广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断.docx

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1、广西河池三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读判断一、阅读单项选择(2022 广西河池)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最正确选 项。Su Bingtian ran intobecame the first Chinese9.83 seconds in the 100mAlthough he finishedthe record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1. He to enter the men s 100m final （决赛）at the Olympic

2、s. And with semi-final （半决赛），he set a new Asian record.sixth, Su recorded a time of 9. 98 seconds in the final, 0. 18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Maree11 Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9. 80 seconds. “Actually, I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time. Making it into the

3、 finals, I have already given all I have, “ Su said after the race.The last Chinese track-and-field athlete （田径运发动）to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu won a gold medal in the men, s 110m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men s track-and

4、-field event.“If it wasn t for Liu Xiang s achievement, we d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race, “ Su said. I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward. ”1. Su s Bingtian became the

5、Chinese to enter the men s 100m final at theOlympics.A.firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth2.Su finished sixth in the final and it, s justseconds behind the winner.A.0. 15B. 0. 18C. 9. 83D.9. 983.Su wasveryto run under 10 seconds twice insuch ashort time.A.tiredB. boredC. worriedD.glad4.brought China its

6、first Olympic gold medal ina mens track-and-fieldevent.A.Lin DanB. Ma LongC. Liu XiangD.Su Bingtian5.People mostly think thatseldom steps onthe Olympic trackand-field final.A.an AsianB. a EuropeanC. an AmericanD. an African（2022 广西河池）Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.

7、Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics （文物）discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has第1页共21页48. The prime minister was not happy because he

8、 worried about losing his power.49. The general found a truly happy person on the first day.50. Though the poor man didn t own any shirts, he was happy.（2021 广西河池）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用表示相符，F 表示不相符。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in souther

9、n China. But do you realize that you re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swi

10、m and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are c

11、aught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!51. Shark fin soup is especially popular in

12、northern China.52. People cut off sharks fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.53. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean s ecosystem.54. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.55. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins a

13、re good for health. （2020 广西河池）The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing，s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known

14、 for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing，s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home

15、again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.Abing，s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of

16、music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.56. The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing.第10页共21页57. Abing，s father taught him to play many musical instruments.58. Abing developed a serious illness and became blind at the age of 17.59. Abi

17、ng wrote over 600 pieces of music in his life.60. Only six pieces of music in total played by Abing were recorded.第11页共21页参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了田径运发动苏炳添和刘翔的成就。1.细节理解题。根据 “He became the first Chinese to enter the men s 100 m final （决赛）at the Olympics可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。应选A。

18、2.细节理解题。根据Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9. 98 seconds in the final, 0. 18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。应选B。3.细节理解题。根据 “I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time” 可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时

19、间内两次跑进了 10秒以内。应选D。4.细节理解题。根据Liu won a gold medal in the men s 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men s track-and-field eventv 可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径工程上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。应选C。5.细节理解题。根据 “If it wasn t for Liu Xiang s achievement, we d never have thought that an Asia

20、n would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race” 可知， 人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，应选A。6. A7. D8. D9. C10. B【解析】【导语】第1页共21页文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。6.细节理解题。根据“the museum was opened about 60 years ago. 可知,湖北省博物馆对外开放 大约60年了。应选A。7.细节理解题。根据“The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It co

21、llects, protects, and exhibits （展出）the cultural relics （文物）discovered in the province. “ 可 知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。应选D。8.细节理解题。根据 “One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑）of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. ”可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。应选D。9.细节理解题。根据 uAnother treasure in the museum is the Z

22、enghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）. It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. ” 可知, 编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。应选C。10.细节推理题。根据If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. ” 可知，在博物馆里我们可以了解到 湖北丰富的

23、历史，应选B。11. A12. C13. B14. B15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了 12月9日，中国的三位航天员在“天宫”空间站给地球上的学生们 上的一节大开眼界的科学课。11.细节理解题。根据 “On Dec. 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!”可知在12月9日，中国的三位航天员在地球上方400公里的地方上了一堂 科学课。应选A。12.细节理解题。根据 It s reported that astronauts can lose up to 2

24、0% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too第2页共21页 weak to work.可知据报道，航天员可以在几个星期内就失去他们身上20%的肌肉。这对航天员来说是 非常危险的，因为他们会变得虚弱而无法工作。应选C。13.细节理解题。 根据 “During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It s called a “penguin

25、suit.”可知在讲座中，翟志刚向大家介绍了叶光富身上正穿着的一种特 殊的服装，叫做“企鹅服”。应选B。14.推理判断题。根据 “For example, water will not flow （流动）downward if you try to pour it into a cup. 可知如果你尝试把水倒进一个杯子里，水是不会往下流动的。选项B “如果航天员把水 倒进一个杯子里，水是会往下流的。”表述错误。应选B。15.推理判断题。根据“This can never happen on Earth”可知在空间站所做的科学实验，在地球上 是从来不可能发生的，说明这些实验让人“大开眼界”，可用

26、eye-opening来形容。应选D。16. C17. B18. A19. C20. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第一位参加高考的盲人王香君通过音乐来找到自信，并且她把自己的经历告诉给学 生们，让他们明白前面有希望和明亮的未来。16.细节理解题。根据 It s never an easy thing for blind people to do that” 可知，盲人参加 高考并不容易，应选C。17.细节理解题。根据 “At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano” 可知，在 八岁时学习弹钢琴，应选B。18.细节理解

27、题。根据“The first problem for Wang was to find the keys”可知，第一个问题是找 到钢琴上的键，应选A。19.细节理解题。根据I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher”可知，她想成为一名老师，应选C。20. 第3页共21页细节理解题。 根据 “I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future a

28、headv可知，让学生知道有希望和光明的未来,应选D。21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父一一袁隆平在农业方面的贡献和取得的成绩。26.细节理解题。根据 uFamous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice”可知，他是一位知名的农学家，应选D。27.细节理解题。根据 “In 2017, Yuan s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Prov

29、ince. It is called sea ricev 可知，他们成功种出了海稻,应选 C。28.细节理解题。根据 “Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （平安）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true” 可知，许多 国家的人

30、民将不会挨饿，应选C。29.细节理解题。根据 “He helped China make a great wonder一feeding nearly 20% of the world s population with less than 9% of the world? s farmland可知,他用不到世界 9%的耕地 养活了世界近20% （五分之一）的人口，应选A。30.推理判断题。根据 “ Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）

31、.I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops可知，从他的梦想中可以看出他是希望可以拯救世界人民免于饥饿，应选B。31. B32. D33. A34. C35. D【解析】第4页共21页【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的创造，那就是用外套来浏览网站，收信息，甚至阅读地图，本文详细介 绍了这种外套工作原理。26.细节理解题。根据 uResearchers at Shanghai? s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital d

32、isplayv可知，这是一种可以用作数字显示器的新型布料，故 选Bo27.细节理解题。根据 “they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱） that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricityv 可知，选 择了两种材料：镀银纱和一种纺线，应选D。28.细节理解题。根据 “For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while th

33、ey drive aroundv可知，它可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图，应选A。29.词义猜想题。根据 “In one test, Peng s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating可知，提供的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电 波,所以meditating表示“冥想”,应选C。30.推理判断题。根据This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的）people “talk” to each other in the future

34、可知，这可能帮助聋哑人互相“交谈”，D表述错误，应选D。31. D32. A33. B34. C35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述小鸟想去远方寻找快乐。在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的 希望，从蜘蛛身上知道快乐就是心中的信念。于是它明白快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。36.细节理解题。根据第一段 “A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place” 可知 小鸟在远方寻找幸福快乐。应选D。37.细节理解题。根据 uBecause I will achieve my dreamv 及 “To produce s

35、weet fruit” 可知小花第5页共21页 的梦想是生产美味的水果。应选A。38.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 “The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall小鸟突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上墙。应选B。39.推理判断题。 根据 “As long as I keep making my efforts, Im able to climb it up. Because of this, r m so happy ” 及 “happiness is a faith in the heart可知蜘蛛心中有信念，所以一直 努

36、力向上爬。应选C。40.细节理解题。根据最后一段happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heartn 可知幸福快乐不在远方，就在它的内心。应选A。41. C42. D43. A44. C45. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法。36.词义猜想题。根据第一段中 “Too much stress and anxiety （焦虑）can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. ” 和下文 uWriting down the thingscan clear y

37、our head. ” 可矢口太多 的压力和焦虑会让人感到伤心、担忧，所以这里“confused”也是表示负面情绪的形容词，而解决方法 之一就是将其写下来，这样可以让头脑清醒，不困惑，所以“confused”意为“困惑的”。应选C。37.细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety.可知，喝茶有助于身体从压力和焦虑中平静下来。应选D。38.细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stre

38、ss and anxiety. Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head.可知，把自己的感受写下来也是缓解压力和焦虑的一种方式，可以让头脑清醒。应选A。39.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A persons family and friends can bring love and laughter.可知，家人和朋友可以带来爱和笑声。应选C。40.第6页共21页最正确标题题。太多的压力和焦虑对人不好，因而文章提出可以通过锻炼、喝绿茶、写下自己的感受 以及花时间和家人朋友在一起等活

39、动来缓解压力和焦虑，所以“如何缓解压力和焦虑”是合适的标题。应选B。41. D42. C43. A44. C45. B【解析】【分析】2017年9月12日，苹果公司推出了苹果10手机，这个手机有一个吸引眼球的功能一一面部识别， 使用者只需要面对手机，便能解锁，非常方便。但也有人担忧该功能是否平安。46.细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye - catching feature （特色）-Face ID.”可知，苹果10手机可以用面部识别进行解锁。故 选Do47.

40、细节理解题。根据短文第四段和第五段的内容可知，面部识别系统用很多看不见的“点”映射脸部 轮廓，并存储在手机中。使用者下次开机时，同样的点映射到他的脸上，与存储的模型进行比照，如果 匹配，手机就会解锁。C选项符合文意，应选C。48.细节理解题。根据短文第七段 “If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works. 可知，改变发型、带魔镜或化妆或在黑暗中 使用手机都不影响面部识别的使用。A选项“戴口罩”没有在文章中提到，应选A。49.

41、细节理解题。根据短文第九段“Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating （出错率）rises. So one would need to set a password then. ” 可知，面部识别可以 区分双胞胎，但出错率在上升，因此最好再设置一个密码。应选C。50.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了苹果10手机推出的一项功能一一面部识别解锁手机的 系统，A选项不符合文意；C选项只是文章一局部的内容，太片面；文章中只主要介绍了面部识别解锁手 机的功能，并没有提到其他的方式，D选项不符合文意。应选

42、B。51. F52. T53. T第7页共21页54. F55. T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。46.细节理解题。根据 “Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. ” 可 知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。47.细节理解题。根据 “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That 11 make him happy. said the

43、doctor. ”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故 答案为T。48.细节理解题。 根据 “The prime minister was worried about losing his power whi 1 e the banker was afraid of losing his money. ”可知首相担忧失去他的权力,而银行家担忧失去他的钱。 故答案为T。49.推理判断题。根据 “Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands

44、and singing happily on the street. ” 可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的 时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一 个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。50.细节理解题。根据“hesaw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. n 和 “The poor man laughed and said he didn t own any shirts at all. n 可知这个穷人 很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。51.

45、 F52. T53. F54. T55. T【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统处 于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。51.第8页共21页 collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures.One of the most famous treasures is

46、the Sword （佥lj） of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword （青铜佥I） has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear.Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）. It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze

47、 musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3, 000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字）on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument.If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.6. How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened?A. For about sixty years.B. For about forty years.C. For about sixteen years.D. For about seventy years.7. What can we see in Hubei Pr