东莞市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查.doc

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1、东莞市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英 语注意事项： 1本试卷分第卷(选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。因考试不考听力，第卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从21开始。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4

2、0分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopSitestoSeeinNewYorku CentralParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan. Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership wit

3、h the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park.Telephone:212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough, from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New York City, NY10022OpenHours:06:

4、00-23:00u TheNational9/11MemorialMuseum The national 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives inthe terrorist attacks of September 11,2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of los

5、s, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone:212-312-8800Location:180GreenwichSt,WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity,NY10007OpenHours:09:00-20:00u The Metropolitan

6、 Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, insight and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone:212-535-7710Location:

7、1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198OpenHours:10:00-17:3021HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?ABycallingthepark. BByvisitingitswebsite.CByconsultingthestaff. DBywritingtothemanager.22Wherecanyougoifyoureinterestedinart?A59thto110thStreet. B180GreenwichSt.CWorldTradeC

8、enter. D10005thAvenue.23Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?AAnofficialreport. BApopularmagazine.CAtouristbrochure. DAproducthandbook.BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being a

9、bout to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills. This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing o

10、ut the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover . That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I

11、was proud of what I was able to do. The next night did the same. I wasnt quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went

12、by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I c

13、ould join. So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.24Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?AHisl9tbirthday. BHispa

14、rents cake.CHis loneliness. DHisfriends.25Whichof thefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?ATraditional. BDetermined.CHumorous. DGenerous.26Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthorsrunning?ARegaininghisconfidence. BLosinghisweight.CPlayingwithhisbrothers. DJoiningotheractivities.27Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethi

15、spassage?ATorecallhislifeincollege.BToshowhisgratitudetohisparents.CToemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.DTosharehisexperienceof dealingwithhardship.CWhy do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someon

16、e elses life. At one type of library you can do just thateven though theres not a single book. At a Human Library, instead of books, you can borrow people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the books. For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,

17、 which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD (创伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woma

18、n living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered. The Human Library

19、 Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which

20、has been growing ever since.Though there a few permanent human libraries, most arent place at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in unive

21、rsities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you. 28Whatshallwe do before goingto theHumanLibrary?ABringabook. BGetalibrarycard.CMakeanappointment. DGooversomelisteninghabits.29W

22、hat does the underlined word “snap in paragraph 2 mean?ATrue. BQuick. CWrong. DObvious.30WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?AHeexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.BHesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.CHe wanted young people to pay attention to depression.DHehadsetuptheHumanLibra

23、riesallovertheworld.31What isthebest titleofthetext?ABorrowPeopleInsteadofBooksBHumanLibraryOrganizationCHuman Library Is Near YouDA Library in DenmarkDGoogles new artificial intelligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient boa

24、rd game Go（围棋）.AlphaGo Zero, developed by Google-owned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and AlphaGo Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became pote

25、ntially the worlds best Go player without any help from humans. The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the orig

26、inal AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master. The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. At eac

27、h stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic, said Andrew Jackson of the American Go Association DeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. In

28、the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials, said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement. That sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawki

29、ng and keep any super-fast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now. 32Which was probably the earliestAI program to play Go accordingto thetext? ADeepMind. BAlphaGo. CAlphaGoMaster. DAlphaGoZero.33WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?AItteachesitself. BItbeatsAlphaGoMaster

30、.CItknowsthebasicrulesof Go. DItplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.34WhatsDeepMindsplanfortheAItechnology?ATodesignanewversion.BTo win all the ancient board games.CTobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.DToinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.35How doestheauthorfeelaboutAI?ANegative. BSupportive. CCauti

31、ous. DEncouraging.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Take More Vegetables into your MealsRecently, an increasing number of health problems among people have been reported. Surveys show that most of us get around two to three kind of vegetables a day, falling far sh

32、ort of the five kinds that nutrition experts advise. 36 Sneak vegetables into breakfast and lunchOne reason we dont get enough vegetables is that many of us consider them merely as a rely a side dish to dinner. 37 Follow the golden ruleHalf of your dinner plate should be filled with vegetables. 38 T

33、his is the perfectly balanced dinner, according to experts. 39 Half a cucumber, a whole tomato,or a long, fresh carrot are just as pleasant to eat as an apple.It may seem unusual, but who cares? A whole vegetable makes a terrific snack.Move your vegetables to the top shelf of the fridgeAs long as th

34、eyre bagged properly, theyll last as well as they would in a vegetable fresh container. 40 In particular, keep quick-to-eat vegetables such as baby carrots, tomatoes and cucumbers as accessible as possible.Go exoticEvery week, try to buy a slightly foreign vegetable, perhaps something that youve nev

35、er eaten before.AEatvegetableslikefruitBTakemoreunusualvegetablesCMoreimportantly, nowtheyllbeseeneasilyandattractive.DHerearesomehealth-boostingwaystotakemorevegetablesintoyourdailydiet.EThatleavesaquarteroftheplateforriceornoodlesandaquarterformealorfish.FIf you really want to eat more vegetables,

36、 you can also eat them at breakfast and lunch.GWhen you want to eat more vegetables, make sure your fridge will be full of vegetables.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John CarpenterJohn Carpenter did nod like to buy toys th

37、at somebody else had made. He like the fun of 41 them himself. The thought that they were his own work 42 him.Tom, one of his playmates, thought a toy was worth nothing 43 it cost a great deal of money. He never tried to make 44 ,but bought all his toys. Come and look at my horse, said he, one day,

38、it 45 a dollar, and it is such a beauty! John was soon 46 his friends horse, and he was examining it 47 to see how it was made. The same evening he tried to make a 48 one for himself. He went into the wood shed and 49 two pieces of woodone for the head of his horse, the other for the body. It took h

39、im two or three days to shape them to his 50 . But what about the wheels? This 51 him. With great efforts, he finally got some 52 pieces of wood which could suit his 53 . Proud of his great 54 ,he ran to his friend Tom, crying, Now then, Tom, here is my horse, look!Well, that is a 55 horse, said Tom

40、, Where did you but it?I didnt buy it, 56 John, I made it.You made it yourself! Oh, well, its a good horse for you to make. 57 it is not as good as mine. Mine cost a 58 , and yours didnt cost anything.It was real fun to make it, though, said John, and away he ran with his horse 59 after him.Does it

41、really cost nothing and all his efforts are 60 ? Of course not, I will tell you. John Carpenter now is a master workman, and will soon have a shop of his own.41.A.collectingB.makingC.doing D.inventing42. A. concernedB. annoyedC. amazedD. delighted43. A. sinceB. in caseC. unlessD. as if44. A. anythin

42、gB. somethingC. nothingD. everything45. A. usedB. costC. wastedD. needed46. A. searchingB. feelingC. admiringD. attending47. A. patientlyB. casuallyC. willinglyD. hurriedly48. A. vividB. commonC. similarD. rare49. A. picked outB. came throughC. picked upD. came over50. A. surpriseB. regretC. reliefD

43、. satisfaction51. A. excitedB. cheeredC. puzzledD. amused52. A. flatB. roughC. sharpD. round53. A. approachB. curiosityC. concernD. purpose54. A. dreamB. workC. houseD. wood55. A. funnyB. horribleC. royalD. dull56. A. askedB. repliedC. remindedD. insisted57. A. SoB. AsC. ButD. After58. A. poundB. bi

44、llC. noteD. dollar59. A. rollingB. slippingC. passingD. marching60. A. for sureB. in vainC. availableD. meaningful第II卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis （表情符号）? Has Happy Birthday become a cake 61 lighted candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters, 62 (occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis 63 (use) in t