大英3复习资料(5页).doc
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1、-大英3复习资料-第 5 页完形填空BookIIIUnit 1 In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere of the preceding summer semester, the Impromptu ball games, the boating on the Charles River, the late-night parties had disappeared, and we all started to get our heads down, studying late, and a
2、ttendance at classes rose steeply again. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humil
3、iation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five oclock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, lik
4、e medals proving their diligence. Unit 2 social anthropologists childrenSocial anthropologists社会人类学家ask questions about how childhood, and the role of children儿童扮演的角色, is seen within the communities they study在他们所研究的族群里, rather than how it fits into Western ideas如何符合西方的观念about childhood. By doing th
5、is they seek to avoid imposing强加给outside ideas onto people with very different understandings of the world or of making value judgments 作价值观方面的判断on other peoples ways of raising their children养育孩子. While Westerners might take exception to eight- year-old girls working or to 12-year-old girls marryin
6、g, within their own communities such activities are seen as a normal and positive part积极的常态of childhood Indeed, seen through the eyes of non-Westerners, many “normal“ Western childcare practices 西方育儿方式are seen as extremely bizarre 极其怪异and possibly harmful to children. Placing children in rooms of th
7、eir own, refusing to feed them on demand想吃东西的时候不给他们吃, or letting them cry rather than immediately tending to them不赶快去安抚他们, are viewed very negatively in many societies在很多社会里都是不对的and lead some to think that Westerners dont know how to look after children properly.Unit 3 third plane on which musicThe
8、third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive feeling that it gives off, music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of their manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficiently conscious of this third plane. It is v
9、ery important for all of us to become more alive to music on its sheerly musical plane. After all, an actual musical material is being used. The intelligent listener must be prepared to increase his awareness of the musical material and what happens to it. He must hear the melodies, the rhythms, the
10、 harmonies the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. But above all he must, in order to follow the line of the composers thought, know something of the principles of musical form. Listening to all of these elements is listening on the sheerly musical plane.Unit 4 Golden memories(13) I can still v
11、aguely recall the men who built the walls, and raised the roof, even though it was many families ago. The master from the manor house over the way needed a lodge for his grounds man to live, and found a clearing in the huge orchard which ran up and down the hills. He sent workmen to haul the golden
12、stone from the local quarry and they spent three months constructing two cottages in the park.I only see my neighbour side-on. Ive never seen him from the front, but I do know that strangely, although were identical, were the exact opposite of each other, with my front door facing east and my neighb
13、ours facing west, my bedroom in the back over his kitchen, my kitchen under his bedroom in the front. I think Im the lucky one because each morning, my stone gleams in the sunlight.The groundsman tended the orchards and the gardens around the manor house so the trees in autumn were always bowed down
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