形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印(13页).doc

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1、- 形容词和副词英语专项复习 可直接打印一、 考考你的词汇能写出下列形容词的英文吗？高的 矮的/ 短的 长的 老的 年轻的 贫穷的 富有的 强壮的 瘦的 胖的 内向的安静的 外向的 可爱的 充满的 空的 聪明的 丑陋的 害羞的 受欢迎的 伟大的 有趣的 无聊的 漂亮的 病的 健康的 善良的 厚的 薄的 重的 好的 坏的 便宜的 昂贵的 干净的 肮脏的 危险的 安全的 繁忙的 有空闲的 美味的 恶心的 口渴的 咸的 甜的 酸的 辣的 严肃的 友好的 生气的 成功的 困难的 幸运的 懒的 努力勤奋的 冷的 热的 晴朗的 凉快的 湿的 下雪的 有雾的 下雨的 有风的 多云的 不同的 新的 旧的 红的

2、 黄的 蓝的 绿的 紫的 黑的 白的 粉的 金黄的 开着的 关着的 认真的小心的 对的 错的 二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ” 或 “ -ing ” 后都可以构成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened, pleased, terrified, tired等一般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对.感到.” The girl is _ (terr

3、ify) of being alone at home. Im _ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so _ to hear the _ news. (excite) interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在“ 物 ”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令

4、人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到).的”。 The football match is very _ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons _ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a _ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were _(embarrass). 常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。及物动词 ed形式及常见短语 i

5、ng形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动） be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊） be surprised at surprising amaze（使吃惊） be amazed at amazingembarrass（使尴尬） be embarrassed in embarrassingencourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧） be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣） be interested in i

6、nteresting thrill（使激动/ 紧张）ke be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕） be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意） be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten （使害怕，使惊惧） be frightened at/of frightening tire（使厌烦） be tired of tiring bore（使厌烦） be bored w

7、ith boring relax（使放松） relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate（使着迷） be fascinated by fascinating annoy（使烦恼） be annoyed with annoying move（使感动） be moved by moving worry（使担忧） be worried about worrying 三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词： -able/ible ：knowledge_ 有丰富知识的 comfort_ 舒服的 enjoy_ 愉快的 suit_ 合适的；适宜的 drink_ 可以喝的 reas

8、on_ 合理的 print_ 可印刷的poss_/imposs_ 可能的/不可能的 terr_可怕的 -al/ical ：usu_ 通常的 person_ 私人的 internation_ 国际的 education_ 教育的mus_ 音乐的 techn_ 技术的 histor_ 史学的 med_ 医学的 ful ：care_小心的；仔细的 help_有帮助的 use_有用的 hope_有希望的 thank_ 感谢的 wonder_ 极好的；精彩的 success_ 成功的 power_ 强大的pain_ 痛苦的 peace_ 和平的 less care_ 粗心的 help_ 没有帮助的 us

9、e_ 无用的 hope_没有希望的 home_ 无家可归的 price_ 无价的 end_ 无止境的 job_ 失业的 sleep_ 失眠的 wire_无线的 ous： fam_ 著名的 danger_ 危险的 anxi_ 焦急的 nerv_紧张不安的seri_ 严肃的 humor_ 幽默的 preci_ 宝贵的；珍贵的 tive/sive ac_积极的 crea_有创造力的 attrac_有吸引力的 sensi_敏感的 expen_昂贵的 y： sunn_晴朗的 wind_刮风的 cloud_多云的 rain_下雨的 snow_下雪的 sleep_想睡觉的 hair_多毛的 milk_牛奶的

10、；乳状的；乳白色的 spic_辛辣的 en：wood_ 木制的 gold_ 金色的 wool_ 羊毛质的 ern： east_ 东方的 south_ 南方的 west_ 西方的 north_ 北方的四、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词 表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的 weekly每周的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的 womanly女人气的 表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的 lovely可爱的；令人愉快的 lively活波的；生动的；真实的 lonely寂寞的；孤单的 合成形

11、容词。 warm-hearted 热心的 bad-tempered坏脾气的 left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的 hand-made手工的 second-hand二手的；旧的 hard-working勤劳的；勤奋的 100-meter一百米的 two-year-old两岁的 part-time业余的 full-time专职的；全日制的五、形容词变换成副词的方式。 一般形容词加上后缀 “ ly ” 转变成副词。useful-_ main-_ strong-_ 一般“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，去掉y变为 “ ily ”。noisy-_ lucky-_ heavy-_ hap

12、py-_ easy-_ 一般以le结尾的形容词，去 “e” 变成 “y”。terrible-_ probable-_comfortable-_ 以“辅音字母 + e”结尾的形容词，直接 + ly。 wide-_fortunate-_以“元音字母 + e”结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly。 true-_ 真实地；真诚地 六、 按要求写单词1、 写出下列形容词的反义词old open busy easy cheap outgoing long rich good healthy calm 2、 写出下列形容词的副词形式Good easy heavy healthy careful quiet qui

13、ck hard Shy terrible true wide beautiful happy 3、写出下列名词的形容词和副词形式Luck care beauty Difference Success truth 4、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级fine lazy clever friendly well ill many much little good far hot thin coldpopular interesting 七、 翻译下列短语 1 非常强壮 2 非常明亮 3 非常寒冷 4 非常困难 5 太精彩 6 太令人吃惊 7 太兴奋 8 太多了 10 如此伟大 11 如此生气

14、12 相当难 13相当漂亮 14 越来越热 15 越来越好 16越来越快 17越来越美 19 越来越受欢迎 20 最高 21 最长 22最健康 23 最有趣 24 最友好 25 一样高 26 一样重 27 一样开朗外向 28 不一样贵 29 不一样好 30 年龄大一点 31 危险得多 32 有趣得多 33 年龄够大 34够便宜的 八、选词填空1、Are you at English ? Can you speak English ? ( good / well )2 How are you? Im . Do you do in your study ? (good /well )3 If we

15、 want to be ,we must eat .(healthy / healthily )4 Look! They are playing in the park. They are very . (happy / happily)5 We must listen to the teacher .(careful / carefully) 6 He is very and closed the door .(angry /angrily) 7 Tom can work out the problem .(easy /easily) 8. It was a _ rain. It also

16、rained _ yesterday. (heavy)9.9. Shes such a _ girl. She never wants to go out with us. That makes us really _ (boring).10. Old people must be spoken to p .11. The old man was too tired to walk any f .九、根据汉语提示，用形容词或副词的适当形式完成句子。1、Sanya is getting 越来越美丽2 Winter is coming ,the weather is getting (越来越冷)3

17、 He ran (越来越慢)4 （越忙） he is, （越高兴）he feels.5 (越多) you read, （越好）you learn.十、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。1 Now Tom works than before. ( careful )2 My brother has ( many) books than me.3 Tara is ( calm) than Maria. 4 The brown bad is ( new) of the three.5 She is (care) of the two.6 Shanghai is one of (large) citi

18、es in China.7 Peter is (tall ) of the two boys.8 Mr Zhang is one of (popular) teachers in our school.9 My sister is (good ) than me at maths.10 I feel (well) than yesterday.11 Who is (smart ),Lucy or Lily?12 Which is (easy) , Chinese or English?13 He writes as (careful) as his sister. 14 He is a kin

19、d-hearted man ,so we can get along with him (easy).15 People all over the world hope to live a (peace) and wealthy life .16 Were proud of the great changes in Hainan ,and were sure it will be even (good) tomorrow.十一、句型转换1 The Yellow River is long . The Changjiang River is longer . The Changjiang Riv

20、er is than the Yellow River . It is the river in China. The Changjiang River is than river in China .2 Tina is not so tall as Paul . Tina is Paul .3 Im 10 years old ,and she is 10 years old ,too. She is me . We are 10 years old . 4 English is not as easy as music . English is music .5 Our school is

21、more beautiful than yours . Your school is ours .6 My favorite subject is Chinese . I like Chinese than subject. 9 She likes singing, Lucy likes singing ,too. She likes singing, Lucy.10 We dont go to school on weekends , they dont, either. We dont go to school on weekends , they .1. 形容词的用法：作定语：形容词+

22、名词例：a red apple 红苹果orange oranges 橘色的橘子作宾补：例：Well try our best to make our school beautiful.We find it easy to finish the work. 连系动词+形容词例：After he won the race, he felt happy.常见的连系动词1. be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2. smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）3. taste “尝起来”例：T

23、he soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）4. sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5. look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6. seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）7. feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）8. become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9. get “变成”例：In spring the wea

24、ther gets warmer.（变得暖和的）10. turn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）11. go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）12. come “变成”例：I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）13. fall“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didnt go to school.（变得生病的）14. keep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keep healthy.（保持健

25、康的）15. stay “保持某种状态”例：Id like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）2. 以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。例：look “看上去” You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的；look是连系动词） look “看-” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully. （仔细地看；look是实义动词）3. 副词的用法：实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词listen）在句首或句尾例：Luckily, an

26、old woman found my pen.（修饰整个句子）4. interesting “有趣的”，用来描述事物 例：The film is interesting.= This is an interesting film.interested “感兴趣的”，用来描述人 例：He is interested in English.动词： open 打开close 关上形容词：open 开着的closed 关着的close 距离近的/亲密的01. What do you think of that clever boy?He is a very (succeed) student, bec

27、ause he is interested in study. 02. . If you can answer all the questions (correct), you will get a gift form the host.03. Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door? No, I was chatting online with friends.04. David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.05. .The little g

28、irl is very kind and she always talks to people （polite）.06. Its cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.07. . Last Sunday I saw an (pleasant) thing in the park-trash lay everywhere.08. The company hopes its product will be on the European market. (success)09. Larry has put on too much weight becau

29、se of his diet. (healthy)10. . Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct)11. , I could get the last ticket to the concert.(luck) 12. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked (hopeful).13. To tell the (true), I dont like the drinks in that caf.14. . Its a (an) (

30、usual) experience, few people have chances to do it. 15. The plane landed (safe) yesterday.16. It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.17. He looked (angry) at the young man and didnt say a word.18. My pen is (break). Could I use yours?19. He cant even move because of his (ill).20. I

31、felt (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!21. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him (happy).22. Joan was happy because she was given some (use) gifts last week.23. The players prepared so well that they realized their dream (success)24. No matter what difficult problems we mee

32、t, please face them (brave)25. We are very that a student from our school has won the prize.(pride)26. Im so tired that I can h keep my eyes open. 27. We cant breathe f air because of polluted environment.28. Please give me a hand. Im not tall e to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.29. It i

33、s usually very hot in June, but s it can be cool.30. The boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems,31. Yao Ming, one of Chinas best ever basketball players, is more than 2 metres t .32. Im of the dark. Thats why I always go to sleep with the light on.33. My classmates are all friendly

34、. I find it easy to get on with them.34. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o child in his family.35. There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there on time.36. Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings. 37. I cant understand what you said. Please speak more s . 3

35、8. My home isnt f from the school. It is only two minutes walk.39. Please be c when you crosses the street.40. If your dream comes t , you must be happy.41. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air and enjoy a healthy life.答案中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词5. 形容词的用法：作定语：形容词+ 名词例：a red apple 红苹果orange

36、 oranges 橘色的橘子作宾补：例：Well try our best to make our school beautiful.We find it easy to finish the work.连系动词+形容词例：After he won the race, he felt happy.常见的连系动词16. be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）17. smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）18. taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起

37、来好的）19. sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)20. look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）21. seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）22. feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）23. become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）24. get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）25. turn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）26. go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）27. come “变成”例：I think my dream will come tru