2022年高考冲刺英语试题(全国卷1).docx

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1、2013年高考英语试题（全国卷1）第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!, madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I答案：A解析：此题考查交际用语。句意：“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！ ” “让我看看，女士。这就是我们今天的 汤。”选项A适合用于此语境，可表示日常礼貌的交际表达；而选项B、C、D均 不符合语

2、境和句子。知识点：根据 答语可知，第二个人同意第-个人犯i话，醮用“So+主语+助动词/情 态动词/系动词”结构，意为确实如此”。表示B和A同样做了某事，那么用“ So + 助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语结构。21. They might just have a place on the writing course - why dont you giveit a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave答案：B解析：此题考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能只保存了一个位置给写作课程你为什么不试试看呢？知识点：leave作动词讲，可表示“使保存，留下备用

3、“，leave和place属于被动关 系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保存的位置”。22. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to yourlungs.A. check B. allowC. stopD. help答案：D解析：此题考查固定用法。句意：想咳就咳出来吧，不要忍着，因为这可能引发你的肺部疾病。a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. An

4、d I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneyJ s worth. I in also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and its the first thing

5、people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. S

6、he rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. Ho

7、w to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.56 .答案： A. They took a later flight.解析：细节题。由 Delta 定位到第一段，The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the nex

8、t day. 可知，因为航班超额预定，航空公司不得不取消我们的座位，让我们乘坐第二天 的航班，正因为此，他们为我们提供了补贴。由此可知，正确答案为A. 答案： A. She rarely misses a good deal.解析：细节题。由文中第三段 And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.可知，如今几乎没有人负担得起拒绝一个好的交易，而从作者之前 的经历来看，她也甚至钱的价值，所以正确答案为Ao.答案： C. Shes a media person.解析：细节题。由关键词consume

9、r reporter定位文章第四段。I have been the consumer reporter of NBCrs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books作 者是美国广播公司今日秀节目的记者，并且写过一些书。由此可知，作者是个媒 体人。因此，正确答案为C.答案：C. How to spend money wisely.解析：主旨题。由关键词getting your money worth定位文章最后一段。I tell you this because there is no shame in getti

10、ng your moneys worth.把钱花在恰当的地方,让物 有所值，不是什么害臊的事。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们该如何明智的花钱。 因此，正确答案为CBThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警 觉）。Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A res

11、earcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at t

12、he previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it

13、 is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb, a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Ba

14、bies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; lik

15、ewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.57 . The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearing.B. sense of sight.C. sense of touch.D. sense of smell.are sensitive to the change in.A. the size of cards.B. the colour of pictures.C. th

16、e shape of patterns.D. the number of objects.did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies, interest.does this text probably come from?A. Science fictio

17、n.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.science report.60 .答案：B解析：细节题。第一段中 She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze（）疑 视 ）starts to lose its focus - unti

18、l a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.婴儿仔细盯着白板上的两个黑点看。然后纸板交换，婴儿视觉开 始不能聚焦核心，换成3个黑点时，婴儿又开始集中注视了。由此可知，该实验是 研究婴儿的视觉。因此，正确答案为B61 .答案：D解析：细节题。还是看第一段，As the cards change from one to the othenher gaze（凝 视）starts t

19、o lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.卡片改变时，直 到出现3个黑点纸板时，婴儿又开始集中注视了。由此可知，婴儿对于有不同数目 黑点的纸板比拟敏感。因此，正确答案为D62 .答案： carry their experiment further.解析：推理题。由关键词drumbeats定位文章第二段。The effect ev

20、en crosses between senses. Babics who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spols.测验效果在不同感官间交叉。 与听到两声鼓声相比，当听到三声鼓声的时候婴儿看着两个点会变得更兴奋。由 此可知，鼓声是一个背景，测试的还是

21、婴儿听不同次数鼓声时对看到的纸板数字 的反响。因此，正确答案为C.答案：D解析：推测题。由文中第一段出现researcher,以及第二段中出现experiment,可以 推测。该文是一篇科技报道。因此，正确答案为DCIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Fatherand how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to

22、agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two

23、thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets，Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught ou

24、t), Til admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George OrwelTs 1984.1 think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that

25、many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Hennan Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress“ someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more

26、in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do

27、this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).63 . How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.64 . Which of the following is a guilty secre

28、t according to the World Book Day report? A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books. From My Father is hardly read.65 . By lying about reading, a person hopes to . A. control the conversationB. appear kn

29、owledgeable C. learn about the bookD. make more friends. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. UncaringDoubtfulC. Friendly.答案：D解析：细节题。由关键词find his friend a book liar定位至文章第一段。由“However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his bac

30、kground at all”可知，作者发现朋友撒谎，是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴 露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，因此，正确答案为D.答案：B解析：推理题。由关键词guilty secret定位至文章第二段。由“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984.1 think its really brilliant.，结合上文“The report lists ten books, and various author

31、s, which people have lied about reading”可推测 Hl，有42%的人撒谎说读过 1984,因此，正确答案为B.答案：D解析：细节题。由题干By lying about reading, a person hopes to定位至文章第四段。 由 “Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.“可知，大多说人撒谎是想要给别人留下好印象，从而结交更多朋 友，因此，正确答案为D.答案：C解析:态度题。由关键词58% of reade

32、rs定位至文章第五段。由Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者对这58% 的人表示怀疑，因此，正确答案为DDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious painting

33、s to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the b

34、uilding houses13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The Nort

35、h Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every

36、 day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays lOanm to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 68. In which century

37、 s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13thThe 17thB. The 18thThe 20th69. Where arc Leonardo da Vinci s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.7（）. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Piccadill

38、y Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.68 .答案：A解析：细节题。由 religious paintings 定位至 Description 局部。由ranging from 13th-century religious paintings”可知，宗教绘画是13世纪的藏品，因此，正确答案 为A69 .答案：B解析：细节题。由Leonardo da Vinci 定位至 Layout 局部。由“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists

39、 include Leonardo da Vinci”可知,Leonardo da Vinci的作品在the main West Wing展出,因此，正确答案为B 70.答案：D解析：ross至美术馆走路只需两分钟，因此，正确答案为D第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两 项为多余选项。Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refe

40、rs to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利 润 ）that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71_Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations arc primarily nongovernmental service providers. _72

41、_Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a is the establishment （制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting74_The third relates to the e

42、stablishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management inControl includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.A. In this connection there is the difference between to

43、p management and operative management.B. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.C. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.D. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by de

44、partments.E. In the theory of business management, organizalion has two main aspects.F. Planning in business management has three main aspects.71. 答案： D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.解析：推理题。此题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits （非盈利），而前文的内 容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润，那这里语义

45、的突然变化就提示了我们空格处 所填内容应该与seek to make a profit （寻求利益）语义相反，而与nonprofit相同, 因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文。纵观选项，只有答案D出现了 however,表示 语义的转折，所以正确答案为D答案：C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.解析：推理题。根据文意，前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmenta

46、l service providers 中 的 these organizations 实 指 non profits organizations,所以此处72题的内容应该是对 nongovernmental senice providers （非 政府服务提供商）的进一步解释。纵观选项，只有答窠C是在举例子，而且也出 现了关键词nonprofit,所以正确答案为C。72. 答案： G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.解析：推理题。这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词下文中出现了 One is., The

47、third relates.,可见本空是个总起句，概括了什么东西包含有三个方 面。纵观选项，只有答案G出现了 three,且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句 出现的techniques of planning,所以正确答案为G。73. 答案：E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.解析：推理题。还是依靠“指路词”，文中出现过了第一和第三，所以本空肯定描述 的是第二方面。纵观选项，只有答案E出现了 the second,所以答案为E。74. 答案： A. Contro

48、l includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.解析：推理题。观察第二段可知，商务管理中涉及的techniques of planning, direction 均已经提到，只差最后一个control （控制）还未提及，所以本空一定和control有 关。纵观选项，只有答案A出现了关键词control,所以答案为A。第n卷第四局部写作（共两页，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing