高考英语语法专题备考课件-倒装课件.ppt

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1、Inversion倒装句倒倒 装装1.倒装的概念倒装的概念2.倒装的分类倒装的分类3.要点详解要点详解 何为倒装？何为倒装？ 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面到主语的前面，这种情况叫，这种情况叫“倒装倒装”。倒装的分类倒装的分类1 完全倒装完全倒装( (Full Inversion)Full Inversion) (通常用与通常用与一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在

2、时和一般过去时) 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 2 部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)(partial inversion) 结构：结构：be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+ 其他成分其他成分Be动词动词: am, is, are, was, were助动词：助动词： do ,does, did; have ,has, had; will, would情态动词情态动词:may, mightcan, could, should完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装In came the headmaster. Nothing do I care in

3、my life.判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装？1.Never have I heard such a name. 2. Only by working hard can we succeed. 3.- Mary is a student. - So am I . 4. Up flew the bird. 5. Here comes the bus. 6. On the ground lay a sick goat. 部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒完全倒 装装

4、一、完全倒装一、完全倒装（Full Inversion） 1._ Here comes the bus! There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Then followed a gun shot. Thus ended the meeting. 以副词以副词here，there，now，then，thus开头的句子中开头的句子中 注意：注意：主语必须主语必须 是是_词词名名时态：时态：_ _ 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时如果主语是如果主语是_词时，词时，则主谓则主谓不不倒装。倒装。 Here you are！ There he comes

5、!代代There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 1. -Look. There _.-Oh, there _. A. comes the ship; comes it B. the ship comes; it comes C. comes the ship; it comes D. the ship comes; comes it 巩固练习：巩固练习：2.- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. is coming the bus, he

6、 is B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2._In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, down away, off等置于句首等置于句首 特别关注特别关注 pay attentione.g. In came our teacher.In she came. 主语是主语是_词时倒装，词时倒装，主语是主语是_词时不倒装词时不倒装!名名代代I

7、n came she.时态？时态？ 这样考过(2008北京海淀查漏补缺)The door opened and in _. Adid he come Bcame he Che came Ddid a man come1. Out _ _ _. 孩子们冲了出去。孩子们冲了出去。现学现卖现学现卖 do some exercises2. The plane flew away. = Away _ _ _.rushed the children flew the plane3._ At the foot of the hill lies a lake. On the ground lay a lett

8、er. From the wall came a voice.正常语序正常语序:A lake lies at the foot of the hill.A letter lay on the ground.A voice came from the wall.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 On top of the hill stands a watchtower.变成倒装句：变成倒装句：即时训练：即时训练：Look ! In front of

9、the building_.A.does a big tree stands B.stands a big tree C.a big tree stands D.a big tree does stand 二二. 部分倒装部分倒装(Partial Inversion )Only then did he realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only when he told me did I understand what she meant.副词副词介词短语介词短语状语从句状语从句

10、1._ only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时即学即用：即学即用：nOnly in this way _ English well. (We can learn English well.)nOnly when he returned_the truth. (We found out the truth.)nOnly then _ the importance of happiness. (We realized the importance of happiness.)can we learndid we find outdid we realize注意！注意！only 修饰修饰_语位于句首

11、时语位于句首时不不倒装倒装Only socialism can save China. Only a doctor can do that.主主 _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will you B. Only if you will C. Unless will you D. Unless you will 高考重播高考重播： （08江苏）江苏）Seldom does the boy play computer games.Little do I care for c

12、lothes.Nowhere can you find the book.By no means can he catch up in such a short time.2._ 否定副词及含有否定意义的否定副词及含有否定意义的 介词短语位于句首介词短语位于句首 思思 考考 ：常见的否定副词有：常见的否定副词有：常见的常见的否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语_ never, nor, little, seldom,not,rarely, hardly,scarcelyin no case, by no means， at no time, on no condition, under/in

13、no circumstances Little _about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A.Rose does care B.Rose did careC.did Rose care D.does Rose care Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the t

14、eacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 易考易考 句型：句型：l(1)Not onlybut （also）lEg. Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded.l(2)Not untillNot until he returned did we have supper.注意：前注意：前倒倒后后不倒不倒注意：主注意：主_从从_倒倒不倒不倒 (3) no soonerthan一一就就 hardly/scarcelywhen No soo

15、ner had I got home than it began to rain. Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. 易考易考 句型：句型：注意：前注意：前_后后_倒倒不倒不倒即时训练：即时训练：_ got on the train when it started to move.A.Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I No sooner had the bell rung _. A. when the class

16、began B. while the class was beginning C. than did the class begin D. than the class began 高考点拨：（高考点拨：（2010江西）江西） Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 高考点拨高考点拨： （2009海南）海南）The computer was used in teaching.

17、As a result, not only _,but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 知识详解v-She is a student. - So am I .v-He cant swim. -Neither can I .v-Tom hasnt finished his homework, nor ha

18、ve I .3._So/neither/nor+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语他喜欢读书，他喜欢读书，我也是我也是 He likes reading . So do I .翻译：翻译：我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是vI have never been to Guangzhou university, neither/ nor has he.易混辨析易混辨析v-David has made great progress recently.v-_,and_.vA. So he has, so you have.vB. So he has, so

19、 have you.vC. So has he, so have you.vD. So has he, so you have.举一反三举一反三v- It is cold today.v- Yes, _, and_yesterday.A so it is; so was itB so is it; so it wasC so it is; so it wasD so is it; so was itSo angry was he that he couldnt speak.Such a good boy is he that we all like him.4._ so/such that.如

20、此如此以至于以至于 so/such位于句首时位于句首时 【高考实例】（【高考实例】（05江苏，江苏，35） _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curiousSo difficult _ it to work out So difficul

21、t _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. Tom for advice. A.A.I did findI did find B. did I findB. did I find C. I have found C. I have found D. have I found D. have I found_ homework did we _ homework did we have to do that we had have to

22、 do that we had no time to take a rest.no time to take a rest. A. So much A. So much B. Too muchB. Too muchC. Too little C. Too little D. So littleD. So littleA-Hello!Im Mi Gan. Is Xiao Ying here?B-Hello! Im A Zao. Had you come earlier, you would have met her. A-Oh! What a pity!5._（1）If I were you,

23、I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Were I you, I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. If条件虚拟句中，省略条件虚拟句中，省略if时，时

24、， 把把 were，had，或，或should提前提前 1) Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.2) Oldest as/though he is, he doesnt do well in studies. 3) Much/though as I like you , I will never marry you . 4) Try as/though you might, you cant manage it.6._as/though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,结构结构:表语表语 /状语状语/动词原形动词原形+as/though+ 主语主语

25、+ 其他其他Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lot.Though/Although he is the oldest,Though/Although I like you much,Though/Although you might try,易错点再现易错点再现1.（虽然他是个孩子）（虽然他是个孩子）_, he knows a lot. 2.（虽然他最小）（虽然他最小）_ in our class, he speaks English the best.Child as he isYoungest as he is提示归纳：如果是单数名词或形

26、容词提示归纳：如果是单数名词或形容词 最高级作表语，不用最高级作表语，不用冠词冠词。经典例句经典例句1.(尽管他努力学习）尽管他努力学习）_ as he studied, he could not catch up with him.2.(尽管他很疲惫尽管他很疲惫)_,he still went on his work.Hard Tired as he was 重拾高考：（重拾高考：（07重庆）重庆）True of false: 1.In came he. 2. Only recently I have had time to relax. 3. A clever student as she

27、 is, she studies hard. 4.Not until did my mother come back, I went to bed. 5.Hardly had I set out when it began to rain. FFFFT12345678910 【2012辽宁辽宁】 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he cons

28、ider 【2012天津天津】 Only after Mary read her compositionthe second time _ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 【 2010陕西陕西】 John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a gi

29、rl 【 2009重庆重庆】 Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A.though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【 2007陕西陕西】 _that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C.

30、 So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 【 2007江苏江苏】 My room gets very cold at night. _ . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 【2012江西江西】 Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B. she had C. has she D. she has 【 20

31、06四川四川 】 At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 【 2001上海上海】 What would have happened_， as far as the river bank？ A.Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 【 2006江西江西】 I

32、 reminded you not to forget the appointment. _. A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I Homework-写作写作请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。1.Mary一上公共汽车就找钱买车票；一上公共汽车就找钱买车票； 2.Mary翻遍口袋没能找到钱，翻遍口袋没能找到钱， 她意识到自己没带钱；她意识到自己没带钱； 3.我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头；我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头； 4.下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱， 信上说：信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。的。”写作要求写作要求1.只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；个句子表达全部内容；2.尽可能多地使用倒装句。尽可能多地使用倒装句。 3.日记的格式已给出。日记的格式已给出。 January 12，Monday Fine