中考英语单项选择题解题技巧即陷阱类型讲稿.ppt

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1、关于中考英语单项选择题解题技巧即陷阱类型第一页，讲稿共十一页哦一、方法和指导1、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop_a rest.A had B have C to have D having3) This is

2、a big class and _ of the students are girls.A two third B second three C two thirds D two three4) Ive had enough bread ,would you like _. A a few more B one more C another more D some more5)He has failed several times, but he wont _ A go on B come on C get up D give upBCCDD此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语

3、法点熟练掌握。第二页，讲稿共十一页哦2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:1） He has never been to Beijing before,_?A has he B hasnt he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary?-I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides3) We have got two TV

4、 set, but _ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meetABCB第三页，讲稿共十一页哦3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：1)Whos the woman over there? She is a _A teacher B a friend of mine C a

5、famous actress D fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to BC4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All

6、 - Tom didnt go to schoo this morning, didnt he? -_, though he didnt feel well. 2) A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didnt D No, he didnt CA第四页，讲稿共十一页哦5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：1）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C

7、why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls _ you work, _ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do s

8、o 4) I asked you _ next。 A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me _? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was BBDBC第五页，讲稿共十一页哦6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：1）-Your dress looks real

9、ly nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2) Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_. A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 4

10、）-Dont step on the grass. -_. A Is that so? B Dont worry C I dont know D Sorry ,I wont 5) -Would you mind if I sit here？ - _, its for Mr. Brown. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。BDDBC第六页，讲稿共十一页哦二、常见陷阱即解题技巧 单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识

11、的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如1）There is a lot _ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more 2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I preper tea_ sugar. A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：1）-What do you think mad

12、e the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? Some picturs_ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are takenCDBC第七页，讲稿共十一页哦陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如： When he went to see the doctor , he was told no

13、t only_to bed early,but also _ do more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did 陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如： 1)The price of gold is _ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _ population in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest陷阱五：导

14、致时态误用，干扰选项。如： 1）I dont know if he _here , I wil tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meeting as soon as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 3) You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard . A will study

15、 B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished. CDBCBCC第八页，讲稿共十一页哦陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如： 1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2) She used _up late, but

16、now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to get陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如： 1）There is _ “u” and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has

17、felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 4) He told us that the sun _ in the east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5) Which is _of the two girls? A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautifulCDBAABC第九页，讲稿

18、共十一页哦陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项1)Everything I _ to the new house. A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2) You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house. A found B to find C finding D founded 3) The man we talked to _ us happy sometimes. A make B makes C made D making 4) The man whose song we are fond of _ in our city next week. A singing B to sing C sings D will sing 5) The doctor did what he could _ the sick man. A to save B saved C save D savingCDBAB第十页，讲稿共十一页哦感谢大家观看第十一页，讲稿共十一页哦