politelyD. wisely23. （2021 广西贵港）一My grandma is used toin the countryside.Oh. So is my grandma.A. liveB. livesC. livingD. lived24. （2021 广西贵港）一What is Tom doing?一He is the English speech in the hall.A. paying for B. preparing for C. caring

26、 forD. looking for25. （2021 广西贵港）一What happened to Robert?He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A. fell down B. fell overC. went offD. went by26. （2021 广西贵港）一Where does Bill live?Heme his address,but I can t remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell27. （2021 广西贵港）一Is your father stri

27、ct with you?一Yes. He takes my grades as as my teachers do.A. serious B. more serious C. seriouslyD. more seriously28. （2021 广西贵港）一Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?Sure. But itA. separatesinto different kinds for recycling first.B. should separateC. was separated29. （2021 广西贵港）一Could 一Yes.

28、The famous volleyball A. who do you admireC. what sports do you likeC. was separated30. （2021 广西贵港）一Could 一Yes. The famous volleyball A. who do you admireD. what sports do you likeE. should be separated you tell me ? coach Lang Ping.B. who you admireD. what sports you like30. （2021 广西贵港）一Can you hav

29、e a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?, It depends on whether I m free or not.A I ni not sureB. Lucky you C. Thank you D. Have a good time31. （2020 广西贵港）一What are you going to do this afternoon?一I will go to the supermarket and buy umbrella for climbing the mountains.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. （2020 广西贵

30、港）一Look! There is a girl under the tree.She is Susan，s daughter. She is only six years old, but she can stories in English.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk第3页共14页33. （2020 广西贵港）一Becky doesn，t often eat breakfast.of breakfast.Too bad. She doesnt realize theA. secretA. secretB. hobbyC. resultD. importance

31、34. （2020 广西贵港）一Jack,34. （2020 广西贵港）一Jack,don t make a noise.The classmates are studyingnow. Sorry, Mr. Brown.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. politely35. （2020 广西贵港）一Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.There，s onlybeef in the fridge. Let，s buy some more meat and vegetables.A. a fewB. fewC.

32、 a littleD. little36. （2020 广西贵港）一What did she say in her letter?to her hometown.She said she was looking forward toA. returnA. returnB. retunedC. returningD. returns37. （2020 广西贵港）-How excellent the basketball players are!Yes. Their coach is alwayswith them. They practice really hard every day.A. s

33、trictB. freeC. boredD.angry38. （2020 广西贵港）一Do you know the boygotthe first prize in the talentshow?一Of course. Hes my new neighbor.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD.who39. （2020 广西贵港）一Couldyou help metheopening time on the Website?OK. I 11 do it at once.A. look back B. look upC. look afterD.look like40. （202

34、0 广西贵港）一Tom, do40. （2020 广西贵港）一Tom, doyou often clean your room by yourself?Yes. I don，t like tomy parents too much. I am not a child any longer.A. depend on B. work onC. get onD. turn on41. （2020 广西贵港）一Have41. （2020 广西贵港）一Haveyou written your book report, Bill?No, not yet. Iit in two days.A. have f

35、inishedB. will finishC. finished D. finish42. （2020 广西贵港）一Whatisriver in China?一The Yangtze River. Its about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest43. （2020 广西贵港）一 What s wrong with Dale?Hewith others in his class just now.He s not happy about that.D. comparedA. is compared B

36、. was compared C. compares44. （2020 广西贵港）一I wonder第4页共14页Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.A. how many books you boughtB. where did you buy these booksC. how much you spent on these books D. when you bought these books45. （2020 广西贵港）一We should encourage the c

37、hildren to go outside instead of playing computer games at home.一, Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.A. I agree with youB. I dont think soC. r m afraid notD. I have no idea第5页共14页参考答案：1. B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with 和；at 在；for 为了； of的。根据 “Jim is a funny boy. He is

38、 good telling jokes.”可知,此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话,be good at doing sth .“擅长做某事”。应选B。2. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一这是你的冰墩墩吗？一一不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。考查代词辨析。Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）？”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”，应选D。3. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我牙痛。我该怎么办？一一你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“

39、You should go to the dentist. ”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，应选A。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。一一我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“She is only 3, but she isn t afraid of singing in public. 可知,她只有3岁,不怕在公共场合唱歌， 应该是勇敢的。应选C。5. D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是

40、；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。应选D。6. A【解析】第1页共14页【详解】句意：一一我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。一一没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现,找到。根据“That s right. But the government is trying to this problem. 可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污 染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。应选A

41、。7. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。一一别担忧，妈妈。我会的。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth “忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth “忘记做过某事”。根据 “don t forget. your mask （口罩）when you go out” 可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，应选 C。8. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一Julie,你为什么拒绝了这份工作？一一因为我找到了一个更好的。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝;look for寻找；look through浏览。根据 uBecause I found a

42、 better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，应选B。9. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一他们在做什么？一一他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“to the school in the village. 可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。应选A。10. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！一一确实如此。考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!” 可知,此 处为感叹句，使用“How+

43、形容词+主谓！ ，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics 为主语，is 作谓语。应选B。11. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。一一太棒了！我们等不及了！考查 There be 句型和时态。根据 uThere a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow第2页共14页afternoon. 可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型，使用There will be 将有,应选C。12. D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你要去海边骑自行车吗？一一是的。那是最合适的。考查

44、形容词最高级。根据of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient,前面需加冠词the。应选D。13. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。一一我认为这是一个 保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，应选B。14. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。一一我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语m not sure

45、. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，应选C。15. A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？一一当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure, d love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的， 请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am. v可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用 Sure, I d love to,应选 A。16. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？一一在学校。考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，have lunch吃午饭

46、，此处用零冠词。应选B。17. D【解析】第3页共14页【详解】句意：一一你想喝点什么吗，朱迪？一一是的。一些牛奶就可以了。考查名词辨析。bread面包；ice-cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；milk牛奶。根据Would you like something to drink, Judy?”可知是要喝的东西，只有milk属于饮品。应选D。18. C【解析】【详解】句意： 没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？ 他们都在化学实验室。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没什么人;everybody每个人。根据 “They are all in the chemistry laboratoryv 可知，没有人在教室里，应选 C