外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(6页).doc
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1、-外研版高中英语选修6重点短语-第 5 页 BOOK 6 Module 1 重点短语1. for lack of 因缺乏.have no lack of 不缺乏.lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 预先,事先pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemys advance 阻止敌军前进advanced English 高级英语advanced worker 先进工人3. find the opportunity 找到机会get an opportunity 得到机会miss an/the opportunity
2、 失去机会catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会4. for certain 肯定地,确凿地be certain 确信,深信make certain ( of/that) 把.弄清楚/确实sb. is certain that. 某人一定.It is certain that. .是确定无疑的5. be / feel nervous about 对感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 害怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 对而焦虑/担心6. think of 想起,记起, 考虑,评价think highly/well of
3、高度评价think little/badly of 认为.不好think about(doing) 考虑think of sb. as. 把某人当作.think over 考虑;仔细思考7. look away from 把目光从移开look forward to sb. / sth. 期望,盼望look into 审查;调查look out 当心,注意look through 浏览,看穿,仔细查看look up 仰视,查阅8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外;另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除
4、.之外(还)9. apply (oneself) to 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物apply. to . 将.应用到.10. do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人in sb.s favour 对某人有利11. a reply (to) (.的)答复make no reply 没有回答in reply to. 作为.的答复12. absence from school/lecture 缺课in/during ones absence 在某人不在时be a
5、bsent form. 缺席.13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14. be cautious about 对.小心翼翼with caution 小心翼翼,谨慎地15. in consequence of 由于 in consequence 结果,因此as a consequence of 由于,因为as a consequence = as a result 结果16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴
6、起来 / 振作起来cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17. leave out 省去,略去,漏掉leave behind 遗忘,遗留,使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把.抛在脑后,超过 让.独自待着,不去动它18. be (well / fully) aware of (清楚地)知道;意识到be aware that. 意识到.19. show off 炫耀,卖弄on show 展出,展览show up 暴露,显露;来到,露面show sb. in / out 带某人进来,出去show sb. around 带领某人参观某地20. Theere is no
7、need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问.There is no possibility that. 不可能20. avoid doing 避免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事22 a certain 某种的23. go through 经受,经历 (苦难,困境等)23. have sth. in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处 Module 21. behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲 behav
8、e oneself 注意举止,守规矩2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without (a moments / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑3. in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝方向under ones direction 在某人的指导下4. long for st
9、h 渴望得到某物long (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事5. play an important part in 在中起重要作用play.part /role in. 在中起作用 play the part / role of. 扮演角色6. put down 放下,写下put up 建造;张贴;提高put aside 保留;暂不考虑put away 放好,收好put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻7. hold out 伸出, 维持,坚持hold back 阻挡,抑制hold on (打电话用语) 等一会,别挂断;握住不放hold up 举起,支持住,阻挡8. ke
10、ep/ have ones eye on 注视,盯着看keep an eye on 照看,留意9. fix on 注视,凝视;选定10. marry sb.to sb. 使(女儿)嫁给某人marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表动作)be married to sb. 和某人已婚(表状态)11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物12. attain ones ideal/aim 实现理想/目标13. be in
11、possession of 拥有sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有14. be associated with 与有联系associate.with. 使和.有联系associate (oneself) with. 和交往15. restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 无丝毫限制There is no restriction on. 对无限制put a restriction on 对. 加以限制16. “一
12、就 ” 的表达the moment/minute/second/instant.no sooner. than .hardly/scarcely . when.immediately/instantly/directly. . . On + 名词 / 动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police 17. (be) stupefied with 因(疲劳等)昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来说是看不见的19. cast about (for) 寻找
13、,搜索,想办法20. without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑21. make ones head swim (使)人头晕目眩22. (be) laden with 充满, 装满23. by hand 用手, 用手工 Module 31. a small/large amount of 少量/大量的 (后跟不可数 名词,修饰用量来计算的东西)a large number of 大量的 (后跟可数名词,修饰用数来计算的东西)amounts of 许多的2. burst out doing 突然发生, 突然起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laug
14、hing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始(做某事)eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst into a place 突然闯入某地burst with anger 勃然大怒3. = knock sb.down 打倒 / 撞倒某人knock at 敲(门)knock into 撞在某人身上;与不期而遇knock.against 把(头等)磕在上4. lose interest in 对失去兴趣have an interest in 对有兴趣with interest
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