牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself知识点总结（无答案）.docx

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1、Unit4Key points1. Whats on your mind, Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪？On ones mind （有事）挂在心上；惦念My health is always on my mother勺mind.妈妈总把我的健康挂在心上。2. Whats up?怎么了？；出什么事了？是口语中常见的一个句式，用来询问对 方的状况，相当于 whats wronH?/whats the matter?/whats the trouble?/whats hapnaniriR?/what has haunariDd?那两个女孩怎么了？ 3. 辨析 not.until.until full

2、y believe it I see and hear him myself.Not.until.表示“直到才，常 与非延续性动词连用表示句子（主句）的动 作直到jintil所表示的 时间才开始until表不动作/状态的持续， 强调“直到为止”，常 与延续性动词连用表示句子（主句）的动 作一直持续到 until所表示的时间为止我直到亲眼看见他，亲自听见他说才能完全相信它。I , but he didnt come.我一直等到3点钟，但他没有来。4. Life is a journey.生命是一次旅行。Journey旅行；旅游 尤指长途旅行咱们去旅行。Lets .我们要去一个陌生国家旅游。We

3、estrange country. 口诀：长途陆路用journey,短途短期用trip；观光游玩用tour,时长路远用traveloI can read them whenever I want to. /whenever 为连词Whenever相当于你不管什么时候来，都是受欢迎的。, you are welcome.每当我们见到他时，我们都跟他说话。, we speak to him.Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school.拓展：Wherever =no matter whereHowever=no matter howW

4、hoever=no matter whoWhatever=no matter whatAs soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。Information不可数名词 信息,消息一贝！J消息 a piece of information我需要更多信息。I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much it.A. information B. message C. suggestion

5、辨析：A great deal of后接不可数名词Plenty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词A lot of相当于lots of,后接可数名词复数或不可数 名词A number of后接可数名词复数我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。We have to finish the work. 我们班很多学生来自上海。 in our class are from Shanghai.5. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school.Much副词得多 修饰比拟级，相当于a lot 修饰比拟级,相当于a little/bit, f

6、ar（非常）,even（甚至）等 现在我感觉自信多了。Now I feel much /a lot more confident）. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。The book is than that.I felt much （good） after I told the problems to my close friend. The other kids其他的孩子；其他任何孩子，相当于any other kid 这个苹果比篮子里的其他（任何）苹果都大。 The apple is larger than in the basket. The apple is larger than in

7、the basket. 8. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small.While连词当时候，后面跟现在分词或时间状语从句，表示时间。While从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同 be 可同时省略。故词句中的 while attending junior high 相当于 while he was attending junior high 她听收音机时睡着了。 Wh

8、ile she was listening to the radio， she fell asleep. ， she fell asleep. Try out for参加选拔（或试演） 我决定参加田径队的选拔。 I decided to the track team.9. He did not lose heart.他没有灰心。Lose heart 泄气；灰心 当你失败时，你不应该灰心。Lose相关的短语： 迷路 ;减肥 失业 ;丢面子 失去生命沉浸于;专心于辨析：because of与because两者都意为“因为”，但用法不同Because of介词短语后跟名词、代词或 相当于名词的短语H

9、e lost his job because of his age.Because连词引导原因状语从句1 didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.因为下大雨，他不能散步。He can/t take a walk .He cant take a walk .10. He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind.Get sb. To do sth.使/让某人做某事 相当于 make/let sb. do sth.你能让他给我打个 吗？Change ones min

10、d改变主意 mind此处“思想，主意”决定，下决心Mind sb./sbs doing sth.介意某人做某事你介意翻开窗户吗？ 我父母介意我在晚上不回家。11. Spud went on to become leader of the team. 可数名词 领袖；领导者a. Go on to do sth.（完成某事后）接着做另一件事做完了家庭作业，他接着给朋友写信。Having finished doing his homework, he b. Go on doing sth.不停地做某事你不能不停地工作而不休息。You cant without a rest.c. Go on with

11、 sth.（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做同一件事明天我们继续讨论。We will tomorrow.12. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.在高中最后年, 他 被命名为德克萨斯州年度最正确球员。Name sb. /sth把某人某物命名为e.g. lets name the ship Dolphin.提名， 任命 The teacher named John as monitor.13. There he led his team to the national championsh

12、ip.Lead（led, led）常构成以下短语：leadto.带着去他把我们带到了一个博物馆。He us a museum.Lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑某人做某事What led you to think so?什么让你这么想的？Lead to （道路）通往;弓|起（结果等）All roads Rome.条条大路通罗马The heavy rain flood.14. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.as a result因此，结果后面指事情的结果He worked hard at his study.,

13、 he passed the exam easily.Succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事她成功地通过了考试。15. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.短语：在毕业后after graduationForce sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事（被动结构为：be forced to do sth.）今天早晨我不得不逼迫自己起床。I had to get up this morning.我被迫读这本书。I read the book.16. He remained

14、 there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.Remain不及物动词逗留，停留他不得不住院，直到身体好转。He had to remain in hospital until he was better.Remain连系动词 仍然是，保持不变 后接名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式等这个问题尚待解决。The problem be solved.我们学生要时刻保持认真刻苦。We students must always.Take （no） notice of （不）注意；发觉；理会他从不理会我所说的话。He never He ha

15、d many achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986.achieve vt. 获得，实现； 取得 achievement 可数名词 成就，成绩实现某人的梦想我想知道我怎样才能在工作和学习之间实现平衡。I wonder how I can Proud常用结构：Be proud of为而自豪 他以他儿子为傲。He his son.Be proud to do sth.自豪地做某事她很自豪能跟你一起工作。She with you.Be proud that从句 对感到自豪我很自豪她是我母亲。拓展：pride 自豪，骄傲 the pride

16、 of的骄傲Take pride in 二二be proud of 为 而自豪He takes pride in his son.彳也以彳也儿子为骄傲。17. Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matterProve证明；证实主要用法：Prove+名词或代词He did some experiments to prove his theory.Prove +宾语+宾语补足语Again history proved him to be wrong.Prove that 从句The doctors tests proved that M

17、r Black was in good health.18. Be used as被用作英语被用作一种非常有用的工作语言。English is used as a Be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.树木可以用来造纸。21. Receive 与 accept 区别昨天我收到了朋友的来信O Receive收至IJ指客观上收到或拿到，但主 观上不一定会接受Accept接受主观上愿意接受男子向女子求婚， 女子容许了。 The man asked the woman to marry him and she accepted.22. This is no

18、t the first time for the two teams to play （对抗）each other.We his idea.我们都反对他的想法。The ship is sailing. 船正逆风航行Against介词 对抗；与相反；违反；靠着；顶着；碰，撞Return 返回，回来 相当于go/come backReturn to+spl.返回某地 我昨天返校了。I yesterday.Return from spl.从回来上周他从上海回来了。He last week.Return归还 相当于give backreturn sth. to sb.把某物还给某人你应该按时把钢琴还给

19、Dick.You should the piano Dick on time.23. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire .A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran outRecord相关短语打破记录 创造纪录保持记录 world record世界纪录Keep a record of把纪录下来；保存的记载Die of/fromdie of主要指衰老等自身原因导致的死亡die from主要指地震、交通事故等外部原因导致的死亡这个老人死于肺癌。The old man lung cance

20、r.很多人死于那次地震。A lot of people the earthquake.24. Have sth. done使某事被做你打算什么时候理发？ when are you going to ?拓展：have sb. do sth.让某人做某事我要让我的朋友修汽车。I will have my friend repair my car.25. Wu Dajing, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C.

21、 25-year-old D. 25 years oldAdmire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人They admired him for his management skills.26. Courage勇气不可数名词Have/lose courage to do sth.有/失去勇气做某事Have no courage to do sth.没有勇气做某事动词 encourage encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事她妈妈经常鼓励她积极参加学校的各项活动。Her mother often her take an active part in school

22、activities.27. in his fifties他五十多岁结构：inone，s+整十数词复数 表示处于某段时间To my surprise, my uncle got his drawing licence in his (fifty).Before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句在你离开房间前，请关上窗户。Close the window 1. 我吃完早饭后去上学。I went to school 春天到来时，白天变长了。The days get longer 2. 我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。It was snowing .注意：在含有when引导的时间状

23、语从句的复合句中，从句的时态多用一般现在时或一 般过去时。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。3. 我们正在开会时，李明进来了。, Li Ming came in.注意：当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词While (lam) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.4. Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until its too late.A. while B. though C. because D. unlessThe manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. aftersince, till和until引导的时间状语从句1 .他们从小学起一直是朋友。2 .自从你离开，布朗先生就一直在北京。Mr. Brown has been in Beijing . Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again she says sorry.A. until B. if C. because D. since