2023人教版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习--选择性必修第一册　UNIT 5　阅读题组——练速度.docx

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1、2023人教版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习高考题型组合规范练11选择性必修第一册UNIT 5阅读题组练速度(35 mins)I .阅读AIf you like tasting food from different countries,here are some events you shouldn t miss in New York City this year.Chinatown Restaurant Week-March 14-30Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatow

2、n restaurants such as Golden Unicom,Nom Wah Tea Parlor,HK Wonton Garden,Pho Grand,Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet.Peking Duck House will offer a specialty at lunch only.More Martini Week一March 15-30Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of America s proudest inventions.lt will be held at 23 bars a

3、nd restaurants across the town.They 11 be offering their own unique specialties at low prices.Choose from places including Ava Lounge,Beaumarchairs,Catch,Abe&Arthur, s,Sons of Essex,Bounce Sporting Club,Aspen Social,Revel,Rayuela,and more.More Malaysian Restaurant Week-June 18-24Malaysian restaurant

4、s will offer various $20.12 meals,while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the country s special flavors.Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Michelin-starred Laut,Penang and Spice Market.More Italian Restaurant Week-June 26-July 6Celebrate

5、 New York City s fifth Italian Restaurant Week一the Italian Dine Out.The 11 -day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner priced at $23 at New York City s most authentic Italian restaurants.Sponsored by the Italian Trade Commission,the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3-course menus

6、 for lunch and dinner.More Belgian Restaurant Week-July 21-28This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world s finest beers.The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More r m sure you 11 have a

7、great time during the events.Remember:don t eat too much for the sake of your health.1.1 f one schedules his holiday on June 30,which event is he likely to attend?A.Belgian Restaurant Week.B.Italian Restaurant Week.C.Malaysian Restaurant Week.D.Chinatown Restaurant Week.2 .Which restaurant provides

8、specialties in a limited time?A.Bounce Sporting Club.B.Beaumarchais.C.Pho Grand. D.Fatty Crab.3 .From the text,we know that.A.a specialty is served in Peking Duck House anytimeB.Martini Week is a great pride of the American C.18.88 is a minimum charge for these event D.Italian Restaurant Week will l

9、ast two weeksBThere you are,looking through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed,and you come across a post saying something like this:I just got accepted to Harvard and Oxford! Are they sure they didn t mix my application up with somebody else s?”This person is clearly humblebragging.The term “hu

10、mblebrag was first coined back in 2010 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels,and it describes when someone makes a seemingly modest statement,but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.The example above is a modesty-based humblebrag.The person wants to tell others:

11、got accepted to Harvard and Oxford!” However,they don t want to seem too proud of their accomplishments.So,instead,they word it in a way to be more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they aren? t tal

12、king proudly about their victories,a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.“Humblebragging doesn t have the intended result because it seems insincere.That poor me, attitude combined with self-promotion does no

13、t lead to a favorable impression,said Ovul Sezer,the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina,US/Even simply bragging or complaining （抱怨）is better,because at least people expressing those messages are seen as the sincere ones.

14、”Sezer, s study also found that nearly 60% of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging,with most people humblebragging about their looks,followed by their money or wealth,and finally about their performance at work.It s such a common phenomenon.All of us know some people in our lives,whether

15、in the social media or in the workplace,who do this annoying thing,“ commented Sezer,adding that we all do it to some extent.So,if you want to share your achievements with others,what? s the best way to do it then?Sezer suggests that people admit their self-promotion and harvest the rewards of being

16、 sincere.She also suggests finding a go-between,adding/If someone brags for you,that s the best thing that can happen to you,because then you don t seem like you re bragging.” 4.The underlined word “coined in Paragraph 2 probably means A.recognizedB.inventedC.boughtD.copied5 . Which of the following

17、 can be considered as humblebragging? A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.B.Bringing people s attention to your achievements.C.Talking proudly about your achievements in the social media. D.Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements.6 .What is Sezer s attitude towards humb

18、lebragging?A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.7 .What does Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements? A.Share their achievements with their best friends.B.Bring down the importance of their achievements. C.Find someone else to talk about their achievements. D.Talk

19、 about their achievements after someone else does.CIn the past five years,about 2.8 billion of school textbooks were sold per year,with total spending of 20 billion yuan news magazine reported,citing data released recently by the National Press and Publication Administration.If these textbooks are r

20、eused for one year,the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in impoverished regions.The figures show that in 2018,the number of retailed textbooks for primary and secondary schools was 2.93 billion copies,totaling 25.99 billion yuan.If all of them are reused,a total of ov

21、er 20 billion yuan will be saved per year.Zhao Dehua,in charge of a company recycling resources,said many college graduates sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years at an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram.As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper,the cost is even

22、 higher than that of producing raw paper as the processing procedure of recycled paper is complicated.At present,free textbooks related to music,art and PE for the nine-year compulsory education have been reused,but account for less than a fraction of the total number of textbooks.Because of the sup

23、ply chain obstruction,which increases the costs of matching supply with demand,the lack of sound platforms and service supporting systems for the second-hand textbook trade,most of the textbooks used for compulsory education and higher education end up as waste.“Every year,second-hand booksellers co

24、llect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton,which is more than twice the price of ordinary waste paper,but there are few people who come to collect secondhand books,“ Zhao Dehua said.Besides,the incomplete policies and regulations might bring second-hand book sales platforms and sellers to

25、legal risks.Establishing the system of textbook recycling can not only save resources,but also help to cultivate students consciousness and sense of responsibility/9 said Zhu Pin,deputy head of a school of nine-year compulsory education in Jiangxi Province.The school has set up a system for reusing

26、the textbooks and the books are disinfected every week.8 .What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.College students sell textbooks in order to make profits.B.Recycled paper is mainly used for environmental considerations.C.The cost of producing recycled paper is greater than that of producing raw paper.

27、D.Certain groups of collectors tend to choose second-hand textbooks.9 .What is the problem of reusing textbooks?A.It is blocked because of lack of funds.B.The supply of recycled textbooks is not adequate to meet the demand.C.The regulation of second-hand textbooks has not been carried out yet.D.A la

28、rge number of second-hand textbooks are not used properly.10 .What measure does the school take to use the second-hand textbooks?A.The school frees recycled textbooks from bacteria regularly.B.The school proposes regulations for wasting second-hand textbooks.C.The school calls on students to partici

29、pate in the system of textbook recycling.D.The school requests the government s support.11 .What is the best title for the text?A.Textbooks Recycled for Less WasteB.Recycled Textbooks Used for Compulsory EducationC.Reusing Textbooks Good for Environment and WalletD.Reusing Textbooks Good for Collect

30、ionDBig,old trees are dying faster than in the past,leaving younger,less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide.They give us paper and fuel,as well as vital ecological serviceslike cleaning the air,storing carbon and providing habitat.We re talking about trees,of course.But human change

31、s to the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study,scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings,growth and death.They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide,older trees are dying at a hi

32、gher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature,wildfire,drought and pathogens （病 原体）.“And most of the drivers of that decrease in large,old trees are increasing themselves.For example the temperature is going up,droughts are more severe,and wildfire,windstorms and deforestatio

33、n are all on the increase-although variable across the globe.The loss has already occurred,but we expect more continued loss of big,old trees,“said Nate McDowell,an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,who was one of the study s authors.“So if we have an increasing rate of death,

34、particularly of the larger,older trees,what? s left are the younger trees.So that s why,on average,through the loss of bigger,older trees,our forests are becoming inherently （内在地）younger and shorterThis trend is a problem,because old trees are vitally important.4For sure,the increase in death does l

35、imit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere.The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective:old trees tend to house higher biodiversity than young forests do.And the third reason is aesthetic:as a society,we care about the

36、se trees.We have national parks named after these big trees.So there? s a personal reason for people to care about this as well.”.What has the new study found?A.Forests are getting younger and shorter.B.Many factors cause the death of young trees.C.Young trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D

37、.The death of big old trees doesn t influence biodiversity.12 .What do the underlined words the drivers in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The death rates of big old trees.B.The trends in the death of big old trees.C.The human changes to the environment.D.The factors causing the high death rate of old trees.

38、13 .How is the significance of big old trees illustrated?A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing reasons.C.By listing facts. D.By providing figures.14 .What s the purpose of the text?A.To call on people to plant more trees.B.To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C.To share the findings of a new stu

39、dy about old trees.D.To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.H.七选五Don t brag （自夸）,but be proud of what you ve done.These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before the social media existed. 1 We are unable to draw a line between the humble bragging and the straight-up bragging.

40、But we certainly know that oversharing doesn t do your friendship any favors.Social media bring us convenience. 2 Once upon a time,only your family and close friends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on your birthday party.Now the photos you take on your mobile phone will likely appear

41、 on your social media in a second.Maybe you just post it subconsciously.But your sharing behavior could easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic（自恋的）.3 Maybe we should all ask ourselves the question before hitting the share button.Our personal fame grows alongside our social media presence

42、,so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.According to therapist Jessica Michaels,providing emotional context“ may help prevent what might be seen as the bragging.Think about how you say something,not just what you say .Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing ide

43、a.For example,if you plan a party for your birthday,you could post 4CHey,friends of mine!Let s plan this together.Maybe we could all go“ instead of saying “Oh I can t wait to enjoy my party. 4Remember,the original intention behind social media is a connector,and your true best friends definitely do

44、want to know when things are becoming good for you.Next time when you post a photo of your fantastic winter vacation,for example,make sure to tag your friends. 5A little bit of social media love goes a long way!A.To post or not to post?B.Will it make me a celebrity?C.Tell them you wish they were by

45、your side.D.They are the most important friends in our life.E.Meanwhile,they can put us in danger of oversharing.F.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas.G.Even today s share-it social media haven t made it any easier.选择性必修第一册UNIT 5阅读题组练速度I.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市举办的各项美食活动。1.B 细节理解题。

46、根据文章第四个小标题“Italian Restaurant WeekJune 26-July 6”可 知，餐厅周从6月26日开始到7月6日结束，所以如果一个人打算6月30度假，他很有可 能参加意大利餐厅周。2.D细节理解题。根据“Malaysian Restaurant Week-June 18-24”局部中的Malaysianrestaurants will offer various $20.12 meals,while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired b

47、y the country? s special flavors.Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab,Michelin-starred Laut,Penang and Spice Market.”可知,Fatty Crab餐馆在有限时间提供招牌菜。3.B细节理解题。根据“Martini Week一March 15-30局部“Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of America, s proudest inventions.”可知,Martini Week 是美国人的骄傲。【语篇导读】本

48、文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近期流行的一种网络语言风格 凡尔赛文学，包括凡尔赛文学的来历和社交效果以及人们想要提供自己成就时的正确做 法。4.B 词义猜想题。结合语境可知，此处表示“humblebrag”一词最早是由已故的美国喜剧 演员Harris Wittels创造的，描述了当一个人做了 一个看似谦虚的陈述，但实际的目的是引 起人们对他自豪的事情的关注，故B项与画线词的意义最为接近。5 .D 推理判断题。根据文章对humblebrag的定义可知,humblebrag指的是人们故作谦 虚地去吹嘘自己的成就，外表在刻意低调，实那么在高调炫耀。6 .D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Humblebragging doesn t have.lead to a favorable impression”可知Qvul Sezer对于humblebragging的态度是反对的，故D项正确。 cautious”谨慎的，小心的”;ambiguous “含混不清的，模棱两可的”。7 .C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Sezer认为如果有人愿意替你吹嘘，那么这对你 来说是最好的事情了，因为这样的话，你看起来没有在吹嘘。破角呈长难句Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they