北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、平谷区2021-2022学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷高一英语注意事项1 .本试卷共10页，包括四局部，总分值100分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一局部知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam and LightningTwenty-one years ago,

2、 my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very 2 and raced around as if she were running after imaginary m

3、ice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance. Slowly, however, Lightning started to 3 Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the livin

4、g room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other4 . If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to 5 what it was. When I took either one out of the6 、the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.But one day, without any warning, Sam d

5、ied of a heart attack at the vets and I had to walk back to our house7 . There was no way for me to 8 why Lightning would never see her friend again. In the daysthat followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was 9. but I couldYours,Li Huasee the sufferings in he

6、r eyes.As the weeks went by the cats0 seemed to be lessening. One day I happened to findLightning was sleeping with her best friends statue, with one arm wrapping the statues neck.1. A. worriedB. pleasedC.annoyedD. surprised2. A. shyB. activeC. quietD. silent3. A. pullB. touchC. knockD. follow4. A.

7、went outB. stood upC. joined inD. broke away5. A. smellB. seeC. tellD. ask6. A. hospitalB.houseC. nestD. family7. A. aloneB. togetherC. cheerfullyD. quickly8. A. explainB.countC. argueD. call9. A. anxiousB. nervousC. sadD. happy10. A. doubtB. wishC. woundD. sorrow第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填

8、空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Homework or Video GamesBrad loves to play video games. One day, Brad 11 (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, 12 he thought about saying no because he wanted 13 (play) his games. Then he changed his mind. He thought,

9、 If I tell a lie, I will not 14 (believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.B 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero 15 is known as nfather of hybri

10、d rice”. Yuan spent his life16 (research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. 17 (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great lo

11、ss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.C阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Is English an easy language to learn? It actually 18 (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading he

12、lps English19 (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites 20 the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the webs

13、ites.第二局部阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）Talking Teens often receives some letters. Some of them are interesting, but some are not. Here are some letters to Talking Teens.Dear Talking Teens,I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to cho

14、ose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past, she would always ask me for advice. But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesnt she want my advice any more?Best regards,Confused MumDear Talking Teens,My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend. I think he is too young and

15、should focus on school instead. He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being too old-fashioned. Is he right?Yours truly,Old-school DadDear Talking Teens,My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy.It used to be easy to

16、know what he liked. Now it seems like we dont have the same taste any more. Please help!Sincerely, Loving FatherDear Talking Teens,My daughter wants to study abroad, but I think she is too young. She is only 14. Besides, it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country. I thin

17、k she should finish senior high school first, and then maybe study abroad when she is in university. What do you think?Best wishesMum in Yunnan 21. A mother is confused because.A. her daughter does not ask her for advice B her son wants to get a girlfriendher son doesnt have the same taste as herC.

18、her daughter asks for a lot of moneyWho wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child?A. A confused mum.B. A mum in Yunnan.C. A loving father.D. An old-school dad.22. According to the text, Talking Teens gives advice to.A. studentsB. parentsC. childrenD. teachersBOne day recently, Laurie Fenby w

19、as shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican （牙买力口人的）drivers license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldnt f

20、ind him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clie

21、nts. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her hewas able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it d

22、idnt stop there. Laurie askedGeorge, What do you and the migrant workers need? He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the

23、other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in Georges pocket.23. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby

24、.A. worked at a garageB. lost a wallet while shoppingC. knew many Jamaican workersC. knew many Jamaican workersD. tried many ways to find George24. What does the underlined word “identify“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Gather.B. Select.C. Search.D. Tell.26. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?A. B

25、rave.B. Caring.C. Strict.27. What is the authors attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Supportive.CD. Polite.D. Doubtful.These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Considering that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could ev

26、en say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in

27、 Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids pl

28、aying to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a boy.Another factor behind footbalfs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of

29、professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. It does not require words, but everyone understands it. It

30、 breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914, World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during yea

31、rs of conflict.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death . said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. nI can assure you it is much, much more important than that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a

32、 football.28. About the development of football, we know that.A the history of football dates back to ancient ChinaNeil Armstrong once took a football to the moonB. the goal of ancient football was fixed on the groundthe rules of football have never been changed29. According to the text, football is

33、 popular because.A. Pele played footballit is given new rulesB. it is simple, cheap and fun to playit attracts many professional players30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A World War I was over.B. British soldiers wanted to win the war.C. Football is not important.D. Football can hel

34、p people to communicate.A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining （下 降）eyesight.Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based e

35、ye therapies （治疗）helping millions of people globally with naturally declining vision.Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor

36、 Glen Jeffery said, HI strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at $20 to $25.”The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Resear

37、chers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people

38、 improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this. He added, nIf you cant see clearly, you cant read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in thi

39、s direction.What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To lead to the main topic.B. To discuss the study.C. To introduce a university.D. To give some advice.31. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Red light only lasts three minutes.B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.C. Everyone

40、needs to buy a red light online.D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights.32. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The problem of populations.B. The process and results of the study.C. The vision of the old people.D. The usage of different colors.33. Where does the passage most probab

41、ly come from?A. A medical magazine.B. A story book.C. A book review.D. A history book.第三局部基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）选词填空（共10道小题；每题I分，共10分）A组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。A. are addicted to B. paid offC. in personD. sign upE. swept awayIf you want to take part in the activity, please for it before Friday.34. Clearly

42、, all the extra hours that he*d spent practicing alone.1.1 1 shall be present at the meeting.38. A lot of students computer games.39. My mother the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.B组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。A. took advantage ofB. came up withC. apply forD. calm downE. a variety ofBei

43、jing has good shops and supermarkets.40. Suddenly, the student a clever idea to solve the problem.41. Dont cry! Youd better try to.42. He the good weather to go for a walk.43. The young man wanted to a job in the famous computer company.第四局部书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第45、46题各2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，

44、根据题目要求用英文回答以下问题Never Too Old to ShineWhen Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex （顶,点）.However, the 85-year-old showed them hes still flying.The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17

45、, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a profes

46、sional team that made a training plan for him.“Pve been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,1 Wang said.This is not the first time Wang has wowed （使喝彩）his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1

47、936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness

48、 training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed Chinas hottest grandpa1.“Its never too old to have your dream,1 he said. Age has never been a problem. Just do it.nWhat did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?44. What was Wang*s first job in his life?45. Please decide which part