外研版选修七module1重点知识与练习72613(7页).doc
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1、-外研版选修七module1重点知识与练习72613-第 7 页选修七Module 1 Basketball.单词荟萃1. _ v防守defence n防御;保卫;防护2association n协会 _ v(在思想上)把联系在一起;使结合在一起3. _ n职业球员 profession n职业 _ n教授4. _ adj.有价值的 value n价值;重要性;益处;等值;公平的代价 vi. 重视;尊重 _ adj.宝贵的;有价值的;值钱的 valueless adj.无价值的;没有用的5. _ v照料;注意,专心;出席,参加attendee n参加者 _ n出席;到场;照看 attendan
2、t n服务员,侍者6nature n性质;本性;天性 _ adj.大自然的;天然的;不做作的;天生的 naturally adv.自然地;天然地;当然7appoint v任命,委派;指定;约定 _ n约会;约定;预约;任命8. _ adj.体谅的,考虑周到的 _ v考虑;细想considerable adj.相当大的;相当多的 consideration n考虑;思考;体贴;关心9apologise v道歉,谢罪 _ n道歉;歉意.短语检测1在历史上 in the history of 2把从某种状况下解救出来 rescuefrom3用这样的方式说 put it this way4是某人的本性
3、 be in ones nature 5如果有必要的话 if necessary 6占有,占据,拥有 take possession of 7引起某人注意(某事物) draw sb.s attention to8根据;以为基础 be based on9以命名 name after 10保持纪录 hold a record 11依靠,依赖 rely on .佳句再现1But _ he deserves the title.但是毫无疑问他值得拥有这一称号。2He _ player five times.他五次荣获“最有价值球员”称号。3You _ an embarrassing situation
4、.你让我避免了尴尬的处境。. 词汇用法1deserve vi.应该得到 vt.应受;值得deserve to do sth./to be done 值得(被)做;理应(被)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)We _ respectfully.我们理应受到礼遇。(2)As far as Im concerned,you _ .在我看来,你够资格得到它。2单项填空I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _ a rest.Ades
5、erve Bpreserve Cworthy Dreceive【解析】 A句意为:我用了四个周末的时间写论文,现在我觉得我理应休息一下。对比四个选项“值得,理应”、“保护,维护,维持”、“值得的”与“收到,接受”,其中worthy是形容词,不能作谓语,只能选deserve。2appoint vt.(to name)任命;(to assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to)委任;安排;确定(1) appoint sb. _任命某人为 appoint sb. to do 指派某人做(2)appointment n. 约会,预约;任命,委任;职务 k
6、eep/break an appointment准时赴约/失约 make an appointment with sb.与某人预约【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Lets _ for the meeting.我们定个时间开会吧。(2) He _ the case.他被委派调查这个案件。(3) May I _ ?我可以定一个时间见面吗?2单项填空We must _ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.Aappreciate Bappoint Cappeal Dapproach【解析】 B句意为:我们必须立刻为那所山区学校指派一位老师。
7、对比四个选项“欣赏”,“指派、任命”,“吸引”与“接近”,只有选项B合适。3aside adv.靠一边,站到一边put aside 暂不考虑;把放在一边set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把置于一旁leave aside 暂且不论;置之不理aside from 除外(还有);除以外【活学活用】根据语境用上面短语的适当形式填空(1)Try to _ a few hours a week for exercise.(2)He _ his book and began to listen to me.(3)_ mathematics,I have finished my homework
8、.4holdv拿着;保持某姿势或某位置等;支撑重量;拥有,持有;举办;容纳 n抓住,握住(1)hold the record 保持纪录 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold the line别挂线 hold a post/position/job 拥有职位/工作hold a(an) opinion/view/belief持有观点/看法/信念hold ones interest/attraction使某人保持兴趣/注意力(2)catch/get/take/seize hold of抓住,拿住,握住(3)hold (the view) that 认为【活学活用】根据语境选择对应的英语
9、解释ato have something in your hands or armsbto make something stay in a particular positioncto put or keep a part of your body in a particular positiondto be strong enough to support the weight of something or someone eto have a particular opinion or belieffto have a particular job or position,especi
10、ally an important onegto have the space to contain a particular amount of something(1)Careful! Im not sure that branch will hold you. _ (2)Experts hold varying opinions as to the causes of the disease. _(3)Remember to hold your head up and keep your back straight. _ (4)Could you hold my bag for me?
11、_(5)I will hold the door open. _(6) I have held the position for 5 years without being promoted._ (7)The plane holds about 300 passengers. _5typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的(1)typically adv.代表性地;典型地;往往,一向,通常(2)be typical (of) 典型的,一向如此的【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Its not _ him to be so critical.他平常不是那么挑剔。(2)_ , mothers
12、worry about their children.母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。2单项填空A highly organized system of irrigation is _ Chinese agriculture.Atypical of Bconsistent with Cfamous for Dsubject to【解析】 A句意为:灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。对比四个选项:typical of特有的, 典型的; consistent with与一致, 与相符合; famous for因而著名; subject to由决定的, 取决于的;只有A符合句意。 短语用法1. put
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