2022年北京市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年北京市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. theyWe have history class three oclock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. toI take photos here?一Sorry, you cant Its not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD. WillAfter taking

2、tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD. the strongestwill Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.D. How soonD. soA. How longB. How oftenC. How muchMr. Smith has helped me a lot,Im thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forThe workers the community cente

3、r now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning8.Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, yousome day.A.will succeedB, succeedC. succeededD.have succeeded9. I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinking D. am thinkingJim a lot about Chinese cult

4、ure since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB , learnedC. will learnD. has learnedOn our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked一Do you know the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China

5、set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up二、完形填空参考答案：1. B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮助做一些家务了。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister，用she,应选B。2. A【解析】【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份, 季节,年份等；to至I。“three oclock”是时间点,用时间介词at。应选A。3. C【解析】【详解】句意： 我

6、可以在这里拍照吗？ 对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you cant 可知，用can提问，用can/can回答。应选CoB【解析】【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比拟级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比拟级，应选B。4. A【解析】【详解】句意：这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？六个月。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多 久之后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，应选A。

7、答案第1页，共9页D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。或者；but但是；for为了； so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果， 用so连接，应选DoD【解析】【详解】句意：工人们现在正在清扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be (am/is/are)doing”。应选 Do5. A【解析】【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来 时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。应选A。6. C【解析】

8、【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候， 响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“Iabout my sister when my phone rang.”可知， 响的时候，正在 想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选C。7. D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”， 应选D。答案第2页，共9页c【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语the tea leaves”是动作pick”的

9、承受者，时态是一般现在 时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。应选C。8. B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？是的，我知道。为了保护野生 动物，造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知,此处表示目的,应选B。9. AB10. DC11. AC12. BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。13. 句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain 山；island 岛；lake 湖；be

10、ach 沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain 可知，是山上，应选A。14. 句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。答案第3页，共9页 paying 付钱；rushing 冲；showing 展示；calling 打 。根据but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon可知I,风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好 赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，应选B。15. 句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly 轻地；secretly 秘密地；high 高；clos

11、e 近。不艮据Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose.to me.“可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，应选D。16. 句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地翻开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下 文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，应选C。17. 句意：我的计划奏效了。working 工作，有效；continuing 继续；improving 提升；changing 改变。根据“I

12、placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily （舒了 口气）.“可知,鹅给了 弟弟温暖，所以我 的计划奏效了，应选A。18. 句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised 筹集；dried 弄干;warmed 使温暖;examined 检查。根据“I just stood andmy freezing（冰冷的）hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，应选C。19. 句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare 匀出；save 节省，救；treasure 珍惜；give 给。根据We can

13、t have him fbr dinner! This goose helpedour lives J和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，应选B。20. 句意：作为最重耍的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，应选 DoD21. A答案第4页，共9页22. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别是四位介绍自己的典范是谁，以及原因。21. 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的典范， 应选Do22. 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I

14、 want to be a teacher like her in the fbture”可知，贝蒂以后想 成为一名老师，应选A。23. 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。应选C。24. DB25. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队 成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。24. 细节理解题。根据“but a mont

15、h later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。应选D。25. 细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他 决定继续练习。应选B。26. 细节理解题 o 根据I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知 Steve 学会 了 团队合

16、作的价值。故 选Ao答案第5页，共9页27. CB28. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。27. 推理判断题。根据“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, 可知, 作 者建议选择当地生产的产品，应选C。28. 词句猜想题。分析“So, much of the i

17、nformation about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀 疑的态度，此处“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，应选B。29. 最正确标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“Buying

18、 Green”符合主题，应选A。30. DB31. DC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。30. 推理判断题。根据“When people are open to appreciating (欣赏)such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). 可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们 称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，应选

19、D。答案第6页，共9页31. 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating （欣赏）such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历 时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。应选B。32. 段落大意题。根据“We should slow down and let

20、 life surprise us.可知，我们应该慢下来，让 生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，应选D。 33.主旨大意题。根据第三段“But we believe there is more to consider,”本文主要讨论有意义的生 活的一个新的要素，应选C。34. Working out through online videos.35. Because he doesnt like being watched by others.36. Without being with someone in person, you will be less

21、 willing to work out to your best.37. It is very practical and helpful.38. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesnt cost money and saves my time.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选 择。34. 根据Today, working out through online videos is becoming

22、very popular.”可知，如今，通过在 线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.35. 根据I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don like being watched by others.“可 知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesnt 1汰e being watched by others.36. 根据Without being with someone in person, you will be les

23、s willing to work out to your best.“可 答案第7页，共9页知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.37. 根据After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong

24、 will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量 的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.38. 此题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesnt cost money and saves my time.39. 例文1Dear Chris,Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese soci

25、al manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few

26、 minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, its rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And dont make noise when you have your soup.I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua 例文2High efficiency is important for a busy student. It is ne

27、cessary for everyone to learn how to increase efficiency.I have tried many ways to increase my efficiency since I was a middle school student. Before the beginning of a day, I always think about my goals and make a list of things I need to do. Then, I organize my to-do list to make an effective plan

28、 for the day. I always spend time doing important tasks first and make good use of the rest of the time.By managing my time well, I have made progress. I usually finish my homework on time and still have time to relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in variou

29、s areas of my life.答案第8页，共9页【解析】【详解】例文11 ,题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示问题，给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的 基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2 .写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段 引出话题；第二段从待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯， 无语法和拼写错误。例文2,题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“提升效率为主题，结合提示问题进行写作， 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第 一段引出话题；

30、第二段介绍自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。要 保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。答案第9页，共9页阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最正确选项。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey ov

31、er the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 13.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting fbr us. Boys, Im not14 you off,“ he said, “but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head fbr home so

32、on.After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 15 to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick.

33、You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. Til lose what little warmth I have! When he saw I was16, he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily （舒了 口 气）.My plan was 17On the way down, I started to shiver （发抖）Rick said. Dave, its your tur

34、n now.He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 18 myfreezing（冰冷的）hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth （来回 土也）betweenus all the way. Finally, We got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. uWe cant havehim for dinner! This goose

35、 helped 19 our lives J I said.Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around thechickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most importantbird was fitting for our 2013. A. mountain14. A. mountain15. A. paying16. A. lightlyB. island

36、C. lakeD. beachB, rushingC. showingD. callingB , secretlyC. highD. close16. A. frightenedB , regretfulC. seriousD. surprised17. A. workingB continuingC. improvingD. changing18. A. raisedB . driedC - warmedD. examined19. A. spareB saveC. treasureD. give20. A. leaderB , bossC. guideD. hero三、阅读单项选择WHO

37、IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people wont be old if they still have a great love for life

38、.AdamI miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune wa

39、s a Canadian doctor. In1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today.So he is my role model.PeterYuan Longping is my r

40、ole model. He is one of the greatest agricultural （农业的） scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.EmmaWho is Emmas role model?A. Ms. Li.

41、B. Mrs. White.C. Norman Bethune.D. Yuan Longping.21. What does Betty want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist. C. A doctor.D. A volunteer.22. What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D. She is very pa

42、tient with her students.drumI joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldnt keep pace （节奏） with the other players.Our teacher, Angie, si

43、ngled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am, I shouted. Angie sent me inside t

44、he music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Dont be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I s

45、till couldnt play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught tha

46、t although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I cant imagine what my school life would be like without them.23. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt

47、playing the drum was.A. funnyB. helpfulC. noisyD. difficult. With Angies comfort, Steve decided to.A.have a good restB.go on practicingC.give others a handD.start another band24. From his experience, Steve learned about.A.the value of teamworkB.the effect of showsC ,the importance of hobbiesD.the power of musicWhat does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means takingspecial steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isnt always easy. We need to consider the whole life