2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、常州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题考前须知:1 .本试卷共8页，全卷总分值为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考 试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. 一How this question is! Fve spent two hours on it.一Let me help you!A. practicalB. generalC. difficultD

2、. naturaldoes your school organize an English Reading Festival?Once a term.A. How oftenB. How oldC. How longD. How soonLearning is a life-long journey, for it brings us new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. somethingTo achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.D. could notD. washe

3、dA. may notB. should notC. need not一Why didnt you open the door fbr me, Jim?一I clothes in the bathroom. I didnt hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingThe summer vacation is coming. Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A. probablyB. possiblyC. especiallyD. exactlyAlthough the ma

4、tch is moving in an unexpected, our team will win finally, I believe.A. instructionB. introductionC. positionD. directionIf you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influencedMum, do you know? An engineer.Thats interesting

5、. I guess you often fix things fbr others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me2. Its necessary fbr us to spend more time with our grandparents.-. They wont see us often after we go to college.A. I hope

6、 notB. I think soC. Tm sorryD. Tm not sure二、完形填空（共12小题;每题1分，总分值12分）is moving in an unexpected., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方 向”符合题意，应选D。8 . If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. inf

7、luenced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.可知，早睡早起”是保持健康的建议， 应选Ao.Mum, do you know? An engineer.Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in

8、 your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？ 一名工程师。这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校 帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用 whato 应选 B。9 .Its necessary fbr us to spend more ti

9、me with our grandparents.-. They wont see us often after we go to college.A. I hope notB. I think soC. Tm sorryD. Tm not sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就 不会经常见到我们了。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；Im sorry我很抱歉；m not sure我不确 定 o 根据Its necessary fbr us to spend more time

10、with our grandparents.和They wont see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，应选B。二、完形填空(共12小题;每题1分，总分值12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat

11、 with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 11 eye on Thornton.They came to a more 12part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on therope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat 13, and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam

12、three hundred meters until he 14 Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved 15, Thornton knewthey would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and 16. “Go, Buck, go!”B

13、uck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. T

14、he first time, the water took him 19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull himback. The second time, he swam higher up the river. 20, the water brought him down to Thornton.18. A 19. B 20. B 21.Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappear

15、ed under the water, 21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes openedThey all smiled.11. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. excited12. A. importantB. fam

16、ousC. dangerousD. interesting13. A. turned upB. turned overC. turned downD. turned off14. A. lostB. sawC.savedD.reached15. A. carelesslyB. slowlyC. wiselyD. simply16. A. shoutedB. complainedC. repliedD. joked17. A. secretB. clearC. dirtyD. wild18. A. tiedB. limitedC. relaxedD. mixed19. A. underB. pa

17、stC. insideD. through20. A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead21. A. liftingB. controllingC. hittingD. breaking22. A. fearB. loveC. trustD. life【答案】U.A12. C15. B 16. A 17.D13.B14. Dand 22 returned.C 22. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自野性的呼唤，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。11题详解】句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried 担忧的；satisfi

18、ed 满意的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担忧，应选A。【12题详解】句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。important 重要的；famous 著名的；dangerous 危险的；interesting 有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，应选C。【13题详解】句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。turn

19、ed up 出现;turned over 翻转;turned down 拒绝；turned off 关闭。根据The boat., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，应选B。【14题详解】句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边lost 丧失；saw 看见；saved 救，节约；reached 到达。根据Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until heThornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，应选D。【15题详解】句意：但

20、他们行动缓慢。carelessly 粗心地；slowly 缓慢地；wisely 明智地；simply 简单地。根据Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，应选B。【16题详解】句意：走，巴克，走！shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，应选A。 【17题详解】句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。secret 秘密的；clear 清晰

21、的；dirty 脏的;wild 汹涌的。根据It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that.water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，应选 Do【18题详解】句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。tied 系；limited 限制；relaxed 放松；mixed 混合。根据“They.their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克 身上，应选A。【19题详解】句意：第

22、一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。under 在下；past 经过；inside 在里面；through 通过。根据“the water took him.the rock, and Peteand Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，应选B。【20题详解】句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。Otherwise 否贝U ； Moreover 止匕夕卜；However 然而；Instead 而不是。根据The second time, he swam higher up the river. the water brought him d

23、own to Thornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那 里，前后动作连贯，应选B。21题详解】句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。lifting 举起；controlling 控制；hitting 撞；breaking 打破。根据Man and dog disappeared under thewater, .rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.“可矢口， 水流湍急， 所以 撞来撞去，应选C。【22题详解】

24、句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。fear 害怕；love 爱；trust 信任；life 生活。根据But after a while their eyes opened and.returned. They all smiled.可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，应选D。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每题2分，总分值28分）阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced （性别平衡的）Winter Olympic

25、 Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes - a record number - competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.C工 Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win t

26、hree medalsat a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world withfive quadruple jumps （四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No otherwoman has ever finished five quadruple

27、jumps in an Olympic competition.British women9s curling （冰壶）team won the countrys only gold medal byhaving a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the countrys first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with

28、 her teammate,took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A. Around 1,300.B. Around 1,580.C. Around 2,880.D. Around 4,460.24. Who took a silver medal in the competition

29、?A. Gu Ailing.B. British womens curling team.C. Almida de Vai.D. Almida de Vais teammate.25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a s

30、kating player.D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.【答案】23.C24. A 25. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运发动。23题详解】推理判断题。根据The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性别平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes-a

31、 record number-competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知I,北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运发动参赛，这一数字创 下纪录，占所有运发动的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运发动参赛，应选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项 目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。应选A。25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Russias ska

32、ting silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps（四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历 山德拉特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。应选D。BThis is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools i

33、n Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节奏）of bamboo clappers（响 板）,which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m., and the

34、n he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质 文化遗产）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. T

35、he art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including

36、 storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, includingShaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work for my whole

37、lifb,“ he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players

38、speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy fbr the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on

39、and stays alive in our country.26. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day.27. Which

40、of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people.28. Which of the followin

41、g best describes Yang Jinlong?A. Devoted.B. Stressed.C. Generous.D. Curious.29. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect. B To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy lif

42、e.D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m., he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，应选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据

43、On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（mE物质文化遗产）items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，应选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据including Shaanxi

44、 kuaiban, which Ill work fbr my whole life及Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知,杨金龙 1寻为，快板奉 献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，应选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytellin

45、g is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传 统艺术的作品，应选D。CResearchers are using an underwater drone （无人机）to get information on carbon dioxide （C02 ） levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device （装置）has been used purposely to test

46、C02 levels.The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data （数据）about how climate change is influencing the oceans chemistry. The selfswimming

47、drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring（测量）the environmental health of oceans. The scienti

48、sts are most interested in levels of ocean acidification（酸t生） This happens when CO2 emissions（排放）in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with global（全球）warming caused by human activities.In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in（吸收）some of the CO2 . If there were no oceans uptake, the