外研版高一英语必修一重点词组(12页).doc

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1、-外研版高一英语必修一重点词组-第 12 页外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在开始的时候4. at the end of 在结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被（划）分成7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与相似9. have take a positiven

2、egative attitude to sth 某人对某物持-看法、态度10. 印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独，独立15. for oneself 亲自，靠自己的力量地，为自己16. of oneself 自发地， 自动的，自然而然的，16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a

3、fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进22. on ones /the way to 在途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁24. in the way 碍事，挡路25. lose ones way 迷路26. in this/that way

4、用这、那种方法27. in a way 在某种程度上；从某种程度上说，用方法28. by the end of 到结束时（常与完成时连用）29. be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶30. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事31. ring up 打电话32. feel lonely 感到孤单33. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物），成功34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress in取得-进步35. keep doing sth. 不

5、停地做某事36. be on time for 按时参加37. be in time for 38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此，结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在（方面）流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to ones embarrassmen

6、t 令人尴尬的是47. the number of 的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事51. 文科，理科及各学科52. be nothing like -=be different from 53. how are you doing =how are you ?54. 教育制度55. 讲学安排56. 200元够本周用吗？57. 中学有6 年58. 这个城市方圆25 平方英里59. 女生有男生3倍之多60. assistant, help, aid

7、/ take part in join ji0n in attendModule 261. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格62. be strict in 在方面要求严格63. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格64. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事65. be sure of /that对-有把握66. be sure to do sth 一定要， 务必要做某事67. for sure 肯定地 确实的，68. make sure that 弄清楚69. make sense of sth 70. sth doesn,t m

8、ake sense71. I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。eg：如果能尽早收到你的回信，我将不胜感激。72. appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事73. admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事74. admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入eg: 此大学不招女生75. wave sth. about 挥舞某物76. wavekiss goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手/ 告别77. tell jokes 开玩笑78. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人79. play a

9、 trick on sb 80. make fun of sb81. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人82. show/have respect for 对表示尊重In all respects = in every respect 在各方面what are you up to 83. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不84. be up to 由决定83 what are you up to?85. be patient with 对耐心86. historical figures 历史人物（pl.）87. learn from 向学习88.

10、 have problem with sth 在某方面有问题89. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议90. do some revision 复习91. with all the work finished 由于作业已经完成92. Thats settled 就这么定了。93. a couple of. 几个（件）94. do well in 在方面做得好95. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事96. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事97 be true of/for -同样适用于-98 i

11、t doesn,t matter if a teacher is not organized99 with +n+宾补100 v- ing 作宾语Module 31. get on 上（公车、船）get across ,get through, get down to ,get along on well with sth(sb)in/ over /into/rid of2. get off 下（公车、船）3. get into 上（汽车、的士）4. get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开5. take off 起飞take sth in ,take sb in ,take on ,ta

12、ke over, take away , take up 6. be short for 是的缩写/简称7. in short 总之；简言之(8. not any more 不再9. out of date 过时10. refer to 涉及；提到；咨询，参考11. more than 多于；超过12. in the 1920s 在二十世纪20年代13. at a speed of 以的速度14. pay a visit to 参观15. Would you mind sbsb,s doing ? 你介意做?16. keep sth in mind make up sb,s mind to d

13、o sth17. at a distance of 从-远处18. in the distance 在远处19. keep sb at a distance 与保持距离20. be distant to 对-冷漠21. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事22. be expert in（at）doing sth 熟练做某事23. no more than 和一样不24. not more than 至多25. more than 与其说倒不如说26. try doing sth 试着做某事27. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事28. allow sb

14、 to do sth 允许某人做某事29. allow doing sth 允许做某事30. be frightened into out of doing sth( 不)敢做某事31. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事32. my first ride on a train 第一次乘火车出游33. ride v1骑马2 骑自行车好，摩托车3搭乘，乘坐（交通工具）n4（骑马，骑自行车或乘车的）旅行，旅程，车程34 交通方式35 立法| 违法 36 冲洗交卷37 30公里的旅程38 舍弃的农场39 经过军队训练过的狗40 第一次Module 4put up 搭建；修建；

15、张贴；举起； get up; use up ;bring up; set up; break up; turn up/ show up/call sb up/pick up/look up/ look up (/upon) to/put up with/ come up with1. /add up /make up(be sure to look up up/down/on /off/away /-)2. so far 到目前为止 up to now3. get away from 摆脱4. a great many 许多（后加名词复数）5. a number of = many 许多6.

16、go up 上升；（价格）上涨7. Its been+一段时间+since 自从以来，到现在已经有时间了It was/will be+段时间 +before 多久后才-It was/is+ 时间名词 +whenIt is was +时间副词| 介词短语 +that（强调句）It/ this is /was + the first /second-time sb have/had done sthIt is( high) time that sb did /should do sth （虚拟句）我们有一段时间没见面了他有3年没在这儿住了我回来时已是午夜午夜时，我才回来地不久后我们又会见面大家该努

17、力了我们已去过5 次了8. be made up of 由构成9. attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意10. starve /sentence /burn-to death 饿死11. so far as I know 据我所知12. exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物13. pay for /charge for /trade for 14. in exchange for 换取15. reason for 的原因 （加名词性短语）16. reason why 原因是为什么 （加句子）17. can afford( to do )sth 能负担得起

18、(做)某事18. survive 从幸存下来19. survive on 靠幸存下来20. be in contact/ touch with 与保持联系21. get in contact /touch with 与取得联系22. keep in touch with23. lose touch with 24. make contact with 设法取得联系25. get /stay /break/take away from 离开；出发a great deal of = much =an amount of大量（修饰不可数名词）26. plenty of 27. many studen

19、ts =many a student=many of the students28. a great many students=a great many of the students29. be similar to 与相似30. compare to 把比作31. compare with 把和相比较32. 公寓楼 apartment block33. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人34. put up/away/off/out/down/forward/on35 区别：scenery scene view sight Module 51. two-thirds 三分之二a quart

20、er 四分之一three quarters 四分之三2. expand v. expansion n.expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量3. at the stage of 在。期间 stage by stage 逐步4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最终、总之5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事 aim at/for sth 力争做到 aim()at 瞄准、对准 aim to do sth 旨在做某事6.equip sth/sb with sth two pi

21、eces of equipment 两件器材7. react to 对。做出反应 React with . 与。化学产生反应 react on/upon 对。产生影响8. in order 按顺序、整齐 out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒 in order that+ 句子 为了 by order of 按照。指示9. used to do /would 的异同|common ordinary usual normal之异同 10. learn from 从中吸取教训，向。学习 learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事，从某人那里得知某事。learn of/about sth

22、 得知、听到某事11. youve got itto 往。加入 add to 增添 add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通 add up to 总共是 add that。 补充说到13. in the form of 以。形式14. keep ones balance 保持平衡、保持镇静 lose ones balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱 off (ones ) balance 失衡 on balance 总的来说17. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事in turn 依次、反过来Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事18. used to do

23、 sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事19. in the area of 在。领域20. be proud of = take pride in 为。感到骄傲/自豪21. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事22. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶in astonishment 惊讶地23. 1）the + 比较级+。， the+ 比较级+。“。越。， 。就越。”eg：the warmer

24、 the weather is, the better I feel.2) 比较级+and+ 比较级。 “越来越。”eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.3)the +比较级+of the two“两者之中更。的一个”eg: the larger of the two islands 4) no + 比较级+ than “和。一样不”eg： You are no more careful than he is.24 水以固体，液体，气体的形式存在25 三分之二|60%的地球表面是水26 地球比月球大三倍27 无空气的水|无烟城

25、28 一流的科学家29 最新的设备30 （修饰形容词，副词比较级的词）-a little , a bit , a lot , rather , no , any, (very)much, lotsModule 61. access information获取信息Have get obtain access to 有接近 |利用。的机会，权利 2.through a computer/telephone 通过电脑、电话3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由组成4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于5. consist with =

26、agree with 与协调，与一致 6.a network of computer 电脑网络7.system of communication 交流系统8.as well=too=also 也 （用于肯定句）9.as well as 和一样好，同 10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如而出名12. become/be known for =be famous for 因而出名13. become/be known to 为所熟知 15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近17.crash i

27、nto 撞上/击 18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 许多 20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落 22.go up 上升/涨 爬e up with e up to 找到 提出25.design sb sth design sth for sb 为某人设计某物 26. be designed to do sth为做而设计27.from that moment on 从那时起 from then on

28、/ from now on / from that time on / from that day on 28.with sbs permission 经某人允许29without sbs permission 未经某人允许with将与相比pare to 把比作33.concentrate /focus /center on sth/doing sth 专注做某事34.pass sth around 传递某物35.pass sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人36.pass away 去世37.pass by 经过38.pass on 把传下去39.agree with sb/ what

29、sb said / sbs words 同意某人、某人说的话40.agree to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion.同意计划等41.agree on sth 双方达成一致协议42.on an/the average 平均43.log on/log off 登陆/下线，45.get paid by the week按周拿薪46.on the other side of the street 在街的另一边47.on both sides of the street=on each/either side of the st

30、reet 在街的两边48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事是的49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是做了某事50.the number of +名词复数 的数量 a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干51 make it +名词|形容词- + (for sb) to do sth make it +名词|形词 + That clouse make it +名词|形容词+No good /no use /no value-+doing sth=make=think, consider, feel52 not + both, all, each, every ,every_ * None , neither, nor, not any/a ,an no , no_Eg: 这种天气使我们无法进行下去 他规定自己每天参加体力劳动 我们认为在床上读书没有好处 我都不对 我不是都不对