北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、平谷区2021-2022学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷高一英语注意事项1 .本试卷共10页，包括四局部，总分值100分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一局部知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam and LightningTwenty-one years a

2、go, my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very 2 and raced around as if she were running after imaginar

3、y mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance. Slowly, however, Lightning started to 3 Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the li

4、ving room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other4 . If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to 5 what it was. When I took either one out of the6 、the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.But one day, without any warning, Sa

5、m died of a heart attack at the vets and I had to walk back to our house7 . There was no way for me to 8 why Lightning would never see her friend again. In the daysthat followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was 9. but I couldThat football is such a simple ga

6、me to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn*t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pele did

7、when he was a boy.Another factor behind fbotbalFs global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be ama

8、zing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. It does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for examp

9、le, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914, World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death . said Bi

10、ll Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. nI can assure you it is much, much more important than that.1 This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.28. About the development of football, we know that.A. the history of fo

11、otball dates back to ancient ChinaNeil Armstrong once took a football to the moonB. the goal of ancient football was fixed on the groundthe rules of football have never been changed29. According to the text, football is popular because.A. Pele played footballit is given new rulesB. it is simple, che

12、ap and fun to playit attracts many professional players30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. World War I was over.B. British soldiers wanted to win the war.C. Football is not important.D. Football can help people to communicate.2830题答案】【答案】28.A29. C 30. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和足球在全球

13、受欢迎的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China.（足球的 历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。）”可知，关于足球的开展，我们知道足球的历史可以追溯到古代 中国。应选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap

14、to play.（足球是一项简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。这也是一个非常 廉价的游戏。）”和第四段It is fun enough to attract millions of people. （Is,可以吸引数百万人。）”可知，足球受欢迎是因为它简单、廉价和有趣。应选C。【30题详解】细节理国军题。根据倒数第二段 u Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. （更重要 是，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一。）”可知，足球可以帮助人们交流。应选D。DA new Univ

15、ersity College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining （卜 降）eyesight.Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies （治3字）helping millions

16、 of people globally with naturally declining vision.Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, nI strongly s

17、uggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at $20 to $25.”The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 menan

18、d women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in theolder people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent,

19、 Jeffrey said, HPopulations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this.*1 He added, nIf you cant see clearly, you can*t read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction.31. What is the fun

20、ction of Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead to the main topic.B.To discuss the study.C. To introduce a university.D.To give some advice.32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Red light only lasts three minutes.B.The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.C.Everyone needs to buy a red light online

21、.I).Doctors need partners to sell red lights.33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The problem of populations.B.The process and results of the study.C. The vision of the old people.D.The usage of different colors.34. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A medical magazin

22、e.B.A story book.C. A book review.D.A history book.【3134题答案】【答案】31.A32. B 33. B 34. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯看三分钟可以大大改善视力 下降，这一发现将会受益于人类。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “ A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declin

23、ing eyesight. ” （伦敦大学学院领导的一项新的研究发现，每天盯 着深红色的灯看三分钟可以大大改善视力下降。）可知，文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，所以第一段的 作用就是引出话题。应选A项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems.（医生说，每天三分钟的特殊红灯持续两周可以帮助改善和 年龄有关的视力问题。）以及第三段第二行 “The le

24、ad author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, HI strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. （主要作者格伦杰弗里教授说：“我强烈建议人们不应该仅仅在网上购买红灯。它们必须产生正确的波长”）可 知，波长合适的红光可能会有帮助。应选B项。33题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “The study was carried out by a team from Univer

25、sity College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The v

26、ision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this.* He added, HIf you cant see clearly, you cant read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones.

27、Our lights are a step in this direction.1 （这项研究是由伦敦大学学院 一个团队进行的。研究人员对24名年龄在28岁 至72岁之间的男性和女性进行了测试。他们说，一些可以帮助我们处理光线的细胞在老年人中变得更糟。 医生说，红光提高了这些人检测不同颜色的能力，尤其是蓝色。杰弗里说，这些老年人的视力提高了 22%,“人口正在迅速老龄化，这将是未来的一个重大问题。我们需要为此做好准备。”他补充道：“如果你看不 清楚，你就不能阅读或看电视。你也会摔倒，骨折。我们的灯光就是朝这个方向迈出的一步。”）可知，最 后一段主要讲研究的过程和结果。应选B项。34题详解】推理

28、判断题。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯看三分钟可以大大改善视力，这一发 现将会受益于人类。所以这是关于医学方面的文章，可能来自于医学杂志。应选A项。第三局部基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）选词填空（共10道小题；每题1分，共10分）A组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语只能用一次）。A. are addicted to B. paid offC. in personD. sign upE. swept awayIf you want to take part in the activity, pleasefor it before Friday.35. Clearly, a

29、ll the extra hours that hed spent practicing alone.36. I shall be present at the meeting.37. A lot of students computer games.38. My mother the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.【3539题答案】【答案】35. D 36. B37. C 38. A39. E【35题详解】考查短语。句意：如果你想参加这个活动，请在星期五之前报名。短语signup for为“登记报名”之意。祈 使句中用动词原

30、形。应选D。【36题详解】考查短语。句意：显然，他花在单独练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。短语pay off为“得到回报”之 意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。【37题详解】考查短语。句意：我将亲自出席会议。短语in person为“亲自”之意。应选C。【38题详解】考查短语。句意：许多学生沉迷于电脑游戏。短语be addicted to “沉迷于”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般 现在时。应选A。【39题详解】考查短语。句意：我妈妈清扫了房子里的灰尘，准备迎接新年。短语sweep away为“清扫，扫除”之意。 根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。应选E。B组选择最恰当的短语完成句子（每个短语

31、只能用一次）。A. took advantage ofB. came up withC. apply forD. calm downE. a variety ofBeijing has good shops and supermarkets.40. Suddenly, the sludenl a clever idea to solve the problem.41. Dont cry! Youd better try to.42. He the good weather to go for a walk.43. The young man wanted to a job in the fam

32、ous computer company.【4044题答案】【答案】40. E41. B42. D 43. A44. C【40题详解】考查短语。句意：北京有各种各样的好商店和超市。短语a variety of为“各种各样的”之意。应选E。 41题详解】考查短语。句意：突然，这个学生想出了一个解决这个问题的好方法。短语come up with为“想出，提出” 之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。【42题详解】 考查短语。句意：别哭了!你最好冷静下来。短语calm down为“镇静，冷静”之意。try to do sth.设法做某 事。不定式to后接动词原形。应选D。【43题详解】考查短语。

33、句意：他趁天气好去散步。短语take advantage of为“利用”之意。陈述过去事情，用一般过去 时。应选A。【44题详解】考查短语。句意：这个年轻人想在那个著名的计算机公司求职。短语apply for为“申请”之意。want to do sth.想要做某事。不定式t。后接动词原形。应选C。第四局部 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第45、46题各2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答以下问题。Never Too Old to ShineWhen Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male mo

34、del in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex （顶，点） However, the 85-year-old showed them hes still flying.The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, bec

35、oming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.Tve been dreaming of flying fbr more tha

36、n 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this/Wang said.This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩)his fellow Chinese citizens. Bom in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became

37、 a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwal

38、k at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed Chinas hottest grandpa.Its never too old to have your dream/ he said. nAge has never been a problem. Just do it.”What did Wang Deshun

39、do on Aug 17, 2021?45. What was Wangs first job in his life?46. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed Chinas hottest grandpa1.47. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give

40、 an example. (In about 40 words) 【4548题答案】【答案】45. (1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.48. He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.49. He took flight./He flew a plane.50. The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light

41、 aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.51. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight trainin

42、g in China.46. (1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor.(2) His first job was a bus conductor.(3) A bus conductor.(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.(5) His first job was a factory worker.47. (1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throug

43、hout his life because he believed the words “Its never too old to have your dream.n and Age has never been a problem. Just do it.(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.48. Open【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位85岁的老人一生都在超越自我的励志事迹。【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段 “The white-bearded

44、 Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraftonAug 17,2021.(2021年8月17日，白胡子王德顺乘坐一架SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区飞行。” 可知，2021年8月17日,王德顺在北京乘飞机。故答案为：(1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.(3) He took fligh

45、t./He flew a plane.(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.(5) During the course of the flig

46、ht, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段 “Born in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. (1936年出生在辽宁省沈阳市的一个农村家庭，他先是当 过公交车售票员，后

47、来又当过工厂工人。)”可知，王德顺一生中的第一份工作是公交车售票员。故答案 为：(1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor.(2) His first job was a bus conductor.(3) A bus conductor.(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.(5) His first job was a factory worker.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段 “ Its never too old to

48、 have your dream/ he said. nAge has never been a problem. Just do it.(“梦想永远不会太老，”他说。“年龄从来都不是问题。想做就做”可知，王德顺一生 都在挑战自己因为他相信“梦想永远不会太老”和“年龄从来都不是问题”这句话。想做就做”。而非他 被称为“中国最帅爷爷”。故答案为：(1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words Its never too old to have your dream.1 and Age has never been a problem. Just do it.” (2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.【48题详解】开放题。要求考生谈论自己曾经经历过的挑战，言之有理即可。第二节49.假设你是红星中学高一学生李