国际钻井英语实用手册(19页).doc

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1、-国际钻井英语实用手册-第 19 页Chapter IV Equipment (Spudding) Inspection By Company HSE Officer And Drilling SupervisorHSE官员及甲方钻井监督设备（开钻）验收At the entrance of the site, 8:00 a.m, the Rig Manager, the machinist and the electrician were waiting for the Company HSE officer and the Drilling Supervisor for equipment

2、(spudding) inspection. 早上8:00，井场入口处。平台经理、机械技师、电器技师正在等待甲方钻井监督和HSE官员的到来，进行设备验收（开钻验收）。“Good morning, gentlemen,” the HSE officer greeted them.“早上好，先生们。”HSE官员向他们问候道。“Morning, Marsood. Morning, Email.”“早上好，Marsood 。早上好，Email。”“George, todays inspection will be strictly performed depending on HSE principl

3、es and the regulations of Company.” Email said to the Rig Manager, very seriously: “This morning well inspect the rig site and afternoon well inspect the campsite.”“George, 今天的开钻验收将严格按照HSE管理条例和甲方的条例要求执行。”Email对平台经理道，神情很严肃。“上午验收井场，下午验收营地。”“And Ill fill in this Inspection Report in practice,” the HSE

4、officer added, waving the paper in his hand.“我将根据验收的实际情况填写这份验收报告,”HSE官员挥舞着手中的开钻验收报告补充道。“Take it easy, Email, Marsood. This is not our first time to take in Spudding Inspection. We are full of confidences.”“放心好了。Email，Marsood，开钻验收不是第一次，我们有信心。”“Very good!” said the HSE officer: “There are 36 items to

5、be filled in the report. If each item is filled in Yes, youll be OK.”“有信心就好。”HSE官员道：“这份报告要填写36项,只要这份报告的每一项都填上Yes，你们就O.K了。”“Mr. Hu, Mr. Ran, did you hear? Any equipment and anywhere pointed out by the HSE officer or the Supervisor need to be modified, you must organize people to complete the modifica

6、tion as soon as possible, never influence the spudding date due to delaying.” George instructed the two guys beside him.“胡技、冉技，对HSE官员和监督指正的地方或需要整改的地方，立即组织人员加班加点的完成，决不能影响开钻计划。”平台经理对身边的两位技师吩咐道。“I bring my notebook,” said the machinist.“我带着笔记本呢。”胡技道。“Ok. Lets begin, my Lord.” George posed himself for i

7、nvitation.“开始吧，大人。”George对HSE官员、钻井监督做出请的姿势。There was a desk used to register for visitor at the entrance of the site. The HSE officer began to fill in the Spudding Record.在井场入口处有一张来访者填写来访登记用的桌子。HSE官员开始在桌上填写他的开钻记录。“Site warning line, Yes; Emergence gathering point, Yes; Caution Board, Yes; Sign Board

8、s for putting on safety hat, uniform, shoes, Yes.” The HSE officer soliloquized while he filled. “井场警戒线，有。紧急集合点，有。警示牌，有。戴安全帽、穿工装、工鞋的标志牌，有。”HSE官员边填边自语道。“Wheres the Record of Site Entry Register?” asked the HSE officer.“入场登记记录呢？”HSE官员问。“In the drawer of the desk.”“在桌子抽屉里。”Hu picked it out from the dra

9、wer and handed it to the HSE officer for checking.胡技师从抽屉里拿出来，递给HSE官员检查。“The rest? Such as: Vehicle Pass In & Out Register; Fire Permit At Site Hazardous Area; Waste Treatment Records; Fire Emergency Program; Blowout Emergency Program etc.”“其它哪些记录呢？如：车辆出入登记、井场危险区动火许可证、废物处理记录、火灾应急程序、井喷应急程序等等在哪里？”“Oh,

10、they are in the meeting room,” Hu answered. “Shall I bring them for you to check now?”“我们都有，在会议室里。要不要现在拿来检查？”胡技师问。“No, thanks. Ill check them later.”“不用。等会儿再去检查。”The HSE officer patrolled around the site to check whether the base of the site was level or not, whether the runway, the ramp and the cas

11、ing frame were fixed well.HSE官员绕场巡视一周查看井场基础是否平整, 跑道、坡道、套管架是否安装好。“All the surface casings and casing accessories for 26” hole have arrived?”“固26”井眼的表层套管及附件都到齐了吗？”“Not yet. BMC promised to send the rest 20 joints of 26”casing prior to the first spudding.”“只差20根20”套管，BMC公司答应在一开前保证送到。”“Email, help Georg

12、e to hasten BMC to send the rest casings as soon as possible.” HSE officer said to Email. “Email, 你帮他们催促一下。”HSE 官员对监督道。“OK, no problem.”“行，没问题。”“How many tons of cement have been delivered now?”“水泥到了多少吨？”“There are 200t in four cement tanks. Enough for the first spudding,” answered George.“四个灰罐里还有20

13、0吨。完全够一开固井用了。”George 回答道。On the way to the substructure, the HSE officer inspected the workers, who were busy on the site, whether their dresses met with the requirements of HSE.在走向钻机底座的路上，HSE官员检查了场地上干活的工人们的着装是否符合HSE的要求。In the cellar, HSE officer asked the electrician: “Are the plug and the receptac

14、le of submersible pump explosion-proof?”在方井里，HSE官员问电器技师；“排污用潜水泵的插头、插座都是防暴的吗？”“Yes.”“是的。”“Turn on the lights, I am going to check the illuminating system of the substructure.”“打开底座照明灯，我要检查底座的照明系统。”The HSE officer climbed up the substructure to check the head-lamp one by one, meanwhile he also checked

15、 the connecting pins, safety pins and split pins that used to connect and fix the substructure. HSE官员爬上底座对每盏照明灯逐一进行检查, 同时检查底座连接销、安全销、开口销等。Email checked the diverting device (poor boy), trip tank and drainage ditch, etc. beside the substructure. Email却在检查底座旁的分流器、补给灌、排污沟。A moment later, they gathered

16、by the cellar again. 一会儿后，他们又聚集在方井旁。“The lampshade threads of a light in the right substructure have been damaged. Need to change a new one.” The HSE officer found out the problem and filled it in the report.“右底座照明灯护罩丝扣损坏，需要更换，”HSE官员说着，将发现的问题填写在验收报告里。“The drainage ditch around the substructure need

17、to be dredged,” said Email, “Maybe it was plugged while installation.”“底座四周的排污沟需要再疏通，”Email说：“可能是安装时造成的堵塞。”“Mr. Hu, Mr. Ran send guys to modify it right now.” George ordered.“胡技、冉技马上派人整改。”“And you havent laid off the wellhead hazard area.” added the HSE officer.“而且还没划出井口危险区域。” HSE官员补充道。“Well do it s

18、oon. Ok?”“我们立即划出井口危险区域，行吗？”Prior to climbing up the drill floor, they came to the sand pit in front of the survival passage to check whether the pit depth and sand quantity meet to the requirement.上钻台前，他们来到逃身滑道前的沙坑,查看沙坑的深度和堆沙量是否符合要求。On the ladder to the floor, the HSE officer shook the handrail and

19、touched it with the gloves on his hands. The handrail was fixed and the gloves were very clean, no any smear.在通往钻台的扶梯上，HSE官员用戴着手套的手摇了摇扶手，又在上面摸了一下。扶手很牢固，手套也很干净、没污迹。“All the handrails on the ladders are fixed, safety and very clean. Look, I also added the safety ropes for the ladders.” the Rig Manager

20、 felt proud, “I often tell my guys whenever they are free they must keep the equipment clean, including the handrails.”“所有楼梯扶手都牢固、安全，而且还挺干净！你看，我还为这些梯子加了安全绳呢，”平台经理很得意，“我常常告诫我的人随时随地要保持设备清洁，包括扶手在内。”“Just so-so. I hope you can keep it during the whole drilling operation.”“还行。希望整个钻井过程中也能保持这样。”On the floo

21、r, the HSE officer squatted down to check whether the floor flat and the extended table were fixed well. After entering into the doghouse, he carefully checked the quick-connectors of switchboards, cables, explosion-proof air-conditioner and telephone. Then he counted the quantities of oxygen breath

22、ers and fire extinguishers configured for the floor, and checked whether the stretcher equipped for the First Aid. 钻台上，HSE官员蹲下来检查钻台面及加宽台是否固定好，然后走进入钻台司钻休息室，对电闸、电缆的快速接头、防暴空调、防暴电话进行了仔细检查。清点了氧气呼吸器和灭火器的数量，是否配备紧急救护用的担架。Email stood in front of Martin. TOTOC, asking: “Has it been debugged ?”Email却停留在马丁.代克仪表

23、前，问道：“仪表调试过了吗？”“Sure. No problem.” answered the electrician.“调式过了，没问题。”电器技师回答道。“Remember? During last 5th spud, Martin. TOTOC couldnt print out log often while drilling. What was the problem?”“记得吗？上口井五开的时候，马丁仪表经常打不出随钻记录报告，是什么原因？。”“Oh, an element in the control board damaged. We purchased but failed

24、at that time. Now it has been replaced.”“哦，控制板有个元件坏了，当时买不到，现在已经换了。”“Remember. Company requires no intermission in log while drilling during operation, otherwise your day rate will be deducted. Last well, I held back a lot for you and didnt report the headquarters about this.”“记住，甲方要求随钻记录在钻井过程中不能间断，否

25、则要扣日费。上口井多亏我帮你们隐瞒了，没向总部报告。”“Thanks. This will never happen again.”“谢谢，这次不会了。”Out of the doghouse, they began to check the equipment on the floor. The Rig Manager knew that the floor was the keystone to be checked.走出司钻休息室，HSE官员、Email开始对钻台上设备进行检查。平台经理知道钻台是他们检查的重点。The HSE officer was in charge of inspe

26、cting circuit and air connections of mechanical units. HSE官员负责检查机械设备的电路连接和气路连接；Email was in charge of inspecting the running condition of mechanical units Weight Indicator, Pressure Gauge, Rotary Torque Indicator, DC Torque Gauge, Stroke Counter, Standpipe Pressure Gauge, Drawworks, DC Drilling Moto

27、r, Drillers Control Console, Control Console of Top Drive, Air Hoist, whether the snub line, slings of balance hammer and deadline anchor were fixed and reliable or not.Email负责检查机械设备及仪表 指重表、压力表、转盘扭矩表、钻铤上扣扭矩表、泵冲记数仪、立管压力表、绞车，DC钻井马达、司控台、顶驱控制台、风动绞车的运行情况，吊钳尾绳、平衡锤吊绳、死绳固定器是否牢固、可靠。“Start the drawworks,” the

28、 HSE officer ordered the driller, “Start A motor first, then B motor, at last parallel them. Ill check whether the motors run in good order.”“启动绞车，”HSE官员对司钻道，“先开A马达，再开B马达，最后并车运行。我要检查直流马达是否工作正常。”“Yes, sir.” The driller ran the drawworks in accordance with the HSE officers instruction.“是。”司钻按照HSE官员的指令

29、逐步启动绞车。Meanwhile, Email was checking the sensitivity of the brake system of the drawworkstesting main brake band, electromagnetic eddy brake, air brake and crownblock protector; the arrangement and perfection of the drilling line on the drum; the power to makeup and breakout.与此同时, Email却在检查绞车刹车系统的灵敏

30、度 测试主刹带、电磁涡流刹车、气刹和防碰天车；滚筒钢丝绳的排列和完好性；猫头上、卸扣的力度。The drawworks ran smoothly and no abnormal condition occurred. 15 minutes later, the HSE officer moved his hand to the driller to stop.绞车运转十分正常，没发现任何异常情况。15分钟后，HSE官员挥手叫司钻把绞车停下来。“Operate the 1#, 2# mud pumps at rated power of 120spm right now. Each pump r

31、uns for 5 minutes.”“现在按泥浆泵的额定冲数120spm运转1#、2#泥浆泵，每台泵运行5分钟。”10 minutes passed, the pumps ran very well. The HSE officer and the Drilling Supervisor had nothing to say.10分钟过去了，两台泵运转正常，HSE官员和监督均无话可说。“Has aligned the wellhead with 11” DC?” Email asked the driller.“用11”钻铤校正井口了吗？”Email问司钻。“Sure, of course.

32、”“当然校正了。”“Well, run the rotary table at 50, 80, 100, 120rpm, Ill check whether it has unusual sound during rotating.”“好，按50，80，100，120rpm转动转盘，我要检查转盘是否有异常声音。”The driller did according to his requirement. The HSE officer and the Supervisor listened carefully beside the table, it seemed that they wante

33、d to hear something, but failed. 5 minutes later, the rotary table was stopped.司钻按监督的速度要求运行转盘, HSE官员和监督在一旁仔细地监听，似乎要听出点异常,可他们失望了。5分钟后, 转盘停了下来。“Test the alert horn.” HSE officer ordered.“拉响报警器。”HSE官员道。The horn sounded, but the distinguishability of (Hi-lo signal alarm) althorn and sackbut was not clea

34、rly. The HSE officer shook his head unsatisfiedly.警报响了，可高、低音喇叭分辨不清楚，HSE官员听得直摇头。“We modify right now,” said the electrician in a hurry, “change the althorn.”“我们马上整改，换高音喇叭。”胡技师赶紧道。“Well. Check the illuminating system of the mast, now.” the HSE officer said to the electrician.“好的。现在检查井架照明系统。” HSE官员对冉技道

35、。The electrician switched power supply for the system. The HSE officer looked up to check, and all the lights were shining.冉技合闸，接通井架照明系统电源。HSE官员仰头查看，所有灯都亮着。“Branch cable connection, lamp holder, lampshade of each lamp in the mast is safe and reliable? No problem?”“井架上每盏灯的支线电缆的连接、灯座、护罩是不是都安全可靠，不会有问题吧

36、？”“Absolutely not. I did it myself.”“井架上的照明电缆是我亲自接的，绝对安全可靠。” “I trust you. But I must climb up the mast to check them one by one.” he touched the electricians shoulder, “I also check whether the pins of the mast were fixed, whether inserted safety pins and split pins for them; whether the hose was t

37、ied well with safety line. You see, the stabbing board, the monkeyboard, the crownblock and the escape trolley need to be checked too.”“相信你，但我还是要上去一一检查。” HSE官员拍拍冉技师的肩头。“我要检查井架销子是否牢固，插了安全销没有；水龙带保险绳是否栓好；检查套管对扣台、二层台、逃生装置及天车的安装情况。”“Ok, I have to accompany you to climb up the mast.”“好吧，我陪你上去。”While the t

38、wo fellows climbed up the mast with safety belt, Email, George and the machinist went to the floor toolhouse.HSE官员、冉技系上安全带上二层台检查去了。平台经理、机械技师和钻井监督走向钻台偏房。As soon as entering into the toolhouse, Georges face went red immediately, feeling very embarrassed. What they saw was terrible. The floor toolsthe

39、hydraulic tongs, slips, elevator, bit breaker,and the hand tools in the tool cabinet chain tongs, pipe tongs, wrenches, pliers (hand vice), screw driver, steel rulers, steel tape, scissors and adhesive tape, etc. were put in a complete mess.一走进钻台偏房，平台经理的脸一下子红了起来，极为尴尬。他们所见到的惨不忍睹。只见钻台工具 液气大钳、卡瓦、吊卡、钻头盒

40、，以及工具柜里的手工具 链钳、管钳、扳手、钳子、螺丝刀、钢板尺、钢卷尺、剪刀、胶粘带等摆放得乱七八糟，一塌糊涂。“Oh, no.” George wailed before the Supervisor complained: “Dont fill this in the report, please. Give me an hour, Ill get everything in apple-pie order.”“噢，不要。”不等监督开口，George先说道：“别记录，给我一个小时，我把这里搞得规规矩矩、井井有条。”“You are smart.”“算你聪明。”“Whats wrong, H

41、u?” George roared to his machinist in a bad temper, “If the spudding date is influenced, youll lose you bonus.”“怎么搞的，胡大班？”George对他的技师发怒道。“影响了开钻，我要扣你的奖金。”“Yesterday afternoon, I arranged Shift 2 to do it,” murmured the machinist, feeling very grievance. “昨天下午，我安排二班收拾的。”胡大班喃喃道，心头受训感到十分委屈。The pipeline

42、connection from the pumps to the standpipe was also checked prior to ending the floor inspection.在结束钻台检查之前，他们还检查了泥浆泵到立管的管线连接。In circulation & solid control system, the HSE officer firstly checked the mud and fresh water prepared for the first spudduing, then the cable slot, wiring condition of shale

43、 shaker, vacuum degasser, centrifuge and illuminating system, at last he asked to run the units as per its rated power.循环固控系统，HSE官员首先检查了泥浆罐里为一开准备的泥浆和清水，然后检查泥浆罐上的电缆槽、振动筛、真空除气器、离心机和照明系统的电路情况并要求按这些设备的额定功率试运行这些设备。Email checked the connections between No.1 to No.5 mud tanks, including butterfly valves, p

44、it level devices in the tanks and the work condition of desilters, desanders, degassers, mud guns, agitators on the tanks.Email检查了15号泥浆罐各罐之间的连接，罐里的蝶阀、液位标尺，罐上的除泥器、除砂器、除气器、泥浆枪、搅拌器的工作状况。“George, the butterfly valve of No.2 tank has a little leakage. Two mud guns are rusted seriously. You didnt maintain

45、 them, right?”“George，2#罐蝶阀滴漏，泥浆枪有点锈蚀，没有进行润滑保养，是吧？”“Its impossible, Email. Maybe its the reason of being used for a long time.” George explained.“不会吧，Email。可能是泥浆枪用久了的缘故吧。”George辩解到。“I dont care. No matter what reasons, you must send a guy to maintain them, otherwise”“我不管，反正你得派人搞一下。否则.”“Yes, sir.” Ge

46、orge interrupted him.“遵命。”George打断他的话。At last, the HSE officer said: “Show me the mud level records!”最后SHE官员问：“把泥浆液面观察记录拿来看看？”“Here you are.” The machinist hand in the record notebook, which was hanged beside the centrifuge.“给。”胡技师把挂在离心机旁的记录本交给HSE官员。In the weighting house, the HSE officer met the mu

47、d engineer who was guiding the local labors to convey barite. 在配药房HSE官员遇见了正在指挥当地民工搬运重晶石的泥浆工程师。“Do you prepare eyewash for the workers?”“备有洗眼液吗？”他问。“Of course. Its over there,” said the mud engineer, pointing the eyewash by the rinsing pool.“有，在哪儿。”泥浆工程师指着放在洗手池旁洗眼液说。“You should paste a clear sign of

48、eyewash over there so that to satisfy HSE requirements,” the HSE officer blamed, “Look, without your reminding of me, I couldnt find it.” “应该在那里贴上洗眼液的明显标志，这样才符合HSE要求。”HSE官员责备道：“瞧，要不是你提醒，我根本找不到。”“I see, my lord.”“明白了，大人。”“Start the weighting pump,” the HSE officer ordered the mud Engineer, ”Id like to check its running condition.”“启动加重泵，”HSE官员对泥浆工程师命令道，“我要看看它的运行情况。”The mud enginee