主谓一致ppt讲稿.ppt

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1、关于主谓一致PPT第一页，讲稿共三十二页哦第二页，讲稿共三十二页哦 A. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷) 1. 表示

2、时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个达一个整体概念整体概念时。时。2. 2. 主语从句、动词不定式或主语从句、动词不定式或( (一个以上的一个以上的) )疑问词疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。加不定式、动名词作主语时。第三页，讲稿共三十二页哦 E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.3. 3. 以以-S 结尾的单数名词，结尾的单数名词，形复而意单形

3、复而意单，表示学科、国表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如如(news, physics, mathematics，politics，gymnastics)。4. the number of, one and a half 作主语时作主语时.G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the table.第四页，讲稿共三十二页哦 6. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 连接两个单数名词作主语。连接两个单数名词作主语。E

4、very desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake. H. Many a student has/have seen the film.I. More than one student have/has seen the film. 5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时做主语时第五页，讲稿共三十二页哦7.由由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的连接的并列成分

5、指的是同一概念或成对的名词，名词，the + n + and + n 如如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。等。The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比较：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West. A knife and fork is /

6、are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history. 第六页，讲稿共三十二页哦 8. 不定代词不定代词 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ; 1). Someone _( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here. 3). To

7、m felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself isisB第七页，讲稿共三十二页哦 A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London.D. The injured has/have been taken t

8、o hospital. people , police, cattle, sheep 等等形单而意复的形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。集合名词作主语。2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。表一家人做主语时。第八页，讲稿共三十二页哦 E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等运动会等s 结尾的专有结尾的专

9、有名词作主语。名词作主语。 4. a number of /a group of +名词作主语。名词作主语。第九页，讲稿共三十二页哦1. 集体名词集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority等作等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lovers. 2. means, wor

10、ks(工厂工厂), sheep, fish, deer等单复数同等单复数同形的词形的词,根据根据主语表达的概念主语表达的概念或其或其修饰语修饰语而定。而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without any result. A. have been B. has beenisareBA第十页，讲稿共三十二页哦3. some/any/作主语作主语, 谓语动词要和谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。之后的名词单

11、复数保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad. 4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有前有the, the only, the very修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。数，反之用复数。 He is one of the few persons who _ a good knowledge o

12、f Chinese history. A. has B. have He is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have BA第十一页，讲稿共三十二页哦5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数 两种形式：如：两种形式：如： What we need _ (be) more time. What he need _ (be) books. 6.6.代词代词 what, who, which, all, most, more, rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的

13、意义确定其谓语动词等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式：的单复数形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready! What _ (be) wrong with you? What _ (be) the names of the books on the desk?isareareisisare第十二页，讲稿共三十二页哦 Not only he but also I _ ( is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress. 置于主语后，谓语动词

14、一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground. Only the students _(be) on the playground.isamgoesisare第十三页，讲稿共三十二页哦 We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此题应选此

15、题应选 。这里应注意的是：我们通常说这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。第十四页，讲稿共三十二页哦第十五页，讲稿共三十二页哦1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advan

16、ces,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is know

17、n第十六页，讲稿共三十二页哦6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am

18、 D. be第十七页，讲稿共三十二页哦9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided第十八页，讲稿共三十

19、二页哦一用所给词的适当形式填空一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More than one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 6. M

20、ore questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 7. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be )isknowshasis washavewas第十九页，讲稿共三十二页哦 9. The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. O

21、ne hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory last year. ( be ) 16

22、. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have )hasisisisisarewerehave第二十页，讲稿共三十二页哦 17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they needed _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 pe

23、rcent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ) areisisareishasis第二十一页，讲稿共三十二页哦二对比选择填空：二对比选择填空：a

24、. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. a.

25、 The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attendCDBADA第二十二页，讲稿共三十二页哦4. a. A number of students _ from the country. b. The number of students _ 9

26、00. A. is B. are C. has D. have5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes7. a. All but one _ here now. b. Th

27、ere is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. areBABBBADB第二十三页，讲稿共三十二页哦8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. b. I have finished one third of

28、the work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The basketball team _ 5 members. A. has B. is

29、having C. are having D. haveCDBACDCA第二十四页，讲稿共三十二页哦12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after class? A. is B. are C. am

30、 D. has14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the work. A. sent B. se

31、nd C. were sent D. was sentADCCBACD第二十五页，讲稿共三十二页哦 15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. b. Both of the street

32、 _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. hasABABAB第二十六页，讲稿共三十二页哦 18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to stay at school. b. The rest of his income _

33、 to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b. The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. hasBABA第二十七页，讲稿共三十二页哦 Agreement (练习练习)三、选择填空三、选择填空1.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ abs

34、ent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offeredCCA

35、第二十八页，讲稿共三十二页哦4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were7.Either you or the hea

36、dmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. D. is to hand out A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. ABDDB第二十九页，讲稿共三十二页哦9.She is one of the few girls who _ in

37、 the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying D. are paid well10._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not dec

38、ided C. has not decided D. have not decided12.There _ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to beBCAC第三十页，讲稿共三十二页哦13 . -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped14.

39、 A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs15. All the _ are made of _, not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses 16. It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday. A. was B. am C. were D. is 17. All means that _ possible _ been used to save him A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; hasBABCB第三十一页，讲稿共三十二页哦感谢大家观看第三十二页，讲稿共三十二页哦