初中英语句型分类知识点：祈使句的分类及应用.docx

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1、可编辑初中英语句型分类知识点：祈使句的分类及应用一般祈使句句型呼语，Dont动词原形+宾语+其他1.? ?Study, study and once more study.? 2. Working men of all countries, unite!3.? Learn from comrade Lei Feng.? 4. Dont forget it.? 5. Come here.6.? Stop crying and wipe away your tears.句型DontBe+表语+其他1.? ?Be red and expert.? 2. Be brave, dont be afrai

2、d.? 3. Dont be shy!4.? ?Be careful, when cross the street.? 5. Be an honest person, speak and act honestly.3.? ?Dont be afraid, speak out.句型Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+其他1.? ?Get organized!? 2. Get done with it.? 3. Get away!? 4. Get along with you.5.? ?Get out of here.? 6. Get back.附注 祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主

3、语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：1. You talk; we have heard enough from the others.2. Everybody shut their eyes.3. You sweep the floor, Xiao Wang; you clean the desks, Xiao Li, and others fetch water.其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等心情， 也可加主语you1. Now you listen to me.? 2. You must not talk so loud!3. Now you get a bit of paper an

4、d write down.? 4. Your mind your own business!第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：In you go! (=Go in, please.)?强语势祈使句句型62确定句Do +动词原形+其他/(否认句) Never+动词原形+其他1.? ?Do tell me!? 2. Do be careful!? 3. Do come!? 4. Do stay with us!? 5. Never tell a lie.6.? ?Never stand right in the middle of your work.7.? ?Never put o

5、ff till tomorrow what you can do today.句型No/None of+名词！1.? ?No falsehood! Our strength lies in stating the truth.2.? ?The King said: he has studied too much, No books and no teachers any more!.3.? ?None of your little games!? 4. None of your nonsense!? 5. None of your impudence注1 no是泛指，none所指有必须的范围注

6、2 旧时有用for Gods sake或for goodness sake等来加强语气的。For Gods sake dont fire that gun!?委婉祈使句句型Please+动词原形+其他1.? ?Please pass me the dictionary.? 2. Lend me your knife, please.3.? Dont stand please on ceremony.? 4. Move along, please.? 5.? Please help yourself!注 文学作品中please可用pray替代，如：1. Pray go home.? 2. Pra

7、y, go on with your next story.句型Will you/ Wont you/ Would you+动词原形+其他1.? ?Will you come here? (= Please come here.) 2. Will you do the beds, while I do the windows?3.? Help me with this luggage, will you? 4. Wont you stay a little longer?5.? Wont you have some more? 6. Would you do me a favor? - Why, of course.7.? Would you like another drink? 8. Would you kindly show me the way?注 疑问句的祈使句还有 could, can, may, might, 如：Could you lend me five shillings until tomorrow?Might (May) I borrow your pen (for) a moment? 4 / 4