2022年北京市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、考生须知5,考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。D. toD. WillD. the strongestD. How soonD. soD. are cleaningD. have succeededD. am thinking2022年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷1.本试卷共10页，共两局部，共39题，总分值60分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一局部本局部共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出

2、最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. theyWe have history class three oclock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inI take photos here?一Sorry, you cant Its not allowed in the museum.A. Mu

3、stB. NeedC. CanAfter taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestwill Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?一For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchMr. Smith has helped me a lot,Im thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forThe workers the community cente

4、r now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanDont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeeded9.1 about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingJim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. le

5、arnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned10. On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答 语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，应选A。6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot,Im thankful to him.A. orB.

6、 butC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了； so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故 选D。7. The workers the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：工人们现在正在清扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行口寸，其结构是“be (am/is/are) doing”。应选D。8. Dont los

7、e heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现 在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。应选A。9.1 about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thin

8、kingD. am thinking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候， 响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据”【.about my sister when my phone rang ”可知， 响的时候，正在想她，强调在过 去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选C。10. Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. leamsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到

9、了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，应选D。11. On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般 现在时的被动语态。应选C。12. 一Do you know the

10、new national park?一Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？ 是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物， 造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local p

11、eople.”可知,此处表示目的,应选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was ha

12、rd but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 13.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. Boys, Im not 14 you off/ he said, “but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick than

13、k-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 15 to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. You must be cold. Ope

14、n your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. uril lose what little warmth I have! When he saw I was 16、heslowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily （舒 了 口 气）.My plan was 17.On the way down, I started to shiver （发抖）.Rick said. Dave, its your turn now.He passed me

15、 the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 18my freezing（冰冷的）hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth （来回地）between us all the way. Finally, We got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. We cant have him fbr dinner! This goose helped 19our lives

16、 J I said.Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens andanother goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 2013. A. mountain14. A. paying15. A. lightly16. A. frightened17. A. working18. A. raise

17、d19. A. spare20. A. leader【答案】13.AB. islandC. lakeD. beachB.rushingC. showingD. callingB. secretlyC. highD. closeB. regretfulC. seriousD. surprisedB. continuingC. improvingD.changingB. driedC. warmedD. examinedB.saveC. treasureD. giveB. bossC. guideD. hero15. D 16. C17.A18. C 19. B20. D14. B【解析】【导语】

18、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。【13题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain 山；island 岛；lake 湖；beach 沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上,应选Ao【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying 付钱；rushing 冲；showing 展示；calling 打 。 根据but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大

19、了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我 们走，应选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly 轻地；secretly 秘密地；high 高；close 近。 根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the gooseto me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，应选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地翻开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的,认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文,下雪很冷， 我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是

20、认真的，他才这样做，应选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working 工作，有效；continuing 继续；improving 提升；changing 改变。根据I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily （舒了 口气）.”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，应选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised 筹集；dried 弄干；warmed 使温暖；examined 检查。根据“I just stood and.my fiezing（冰冷的）hands

21、on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，应选C。【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare 匀出；save 节省，救；treasure 珍惜；give 给。根据“We cant have him for dinner! This goose helped.ourlivesj和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，应选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，应选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

22、中，选择最正确选 项。AWHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people wont be old if they still have a gre

23、at love for life.AdamI miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.BettyN

24、orman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.PeterYuan

25、 Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural （农业的） scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.EmmaWho is Emmas role

26、model?B. Mrs. White.D. Yuan Longping.A. Ms. Li.C. Norman Bethune.21. What does Betty want to be in the future?C. A doctor.D. A volunteer.A. A teacher.B. A scientist.22. What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D.

27、 She is very patient with her students.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别是四位介绍自己的典范是谁，以及原因。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的典范，应选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老 师，应选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neigh

28、bor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is stillyoung at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。应选C。drumI joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult I was the only one

29、who couldnt keep pace （节奏） with the other players.Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧 的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up

30、 on me. Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am, I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Dont be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up, I was also giving up on the team

31、 and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldnt play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performe

32、d wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I cant imagine what my school life would

33、 be like without them.23. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was.A. funnyB. helpfulC. noisyD. difficultWith Angies comfort, Steve decided to.A. have a good restB. go on practicingC. give others a handD. start another band24. From his experience, Steve learned about.A. th

34、e value of teamworkB. the effect of showsC. the importance of hobbiesD. the power of music【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的 鼓励下他坚持下来了。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。应选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go o

35、n practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。 应选Bo【26题详解】细节理解题。根据I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.可知 Steve 学会了团队合作的价值。应选 A。CWhat does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking speci

36、al steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isnt always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.pili A “6，”The materials o

37、f a product are usually our first focus （关注）.What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over p

38、ackaged? Wed better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled （回收利用）.We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.Location （地点）matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much e

39、nergy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local fanner, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what

40、the company tells us about their product. It9s easy to say that a product is “green or all natural“ but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environm

41、entally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in ou

42、r pockets, reduces （减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy. 27. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is.A. over packagedB. delivered from abroadC locally producedD. made of unnatural materials28. The words be taken with a grain of in salt“ Paragraph 5 probably mean A. be easily understood

43、B. not be completely believedC. be widely spreadD. not be quickly forgottenWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Buying GreenB. Recycling WasteC. Keeping HealthyD. Reducing Energy Use【答案】27.C28. B 29. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Think about h

44、ow much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer,”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故 选C。【28题详解】词句猜想题。分析“So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make

45、 us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.“可矢口， 公司试图让我们相 信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是 “不被完全相信”，应选B。【29题详解】最正确标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“Buying Green”符合主题，故 选AoDA Pathway （路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we m

46、ight think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors （因素）：having long-term goals, believing that ones life matters, and feeling that one

47、s life fits together and “makes sense,.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating （欣赏）such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation （

48、EA）. EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration fbr lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfu