苏教译林版初中英语七年级下册知识点讲解与巩固练习（含答案）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Dream homes【词汇精讲】1. next tonext to意为“紧邻，在近旁”相当于介词beside或者短语close to,后接表示 地点的名词或者代词。例如：His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine.他的房间紧挨着我的房间。(1) next to还可以意为“仅次于”。例如：It is the largest city next to London.这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。2. capitalcapital名词，意为“首都,省会”。“the capital of 意为“的首都”。例如： Beijing i

2、s the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。(1) capital作名词还可以意为“省会，大写字母”。例如：Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province.郑州是河南省的省会。3. centrecentre名词,意为“中心，in the centre of”意为在的中心”。例如：The tower is in the centre of the town.那座塔位于城镇的中心。There is a big table in the centre of the room.房子中央有一个大桌子。【拓展】centre和middle的辨析(1)

3、 centre指圆形，球形或市区等的中心。例如：the centre of the circle 圆心(2) middle指长形物体的中间、道路的中间或者一段时间的中间。例如：in the middle of the road 在路中间in the middle of night 在午夜4. shareshare动词，意为“合用，提供”。例如：There arent enough books, so we have to share.书不够，所以我们必须得合用。They dont want to share a taxi.他们不想合乘一辆出租车。share sth. with sb.意为“与某

4、人合用/提供某物”。例如：I share a room with my elder sister.我和姐姐共用一个房间。5. ownown形容词，意为“自己的。常与形容词性物主代词连用Jones own.”意为“某 人自己的例如：She has her own home.她有自己的家。(1) own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”，相当于have。例如：I own a new flat.我有一个新的公寓。(2) owner是。wn的名词形式，意为“主人，搦有者”。例如：He is the owner of the car他是这辆小汽车的主人。(3) own常用的搭配还有：1) of ones own

5、意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。例如： He has a room of his own.他有属于他自己的房间。2) on one9s own意为“单独，单独”。例如：5. Their flat isnt big, but they live happily in it.BDear Kitty,News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my

6、 own room. In the old flat, I shared with my sister.My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.My second favourite room is the kitchen. I love helping my m

7、other cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. Its very delicious. Thats all for now. Write soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we

8、 can send e-mails to each other.All good wishes!Anna1. What is the main idea of this article?A. Anna told Kitty something about her familys new flat.B , Kitty lives with her family in America.C. Anna likes her bedroom.D. Annas mother is teaching her Moroccan food.2. What is the difference between th

9、e old flat and then new one?A. The rooms in the new flat are big.B , The rooms in the old flat were smaller.C. There are more rooms in the new flat.D. There were more rooms in the old flat.3. Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat?A. Because she has to share a room.B Because she has a big room.C

10、. Because she has a small room.D. Because she has her own room.4. Which room is Anns first favourite?A The living room.B. The kitchen.C The bedroom.D. The bathroom .5. . What does Anna do in the kitchen?A. She helps her mother cook their meals.B She plays computer games.C She teaches her mother how

11、to cook.D. She reads about Moroccan food.C配对阅读.请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配他们感兴趣的广告。()1. Mrs. Lis daughters dress is short. She needs anew one.( )2. Zhang Rui is a boy ofA. Lovely Dog Aged 5Fil leave the city and cant take my dog with me. The dog is very lovely and beautiful. Do you like animals?Tel:887-7891A:

12、 No problem. Lets make it.5B: Catch you.A. Me too.B. No, never.C. Sorry, I cant.D. Catch you later.E. Thats a good idea.F. There is so much to see.G. How about your weekend?【参考答案】L句型转换，每空一词。1. paid, for 2. When did, burn 3. cant, either 4. Are you writing, your e-friend5. Why couldnt, get 6. How lon

13、g is 7. How interesting 8. heard from9. What a brave, clever 10. had a good timeIL根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. send, flowers 2. How, flies 3. brave enough to save 4. heard someone shouting5. How brave 6. try/do my best 7. are good at/ do well in 8. at the age of9. take part in 10. hear fromIII .选择what或how完成感叹句。1.

14、 What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. HowIV .根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。1 .G2. B 3.E4.F5. DUnit 7 AbilitiesI.单项选择。1. When the buildings burn, the fireman will arrive there at once and the fire.A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put down2.1 buy the recorder because I had no money with me t

15、hen.A. can B. cannot C. could D. couldnt3. The man has a son.A. five year old B. five - years-old C. five years old D. five-year-old4. May I have supper now?A. Yes, you do. B. No, you may not. C. No, you can. D. Yes, you are.5. Man cant live without water air.A. and B. or C. but D. then6. milk it is

16、!A. How nice B. How a nice C. What nice D. What a nice7. ! Its dangerous over there.A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up8. Can you send the letter my parents for me?A. to B. with C. from D. by9. The room is to hold 100 people.A. enough big B. too big C. big enough D. big too10. There isnt

17、in todays newspaper.A. something interesting B. anything interestingC. interesting something D. interesting anything11. Kitty go to the zoo with us tomorrow, but she isnt very sure about it.A. must B. can C. will D. may1.1 1 look forward you soon.A. seeing B. to seeing C. to see D. see13. This story

18、 interesting.A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks like14. Thank you me with my English.A. help B. to help C. for helping D. helping15. Its easy me you new flat.A. of, to find B. of, finding C. for, to find D. for finding【真题链接】1 .Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends for us.A. waitB. w

19、aited C. are waiting D. were waiting2.1 really need to take more exercise because Im weight.A. putting off B. putting onC. putting down D. putting away3.1 had some， vegetables and two eggs for dinner.A. rice B. noodleC. bananaII.完形填空Dear Mr Zhang,I would like Tao Lei for this years Youth Award.Tao L

20、ei is 2 boy. He often helps clean the classroom and does many other things after class. He is very good at swimming. 3 he teaches other students to swim. He is also a member of the Helping Hands Club and he spends a lot of time 4 them.Tao Lei is very 5 and he works very hard at school. He does well

21、in every subject. Every student in the class likes him very much.He is very kind and brave. Last month, when he was on his way 6 , a boy fell into the water and cried for help. He quickly jumped into the water and 7 his best to save this 8 boy. We will be very happy if Tao Lei 9 the Award. We look f

22、orward to 10 you soon.1. A. recommend2. A. a helpful young3. A. Sometime4. A. help5. A. care6. A. home7. A. do8. A. five years old9. A. wins10. A. hearm.阅读理解。B recommendsB a young helpfulB Some timeB. helpingB. carefulB to homeB doesB five-years-oldB. wonB hear formAC to recommend C. a help young C

23、Some timesC. to helpC. carefully C at homeC. didC five-year old C. will winC hears fromYours faithfully, Wang WeiD. recommending D a young help D. SometimesD. helpingD. carelessD the homeD is doingD. five-year-oldD. will wonD. hearing fromMike lives in a small town. He works in a zoo and he loves an

24、imals a lot. He has a dog and he always plays with it. He often buys some nice food for it.One day, a friend asks Mike to dinner. He goes there with the dog. When they are eating, he throws some meat, fish, chicken and cakes to it.His friend says, “do you love your dog very much?” “Yes, Mike says, “

25、and it is very clever. If you give it some money, it can buy some newspapers for you So his friend gives the dog some money and it goes out at once.An hour later, the dog doesnt come back. Mike looks worried and asks, “How much do you give the dog?” “Ten dollars. , His friend answers. You give it to

26、o much!” says Mike, “It must be at the cinema. ”Where does Mike work?A. In a city. B. In an office. C. In a zoo. D. In a park.1. How much money docs Mikes friend give to the dog?A. Twenty dollars. B. Ten dollars.C. Twelve dollars. D. One dollar.2. What does the man want the dog to buy?A. Some meat.

27、B. Some fish. C. Some chicken. D. Some newspapers. 4. After an hour, does the dog come back?A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it isnt. D. No, it doesnt.5. . The dog must be.A. in the zoo B. in the restaurant C. at home D. at the cinemaBYou speak, write a letter and make a telephone call. Your w

28、ords carry a message. People communicate （交流）with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questi

29、ons. You shake your head, and people knows you want to say something or ask question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.

30、 A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of sings around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawin

31、gs to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, newspapers, TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other. They all help us to

32、know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.6. Can we communicate with each other without words?A. Yes, sometimes we can. B. No, we cantC. No. TVs impossible.D. Yes, we always do so.7. When we see somebody smile, he must be feeling.A. angry B. joyful C. surprised D. s

33、ad 8 . We can learn news from.A. newspapers B. radios C. TV D. A, B and C 9. A sign at the bus stop tells you.A how many buses there areB. what kind of bus it isC. where the bus comes and goesD. how much money youH pay for the ticketWhat do you think is the quickest way to communicate with your frie

34、nd in another city?A- Writing a letter.B. Making a telephone call.C. Drawing a picture.D. Asking someone else to take a message.CIt was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.“Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip?” his mother

35、 asked with a big smile. I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back. Tom cried. “It doesnt matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance. his mother said. But,

36、standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road. Tom replied. Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. There were man

37、y kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet. Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture. Tom answered. “Thats enough!,9 his father smiled and said, “Please

38、remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most bea

39、utiful scenery （风景）is on the way.10. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. EarlyToms parents wanted Tom.A. to be friendly B. to be happy C. to be clever D. to be healthyWhats the main reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so hi

40、gh.B. The way was full of big or small stones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.11. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except.A. clear waterB. blue sky C. colorful flowers D. green treesIV.书面表达。假如你是Kitty,你想推荐你班同学Simon为本学期最正确学生奖得主，请根据以下要 点写一封推荐信：1 .各门功课学得很

41、好。数学、语文、英语很突出。历史也不错，对中国历史了解很多。2 .非常乐于助人。经常在车上给老人让座，为希望工程捐款。3 .有一天在回家的路上救了一个落水儿童。4 .词数：100词左右。Dear Sir / Madam,Yours faithfully, Kitty【答案与解析】I.单项选择。l.Co put out意为“扑灭，熄灭”,符合此题的题意。2. Do由“then”可知，这里指的是过去的事情，由后半句“我没有带钱”可知应该是“不 能买”，因此选D。3. Do这里是用复合形容词修饰名词，用连字符构成的复合形容词中的名词不加复数。4. Bo答语前后的肯定和否认要保持一致；May开头的一般

42、疑问句否认回答用“No, you may not.，故此题选B。5. Bo否认句中的“和”用“or”。6. Co本句是感叹句，句式是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。7. Co句意“留神！那边危险。；“lookout”意为“留神”。8. Ao send sth. to sb.意为“把某物发送给某人”。9. C。“足够大”应该是“big enough，enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面。10. Bo不定代词和形容词连用，形容词要后置；否认句中应该用anything。11. Do由下文的“but she isnt very sure about it”可知，前面是一个不确定的情

43、况，应选D。12. Bo look forward to doing意为“期待/期盼做某事”。13. Bo sound意为“听起来”，是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。14. Co thank you for意为为表示感谢”，介词for后跟名词、代词或者动词的-ing形式。15. Co It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。【真题链接】1. Co根据句意可知“我的晚饭还没有吃完，但是朋友们正在等我们。应用现在进行时。 应选C。2. Bo此题意为：因为我体重在增加，所以需要多参加锻炼。put on weight意为“增加体重， 发福”符合题意

44、。put off “推迟”；put down 放下，记下；put away 收起来，放好” 均不符合题意。3. Ao rice意为“米饭”,是不可数名词；noodle意为“面条”,是可数名词；banana意为“香蕉”, 是可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。应选A。II.完形填空。1. Co would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,应选 C。2. A。根据下句判断他是一个乐于助人的男孩乐于助人的年轻人，顺序应该是helpful young man”，表示描绘的词helpful要放在表示新老的词young的前面。应选A。3. Do sometimes意为“有时”

45、，应选D。4. Bo spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，应选B。5. Bo careful意为“细心的”,应选B。6. A。“在某人回家的路上”应表示为on ones way home,应选A。7. Co这里应用过去时，句子的前后时态应保持一致，应选C。8. D。“5岁的”修饰名词时应用five-year-old,应选D。9. Ao if引导的条件状语从句，假设主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，应选A。10. Do look forward to doing sth. “期待做某事“，应选 D。m.阅读理解。A篇1. Co 由“第一行 He works

46、in a zoo and he loves animals a lot.” 可知。2. Bo由“倒数第二行Ten dollars.”可知。3. Do 由“第三段第二行 it can buy some newspapers for you。” 可知。4. Do 由“最后段第行 An hour later, the dog doesnt come back。” 可知。5. D。由“最后一句 It must be at the cinema。” 可矢口。B篇6. Ao 由“A smile on your face shows you are happy .and people know you ar

47、e saying No. 可知，我们不用语言也可以互相交流。7. Bo 由 “ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. n 可知选 B。8. Do由文章第二段可知我们从报纸、电台和电视上获得新闻。9. Co 由“. a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. ” 可知应选 Co10. Bo纵观短文内容以及实际情况可知选B。C篇11. B。根据短文第一段中“Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.” 和第二段中 Tom 所说的话中可知Tom是伤心的。12. Bo 根据第二中“I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back. Tom cried.可知 Tom