2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习--选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　语言运用题组——求精准.docx

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1、2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习选择性必修第一册Unit 5语言运用题组求精准I ,完形填空On January 14,2012,Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived,suffering an injury that left him paralyzed（瘫痪）from the waist down.In the years _ j his injury,Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight, 2 .It was his daughter,Nava

2、eh,who ultimately became his lifeline.The 3 inspired him to take control of his life.He got admitted to the community college and took a nutrition 4 ,He started a healthy eating practice and 5 weightlifting.He lost 100 pounds within a year.For Hamilton,it was only the 6 .Then he started Disabled but

3、 NotReally,and,through adaptive 7 training and nutrition coaching,helped dozens of disabled person take their health back into their own hands and 8 above their limitations.Hamilton developed an eight-week fitness program,and before the pandemic _ 9,participants would meet for one-hour group session

4、s twice a week as well as nutrition workshops.When group classes were suspended 10CO VID-19,Hamilton said he was 11to continuing to serve and support his program participants through 12 training sessions.“People deserve to become a better 13 of themselves and have an overall better quality of life,

5、he said.My purpose is to 14 .And it s to show people what happiness really looks like 15 the misfortunes that you have to face.”1 .A.following C.covering2 .A.embarrassedC. a wk ward3.A.faithC.relief3 .A.following C.covering4 .A.embarrassedC. a wk ward3.A.faithC.reliefB.accompanyingD.includingB.asham

6、edD.depressedB.loveD.guideB.experimentC.restriction 5.A.set up C.took up 6.A.option C.beginning 7.A.physical C.spiritual 8.A.beat C.act9 .A.settled C.hit10 .A.ahead of C.in case of ll.A.exposed C.accustomed12.A.urgent C.public 13.A.profile C.proof14 .A.respond C.admire15 .A.despite C.with n.语法填空C.re

7、striction 5.A.set up C.took up 6.A.option C.beginning 7.A.physical C.spiritual 8.A.beat C.act11 .A.settled C.hit12 .A.ahead of C.in case of ll.A.exposed C.accustomed12.A.urgent C.public 13.A.profile C.proof16 .A.respond C.admire17 .A.despite C.with n.语法填空D.scholarship B.turned up D.made up B.challen

8、ge D.trialB.biological D.behavioralB.arouseD.riseB.removedD.existedB.because of D.regardless of B.opposed D mittedB.privateD. secretB.expectation D.versionB.inspireD.saveB.unlikeD.againstBorn in 1894,Mei Lanfang 1.(bring) up in a family of Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera performers.2.the age of eight,h

9、e started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.When he was 17,he kept a flock of pigeons (鸽子)and trained them 3.(fly) high.Every day Mei watched them 4.they flew,which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so important to his art.His hard work and dedication made him a 5.

10、(lead) artist in Peking Opera.Mei was also an innovator (创新者)In addition to new stage designs and singing styles,his innovations in wearing make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid images of female characters.This contributed greatly to the 6(develop) of Peking Opera.Mei created and 7.(perf

11、orm) over 200 plays,making his contributions to the singing styles,speaking lines,dance,music,costumes and wearing make-up and 8. (gradual) forming his unique and creative style,9 is called Mei School”.Untilhe passed away in 1961,Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 year

12、s.This lifelong devotion has made him one of the 10(great) Peking Opera artists of all time.答案：I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Hamilton不幸中枪瘫痪，在受伤后的几年里变得极 度肥胖和沮丧。后来在女儿的帮助下，他积极参加各种活动,并且激励了更多的人将健康 掌握在自己手中。1 .A 解析 根据下文中的his injury,Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight”及 语境可知，此处指在他受伤后接下来的几年里。A项意为“在后发生”，符合语境。2

13、.D 解析 根据上文中的Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight和下文The _ inspired him to take control of his life.”及语境可知，在他受伤后接下来的几年里,Hamilton 说他变得严重超重，意志消沉。D项意为“意志消沉的，符合语境。3 .B 解析根据语境可知，最终是他的女儿Navaeh成了他的救命稻草。女儿的爱激励着 他去掌控自己的生活。B项意为“爱”，符合语境。4 .A 解析根据上文中的“community college”可知,他考上了社区大学并上了营养学课 程。A项意为“课程”，符合语境

14、。5 .C 解析 根据下文“He lost 100 pounds within a year.“可知，他开始了 一个健康的饮食练 习并从事举重。他一年内减重了 100磅。C项意为“从事”，符合语境。6 .C 解析 根据下文中的“Then he started Disabled but Not Really”及语境可知，对于 Hamilton来说，这(健康饮食和举重)只是个开始。C项意为“开始”，符合语境。7 .A 解析 根据上文“He started a healthy eating practice and weightlifting.“可知,Hamilton通过适应性身体训练和营养指导,帮

15、助了许多残疾人把他们的健康掌握在自 己手中。A项意为“身体的”，符合语境。8 .D 解析根据语境可知,Hamilton帮助许多残疾人克服自己的局限。rise above意为 “克服”,符合语境。9 .C 解析根据上文中的“before the pandemic”及语境可知，此处指在疫情爆发之前。C 项意为“袭击”，符合语境。10 .B 解析 根据上文中的“When group classes were suspended”可知，此处指团体课因新 冠疫情被推迟了。B项意为“因为，符合语境。11 .D 解析 根据下文中的“continuing to serve and support his pr

16、ogram”及语境可知,Hamilton说他致力于继续服务和支持他的课程的参与者。be committed to意为“致力 于“，符合语境。12 .B 解析根据语境可知,Hamilton的团体课因新冠疫情被推迟了，所以他将通过私教 课来继续致力于服务和支持他的课程的参与者。B项意为“私人的”，符合语境。13 .D 解析根据下文中的“of themselves”及语境可知,Hamilton说人们应该成为更好版 本的自己。D项意为“版本”，符合语境。14 .B 解析根据语境可知,Hamilton的目的是激励大家。B项意为“激励”，符合语境。15.A 解析根据下文中的the misfortunes

17、that you have to face”可知,Hamilton 想向人们 展示快乐的真实面貌，尽管你不得不去面对不幸。A项意为“尽管”，符合语境。破解长难句】On January 14,2012,Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived,suffering an injury that left him paralyzed from the waist down.【分析】本句为复合句,suffering an injury为现在分词短语作状语;that引导的是定语从 句，修饰先行词injury。【译文】2012年1

18、月14日,Wesley Hamilton在公寓外遭到枪击但是活了下来，受伤导致 腰部以下瘫痪。H.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先 生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。1 .was brought解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作本 句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处表述过去发生的事,需要用一般过去时;Mei Lanfang和 bring up（抚养，养育）之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;主语Mei Lanfang为单数，所以空处 需要填 was broughto.At解析考查介词。at the age of为固定表达，意为“在岁的

19、时候”，所以空处需要填 Ato2 .to fly解析考查非谓语动词。train sth to do sth为固定表达，意为“训练做某事“，所以空处需要填to fly。3 .as/when解析考查连词。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候,梅兰芳都会观察它们，空 处引导时间状语从句，所以空处需要填as/when,表示“当时”。1.1 eading解析考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词 “artist”,表示“一个一流的艺术家”，所以空处需要填leading“一流的”。6 .development解析考查名词。空处位于“the”和“o产中间，需要用名词，此处表示“京剧 的开展“，

20、所以空处需要填developmento.performed 解析考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的动词created并 列，同作本句的谓语，所以空处需要填performed07 .gradually解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的现在分词“forming”,需 要用副词，所以空处需要填graduallyo.which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 为表示物的名词“his unique and creative style”,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以 空处需要填whicho8 .greatest解析考查最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后表示范围的介词词组“of all time（有史以来）”综合判断可知，此处表示“使他成为有史以来最伟大的京剧艺术家之 一，表最高级的含义，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处需要填greatest。