必修3unit3表语从句.ppt

《必修3unit3表语从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修3unit3表语从句.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 The Predicative Clause 表表 语语 从从 句句表语表语 : : 表语是表语是用来说明用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的征和状态的。它的位置在(be, become, appear, look, feel, seem, remain )之后。 We are students.I feel better today.The water remains dirty.He seems to be happy.He became a soldier a year later.观察思考观察思考：指出句子成分指出句子成分Henry was an A

2、merican businessman.Henry met an American businessman. 主语主语 表语表语主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语（及物动词）（及物动词）连系动词连系动词（be）连系动词有：连系动词有：be （am, is, are, was, were）, look, seem, sound, taste, appear，feel，smell，become,remain.等等 The story sounds true. He appears to know this.例句：例句：These oranges taste good.一一、定义定义：The questi

3、on is who will do it.如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个那么这个充当表语的句子充当表语的句子就叫做就叫做。放在放在连系动词连系动词之后，充当复合句中的之后，充当复合句中的。 表语从句表语从句 My opinion is that he will not agree. That is why she is so happy. It looks / seems that it is going to rain. The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow. Th

4、e problem remains who will go . That is what he wants. That is where you were born. That is when we met each other.二二、表语从句表语从句构成构成His suggestion is that we should stay calm. That is why she was late.引导词引导词引导词引导词 （系动词）（系动词） + 引导词引导词 +简单句简单句注意：简单句用注意：简单句用语序语序 三三、引导表语从句的引导词引导表语从句的引导词1.从属连词从属连词as, as if

5、 / though引导的表语从引导的表语从句句He looked just as he had looked ten years before.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.他看起来还与十年前一样。他看起来还与十年前一样。听起来好像有人在敲门。听起来好像有人在敲门。2. because, why 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句例句：例句：(1) Thats because he didnt understand me.(2) Thats why he got angry with me .那是因为他不理解我。那是因为他不理解我。那

6、正是他对我生气的原因。那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调原因）强调原因）（强调结果）（强调结果）3.连接代词连接代词who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever,连接副词连接副词where, when, how (1) The problem is who we can get to replace her. (2) The question is how he did it. (3) That is where he was born. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是他如何做此事的。问题

7、是他如何做此事的。那就是他出生的地方。那就是他出生的地方。4. 从属连词从属连词that，whether(1) The trouble is that I have lost her address.(2) My question is whether he left ( or not ).麻烦是我把她的地址弄丢了。麻烦是我把她的地址弄丢了。我的问题是他是否离开了。我的问题是他是否离开了。that 在表语从句中在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何意义也没有任何意义,不能省略不能省略。 四四. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示在表示建议、劝告、命令建议、

8、劝告、命令含义的含义的后的表后的表语从句，谓语动词需用语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形动词原形 表表示，示，should可省略可省略。常见的词有：。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan等。等。 My suggestion is that we (should) study hard.例题例题1：The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether D注意点注意点1：if 不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句

9、例题例题2：The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of B注意点注意点2： 主句主语为主句主语为, 只能用只能用that引导表语从句，引导表语从句，不能用不能用because.注意点注意点3：如果从句是特殊疑问句，用如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序陈述句语序The problem is _to take the place of John.A. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that

10、 we can getC小结：小结：1. 表语从句的构成表语从句的构成: 引导词引导词+简单句简单句2. 引导词引导词: 连词连词that, whether, as ,as if 连接代词连接代词who, what, which连接副词连接副词when, where, how ,why 3. 3个注意点个注意点:if 不引导表语从句不引导表语从句主语为主语为reason时，引导词用时，引导词用that语序语序练习：练习：1. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it. A. where B. there C. there where D. where th

11、ere2. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill3. That is _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what4. _your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how

12、are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are A C CD1:The question is _问题是我们是否应该向他们寻求帮助.(seek)2:My teachers advice is _我的老师的建议是：我应该关注我的学习。（attention)whether we should ask them for help.that I should pay more attention to my study. 问题是谁支持我们。 我的意思是你最喜欢那支歌。 问题是我们什么时候出发。 那是因为他犯了法。 The question is who will support us.What I mean is which song you like best.The problem is when we will set off.That is because he broke the law.Homework 1. Review the contents of the Object Clause and the Predicative Clause. 2. Preview the listening and writing part.