常见发音规则(3页).doc

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1、-1、在音标表里ear是ir或er learn l:n、 heart ha:t2、oo其常见的两种发音u和u:好、脚、k前不发长u， 房间、正午、食物、凉发长u:， 复合词-room中都读短u， 选择、扫帚、学校中读长u:， wood、动词过去式也读短u， 不久、月亮、也（太）必读长u:。 注：1good foot football look cook book中要发u 2room noon afternoon food cool中发u: 3bedroom classroom reading-room sitting-room meeting-room dining-room中发u 4choo

2、se broom school中发u: 5wood took stood understood中发u 6soon moon too中发u:3、ow发音一般为一般发/u/（读ou）比如window，borrow，yellow,tomorrow等等 很少发/au/，比如说cow奶牛4、or 在词中一般念 : 或者 如 director direkt door d:，or :，for f:等5、are 发/e/ 比如care,dare,hare ere发/比如here,mere ire 发/a/ 比如fire,hire,wire ore发/:/比如more,score,before ure发/j/比

3、如pure,cure -re发/centre,fibre注are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/音，例如：picture，pleasure。重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如： orange，very，American，paragraph。6、ai，ay发/e/比如afraid,rain,wait,day,play air发/e/ 比如air,hair,chair,p

4、air,repair Al 在l,k前发/:/small,ball,talk,wall, all,talk, 发/:l/ 比如always, also,s alt, almost 在f,m前/:/half,calmau，aw 发/:/ autumn,daughter,drawea发/i:/ 比如teach, easy,cheap,pl ease发/e/ 比如heavy,bread,sweater,weather/e/比如break,greatear发/hear,d ar,near,clear,year发/e/比如bear,pear,wear,swear/:/ earth,learn, earl

5、yee发/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer 发/比如pioneer,deer,beerei，ey发/e/比如 eight,neighbor,they发/i:/比如seize,keyeu,ew在j,l,r,s后发/ju:/比如new,few,newspaper/u:/flew,brew,jewelryie,ei发/i:/比如piece,field,receiveOa发/比如coat,Joan,boat,goaloar，oor 发/:/roar,board,door,floor oor也发/比如 pooroi，oy发/比如noise,point,boy,toiletou，ow

6、发/a/flower,house,count,down发/know,row,throw,though发/young,country,enough发/u:/group,soupour发/:/ 比如course,y our,f our发/a/ 比如our,hour,s our 发/:/ 比如journeyOul发/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）ui在j，l，r，s后发/ju:/fluid,suicide,tuition 发/u:/juice,fruit,suitw发/w/比如 week, win, wake,sweet, wait/不发/比如answer,two,s

7、wordwh-发/w/ 比如what, when, white, why在字母o前/h/ 比如who, whose, wholewr-/r/ writes在词首、清辅音前/s/ sit, sleep,de sk元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/mu sic,hu sbandsc-发/sk/ scarlet发/s/muscle, sciencesch-发/ schedule/英edju:l,美skedul/Sh发/ she,fish, shirt,washt发/t/ ten,letter,meet在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/patient,nationTch发/t/watchTh发/ thin, th

8、irty,method发/ the, these,wi th, than,clo the,fa ther,wea ther（在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，以及在词尾-the，-ther中ts,tz/ts/ Tsingtao(青岛),Tien tsin(天津),pants（主要用于可数名词复数）quartz,Hertz/英h:z,美h:rts/（用于德国人名）K发/k/比如 kind,bike,skate,make,wee kkn-发/n/ 比如knife, know, knockn发/n/ 比如not,shine,ten, note在/k/、/g/音前发/比如uncle,thank,hungry

9、-ng发/比如morning,young,wrongP发/p/ 比如paper, plane, pig,ship, penPh发/f/比如elephant, photo,telephone,graphg发/g/bag, garden, go发/d/orange,large, Germany发/ 发massagegh发/f/cough,enough/不发/light,daughter,highgu-，-gue发/g/ guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)发/gw/languageh发/h/ hot, head, house, hand发/不发/ hour, honestj发/d/ jeep,jar, joke, join, June发/ Jacques（用于法国人名）发/h/ Juanita（用于西班牙人名）ch发/t/much, chick,rich,teacher/k/school,headache, chemistry（主要为希腊外来词）-第 3 页-