外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结73440(16页).doc

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1、-外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结73440-第 16 页外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module 1 Wonders of the world短语归纳1.wonders of the world世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观2. join in参加；加入 (活动) = take part in3. on the eastern coast of .在.的东海岸4. in ones opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 5. more than = over 多于，超过 6. produce electricity 供电 7.

2、millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事. would like sb. to do sth= want sb to do sth想要某人做某事9. get out of .从.出来 10. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；look through浏览11. fall away突然向下倾斜12. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check） look across眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 look down upon瞧不起某人13.

3、at the top 在.顶部 on top of 在 .上面 14. at the bottom of在.的底部 at the end of 在.尽头，末端15. be famous for意为“以.而闻名”16. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人17. go down下去；下沉；坠落 18. wait for 等候 19. dozens of 许多 20. in height高度；在高度上用法集萃1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事2.would like to do sth 想

4、要做某事3.in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5.because of+名词 because+从句 因为。6.without doing sth 没有做某事7.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事会发生/ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事不要害怕犯错误， 我们可以从中学习。Dont be afraid of making mistakes:we can learn from them.8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数

5、最.的.之一9.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事Module 2 Public holidays 短语归纳1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. =

6、He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7. have a picnic去野餐 8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事9. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there. 10. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb.

7、 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me. Say thanks to sb for sth=thank sb for sth因某事想某人表示感谢11. lay the table摆设餐桌 12. tell a story= tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 13. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.14. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同a lot of。15. make much

8、progress取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步16. think about考虑；思考 17. make a plan for为.制定计划 18. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 19. fall asleep睡着20. in different ways以不同的方式 21. count down倒数 22. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant always depend on our parents.depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 W

9、e shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 23. get together 聚会 24.apart from除.以外(还有), 相当于besides。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃1. have+一段时间+off放多长时间的2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词sth interesting3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心5.wa

10、tch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事8.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？9.by doing sth 通过做某事 10.spend.(in)doing.花费.做.Module 3 Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 2. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事3. attend university abroad 出国留学 a

11、ttend a meeting/lecture 参加一次会议/讲座4. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.5. have a strong will 有坚强的意志6. as well as 不但而且；还 She can speak Engli

12、sh as well as Japanese. as well as 同一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.7. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾8. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人9. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状

13、语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.10. at that time 那时候，在那时11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独of ones own某人自己的 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.12. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 Th

14、is book is useful to young people. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 13. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.14. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免15. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 contin

15、ue to do sth. 继续做另一件事16. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.17. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。 The man died of his illness. die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。The soldier died from his wound. 18. die for 为而死 He

16、 died for the country . die out 灭绝19. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）20. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.21. be proud of 为感到自豪 31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身 leave for 离开去往某地set off for 动身/出发去 22. get away 离开，逃离 23. on ones way home在某人回家的路上 Module 4 Home alone

17、短语归纳1.look after=take care of照顾 2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量5. wake up醒；醒来 6.text message 短信7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快 9.a couple of两个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现 I hope our dreams c

18、an come ture.13.be worried about= worry about担心 get worried 担心14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in上交 21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事22. on time 准时 23. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 24. tidy up收拾

19、；整理 25. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事26. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于 27. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 28. see sb. off送别某人 29. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.30. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事31. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 32. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地33. later on 以后，后来 34. take

20、away 拿走，带走35. in danger 处于危险中 36. all day long整天 37. point out 指出 38. call the police 报警39. clean up 清理 40. fight with 与打架用法集萃1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.也是如此2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此.以至于3. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 4 be about to do sth.即将做某事5. a bit+形容词/副词 有点. 6. a few+可数名词复数 几个.7.be happy to do sth.做某事

21、很高兴 8. learn to do sth.学会做某事 Module 5 Museums短语归纳1.be against the rule 违反规定 2. in trouble 处于困境 3. No entry. 禁止入内。 4. no good不合适的，不方便的Thats no good. 那不行。 5. take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照 6. No photos. 禁止拍照。 7. No wonder. 难怪、不足为奇 8. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼9. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事

22、而惩罚某人10. be different from 与不同 11. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙12. physics experiments 物理实验13. as well as 不仅而且 14. fill with 把装满 =be full of15. find out 查明 16. compare.with 把和相比较17. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 18. be free 免费19. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing s

23、th. 允许做某事20. make a noise 发出噪音 21.write down写下22. get into trouble陷入麻烦 23. make sure确保;务必 24. in the whole world在全世界 25. between. and.在.和.之间 26. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地 用法集萃1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!What a big school!2. Whats the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？3. pay atten

24、tion to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事5.pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事Module 6 Problems短语归纳1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 4.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议 6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exa

25、m 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事8. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯 9. Thats / Its a shame. = Thats / Its a pity. What a shame/pity!真可惜；真遗憾10. No deal. 不行。 11. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事12. Thats not the point. 那不是重点。 13. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事14. last

26、 word 最终决定；最后一句话 15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议16. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） She said she would come round to my house.17. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.18. go wrong 出毛病；出故障 19.get sb. to do sth 让某人做某事20. try out 试用；试 21. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载22. no longer = not .

27、 any longer no more = not any more 不再23. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气24. get back 找回；要回 25. make mistakes 犯错26. at least 至少 at most 至多 27. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth. 28. pay the bill 付钱； 29. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事30. warn sb. (

28、not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事31. by mistake 错误地 32.hurry up 快点；赶快33. get high marks 取得高分 34. pocket money 零花钱35. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 36. save up储存、贮藏37. by mistake错误地 38. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张39. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事用法集萃1. ask to do sth.要求做某事 3.ask sb. to do sth.

29、 要求某人做某事 s + adj. +to do sth. 做某事是的.Module 7 Great books短语归纳1. more than 与其说不如说 He is more a friend than a teacher. He is more fortunate than intelligent.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。2. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义 That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。3. influence sb. / sth. 影响 = have a

30、n influence on sb. /sth. 对有影响 I dont want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.4. by the way顺便问一下 5. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事6. not as/so.as. 不如 . 7. get into trouble遇上麻烦 8. in the middle of 在.中间/中部 9.take away拿走，带走run away逃跑，逃走10. escape from 从逃跑 11. for

31、a time 一度，一时，一段时间 12. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to ones surprise/amazement/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是13. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than buildings.14. pay for (sth.)为付钱；为.付出代价 pay off 偿清（债务），取得好的结果和回报15.in everyday English用日常英语 16

32、. in the form of以.的方式，以.的形式 17.grow up成长，长大 18.all the time总是，一直 19.miss school缺课，逃学20. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对某人微笑21. turn the situation round扭转局势 22. in return作为回报 23. be included in被包括在.中 24. for free无偿，免费 25.get lost迷路，丢失 用法集萃1. describe .as.把.描绘成.，把.说成.2. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想3. Its a

33、 pity that+从句 遗憾的是.4. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事5. why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？6.Whats up?= Whats wrong?=Whats the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事7. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为Module 8 Sports life短语归纳1.stand for是.的缩写;代表 2. train for 为训练3. play against和.比赛4. be

34、at sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品5. no way决不；不可能 6. face the truth 面对事实7. have no chance to do sth. / have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事8. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事9. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 be angr

35、y at /about sth. 对某事生气10. nice work= good joy = well done做得好 11. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来12. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事14. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the ability in d

36、oing sth.有能力做某事15. set up 建立，成立 16. at the same time 同时17. make /break the record 创造/打破纪录keep/ hold the record保持记录18.at the same time同时 19. in fact事实上，实际上 20. from now/then on 从现在/那时起21. suffer from 患(病),受(某病)折磨 22. continuetodosth.=goontodo sth.; continuedoing sth.= goondoing sth. 继续做某事23. take pri

37、de in.以.为骄傲=be proud of 24. prepare for.为.做准备 preparefor 为准备 25. first of all 首先,起初（强调次序） above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）用法集萃1.Thats no excuse. 那不是借口。2.It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是3. stop/prevent/ sb. (from) doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Module 9 Great inventions短语归纳1. to some degree在某种程度上 2

38、. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；3. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管 4. hear from sb. 收到某人的信5. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道 6. in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去7. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 8. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物9. be replaced by被.取代 10. look through 快速阅读；浏览 11. go to sleep 入

39、睡；睡着 12. in those days 在那个年代13. at a time 每次；一次 14. by hand 用手；靠手做 15. as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于；因为16. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 The bad news makes her sad.17. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上 18. compare to 把比作/看作19. an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的 20. varied /all kinds of 各种各样的21. wait and see 等等

40、看；等着瞧 22. keep away from 远离 23. do research=do a survay 做调查 24. search for搜寻；搜查 25. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信26. whats more 而且，更重要的是 27. communicate with 与联系 28. in the near future 在不久的将来用法集萃1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 2. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事 4.

41、 instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 5. It seems +(that)从句 看起来好像. 6. start to do sth.开始做某事7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”9. Its +形容词+to do sth.做某事是.的 10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事11. learn to do sth学做某事 12. in the序数词century在.世纪Module 10 Australia短语归纳1. Here we go我们这就去看看 2. according to 根据；按照 3. lie off/ to /in /on 位于1). in表示A地在B地范围之内.如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2). to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.如：Japan lies to the east of China.3.) on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如：North Korea is on the east of China.4. )off表示“离不远的海上”.如：New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.