家具行业常用的所有英语单词(8页).doc

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1、-家具行业常用的所有英语单词-第 8 页家具行业常用英语单词1. 家具（1） 家具种类木家具 Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination (Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式

2、拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture（2） 柜类大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door 组合衣柜Combination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet 五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest 放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes 食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard 办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitche

3、n cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture（3） 床类双人床Double-bed 单人床Single-bed 双层床Bunk bed 儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed 床架、卧榻Bedstead 床头Headboard 床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed（4） 桌类书桌办公桌Desk 课桌School table 双人课桌Double desk 茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Cof

4、fee table 边几Side table 墙角桌Corner table 梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writing table 打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌 多用桌Multi-use desk 绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table（5） 椅类木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa 全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpo

5、ses sofa 椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater 睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair 摇椅Rocking chair or rockers 折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool) 折凳Folding stool 柜台凳Bar stool 梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle 椅子（无扶手）Side ch

6、air 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Childrens folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne（6） 箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen(Floding screen) 活动架Adjusting shelf 餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wa

7、ll shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack（7） 其它家具陈列柜Showcase 柜台Counter(Bar) 商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench 控制、操纵台Control console 演示实验台Demonstration 卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes 壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table bo

8、ard of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror 2. 家具零部件（1） 部件旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap 移门Sliding door 卷门Roll front(Flexible door) 框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door 平面门Flush door 家具部件Furniture components 部件Subassembly 板门 、直板门Boarded door 格板门Panel do

9、or 玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屉Hidden drawer 明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer 大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck 衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap 脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(real wallBacksides)(2) 零件 家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile 帽头Top(Bottom) rail

10、竖档、直档Mullion 横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel 望板、走水Apron board 拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung 斗西Drawer front 斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back 斗底Drawer bottom 挂衣棍Clothes rail 椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stret

11、chers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs 浮雕Relief 凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)(3) 配件 拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel 金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge 暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware 玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销

12、Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates 连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw 两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides) 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin 3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差To

13、lerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line 折断线Long break4. 原材料（1） 常用树种树种Tree species 松木Pine 银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree 栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech 椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu 檫木Sassafras 红木Mahogany 胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch 红松Korean p

14、ine 榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri(2) 木材木材Timber 软材Softwood 硬材Hardwood 针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant 干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill cull 腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown ti

15、mber 进口木材Imported timber 改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification 木材分类Timber assortment 小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end 内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring

16、纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness 韧度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood(3) 木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping 蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning) 干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End ch

17、eck 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹Surface check 节Knot 隐节Enclosed knot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl 树瘤Burr(Burl) 树疙瘩Knob 虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot 空心Hollow heart 霉Mould 外观缺陷Open defect 天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟F

18、lute 树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)(4) 板材板材Board 实木板Solid wood panel 实木板条Plank of solid wood 刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（2MM）Thin board 胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood 室内用胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Ent

19、erior plywood 弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard 硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard 中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet 贴面单板Overlaid veneer 贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich board 人造板Wood-based panels(5) 油漆

20、材料漆Paint 防潮漆 Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan 硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker) 调合漆Mixed paint 醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester 聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish 清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac 无机颜料Inorganic pigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent 腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment（6） 胶料胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glu

21、e 胶合剂Adhesive material 蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood albumin 植物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Pow

22、dered adhesive 颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固胶Cold setting adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue 5. 常用工具(1) 木工工具架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw) 粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、细刨Smooth

23、 plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel 斜面凿Framing(Cant) chisel 平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller 折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Ham

24、mer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpenters pencil 铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest 砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper（2） 漆工工具油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun

25、空气压缩机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush6. 木工机械(1) 干燥设备 木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer 连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln 内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan ki

26、ln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机 Veneer dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate dryer (2) 锯机锯机Saw 小带锯Band(Belt) saw 卧式带锯机Horizon

27、tal band sawing machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw 三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw 摆锯Pendular(DrunkenWobble) saw 立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw (3) 刨床刨床Planing machine(Planer) 平刨Shaving machine(Surface planerS

28、urfacerLevelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing planerThicknesser 双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)Two-side surface planerTwo-face planerLevelling and thicknessing planer 三面刨Three side planerPlaner for three-side dressing 四面刨Four-face planerFour side planerplaner for four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacin

29、g thicknessing planer 型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table 带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks 刨片机 Surface planer for veneer packsVeneer slicerSlicerClip breakerMicrotomerFlaking machine(

30、4) 铣床成型铣床Moulding machineShaping machineProfiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine 立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder 靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machineMoulding copying machineM

31、illing machine with copying deviceCopying milling and shaping machine 普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template co

32、ntrol of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled routerTape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂铣机Ro

33、uter with tilting spindle(5) 车床车床Wood turning latheWood latheWood face latheTuning latheWood and model turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自动仿型车床Automatic copying latheAumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe 液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying latheH

34、ydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer latheVeneer peeling latheRotary peeling lathe(6) 开榫机（榫头、榫眼）开榫机Tenoning machineTenoner 打榫眼机Mortising machineMortiser 自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner 多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenonerAutomatic

35、 double rounding-off tenonerAutomatic double round shape tenoner 凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machineSlotting borer 卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiserBucatrice mortiser 链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser 数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme 装锁用打眼机Mortiser f

36、or laying locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine 圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine(7) 钻孔机钻床Drill

37、erDrilling machineBorerBoring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle borer 多轴钻床Multiple borerMulti-spindle borerMulti-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer 数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machineDowel hole bo

38、rer 深孔钻床Deep hole borer 震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床Vertical borerColum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer 钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine 便携式钻孔机Portable borer(8) 封边机封边机Edge banderEdge banding machineEdge-band gluing machine 直角封边机Edge bander for straight edgeEdge bander for plane edge 异型封边机Edg

39、e bander for profile edgeEdge bander for shaped workpiecesEdge bander for softforming edge 圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander 自动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coati

40、ng edge bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge(9) 砂磨机砂光机SanderSanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander 卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander 砂光工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sanderTop woring w

41、ide sander with two sanding beltsSanding machine with two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edgeEdge sanderEdge belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves 工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swive

42、lsSwivel belt sander Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander 便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sanderUpper-lower sanding-gauging machineTop and bottom thickness sander 定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machineContact calibrat

43、ing machine 台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sanderBased on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt sanderAutomatic wide belt sander with three-belts 摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander 型面砂光机Profile sander 垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal profile sander 辊式砂光机Drum san

44、der 木板砂光机Timber snder 自动砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc sanderDish sander 抛光机PolisherPolishing machineGlazerGlazing machine 辊式抛光机Drum polisher 卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher 便携式抛光机Portable polisher 磨光机BufferBuffing machineSmootherSmoothing machine 精磨机Lapping machineHoning machine(10) 拼接机单板拼

45、接机Veneer jointerVeneer glue jointerVeneer end gluerVeneer edge gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machinePaper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine 拼接机Veneer splicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger jointer 线拼接机Zig-zag veneer splicerZig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer pa

46、tcherPatching machine 板材拼接机Panel joining machine(11) 剪切机单板剪切机Veneer guillotinerVeneer guillotine cutterVeneer cross cutterVeneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint cutter(12) 涂胶及拌胶机涂胶机Glue spreaderGlue spreading machineGlue applicatorGlue application machine 热熔胶

47、涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four rollers glue spreaderGlue spreader with four rollers 四面涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue mixterGlue proportioning machine(13) 压机及贴面设备压机Press 热压机Hot press 冷压机Cold press 液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press 冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机Oleo dynamic press 冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-pressFront pressFormpress 单层压机Single-opening pressOne plate press 多层压机Multi-opening press 连续式压机Continuous flow p