2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022年新高考全国II卷英语真题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for
2、Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人)per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adul
3、t.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at lea
4、st two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior f
5、br the group and remain with students at all times. Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.参考答案:1. cC2. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1. 细节理解题。根据 Scholarship 标题下“We
6、 offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我6会视T青 况而定,为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,并需要其参与访问后调查问卷厂可知,如 果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷,与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查户属于同义替换,应选Co2. 细节理解题。根据“Group Size标题下W
7、e require one chaperone (监护人)per ten children.(我 们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知,10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子那么需要 3个监护人。应选C。3. 细节理解题。根据“Guidelines标题下Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域户可知,儿童必须在监护人陪伴下 才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(单独探索博物馆户属于同义替
8、换,应选D。4. BA5. DB【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者,在春节期间,作者给孙子拿了一 本儿童读物,孙子却以为是平板电脑,不停地戳书。答案第1页,共14页词句猜想题。根据第一段We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.”以及 画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-ye
9、ar-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.可知,作者是记者,生活在一个讲故事的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多 年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常。而这在春节假期,作者和两岁 的孙子坐在沙发上,尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚: 应选B。4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loa
10、ded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上,他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经 常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心,当你戳它们的时候,这些图片就会变得栩栩 如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的厂可知,那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电 脑。应选A。5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but Tm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I
11、 edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Tve even built websites. (我可能老了,但从数字角度来说,我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频,制作音频。我 用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知,作者认为自己懂数码技术。应选D。6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Tve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made
12、 for radio.(然而,在 我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距:我很少在镜头前呆着,因为我的脸是为电台而生 的户可知,作者作为记者他很少上电视。应选B。7. AB8. DB【解析】【导语】答案第2页,共14页 本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”,引发交通事故的问题,纽约 的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer (短信监控器)的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用 了手机。8. 推理判断题。根据第段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public serv
13、ice campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel?9 (在过去的七年里,大多数州者B禁止司 机发短信,公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。)以及第 二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.(然而,无论 以何种标准衡量,这个问题似乎都在恶化。)可知,大多数州使用了各
14、种各样的方法说服司 机们在开车的时候放下手机,可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项 ineffective意为“无效的”,与此相符。应选A。9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New Yorks hands-free driving laws.(这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件,或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许 的其他事情。)可知,Te
15、xtalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他 驾驶法不允许的行为。B选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符,应选B。10. 词义猜想题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change peoples behavior. (我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西,)可知,something是能够改变人们的行为的事 情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, people are going to be more afraid to put their hand
16、s on the cell phone. (他说,如果Textalyzer法案成为法律,“人们会更害怕 拿起手机。)可知,人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。收到法律的约 束和惩罚,司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。应选D。 11.主旨大意题。纵观全文,第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方 法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重:第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more.”(局部原因是开车的人越来越多)可知,解释了该行为产生的局部原因。第四段
17、至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想答案第3页,共14页法即利用Textalyzer技术,来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的 是:相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正的改变人们的行为。故B选 项Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer (发短信还是在开车?防范短信监控 器。)适合文章的标题。应选B。12. DC13. AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。12. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Think of a rubber band. In the be
18、ginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken J says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That9s what happens to the heart.(想想橡皮筋。一开始, 它是灵活的,但把它放在抽屉里20年,它就会变得干燥,很容易破碎,”德克萨斯大学的 心脏专家本莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。户可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏 的老
19、化过程,应选D。13. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise一 balance training and weight trainingthree times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.(第一组每周参力口三 次非有氧运动平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周
20、进行4天或更多的高 强度有氧运动。户可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同,应选C。14. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强 度有氧运动。两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况
21、有了显著改善。广和第四段的“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts J says Levine.(莱文答案第4页,共14页 说:“我们把这些5。岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”广可知,莱文的研究发现了通 过有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻,应选A。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to d
22、etermine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小,需要在更大的人群中重复进行,以确定日常锻炼的咖 些方面会产生最大的影响。厂可知,妮卡戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。应选C。16. DB17. EF18. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是写文章的技巧。16. 空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your
23、 paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候,把笔放在纸上,不间断地写1。到15分钟,不 要让笔离开纸。广可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写,D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writings首先,学习不间断写作的技巧。户概括了本段的主要内容,可 作为主题句,应选D。17. 空前说“Stay loose and fi*ee.(保持宽松和自由。户,空后说Dont
24、 worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担忧语法和拼写。广,因此空格处应说按心里想的写,自由发挥,B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。厂说明了按自己的思路和想 法来写,因此承上启下,符合语境,应选B。18. 空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.( b 一个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担忧是否完美。)”,空后说“Yet, by learning t
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