湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、湖南省湘东九校2022年7月高二期末联考英语试卷时量：120分钟 总分值：150分考试时间：2022年7月1日10:1012:10考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总

2、分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是c。1. What kind of flowers will the man purchase?A. Roses. B. Lilies. C. Sunflowers.2. Where are probably the speakers?A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. On a

3、 ship.3. What does the woman offer to do fbr the man?A. Lend her car to him. B. Drive him to work. C. Buy him a new car.4. Why does the man talk to Jane?A. To ask fbr advice. B. To borrow money. C. To buy a computer from her.5. What will Nancy probably do?A. Learn piano skills from the man. B. Invit

4、e the man to her concert. C. Teach the man to play the piano.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man?A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A radio host.7. When does Winners Chin

5、ese usually end?湖南省湘东九校2022年7月高二期末联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ACBACBAABAABCAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BACBACDACBADCDB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ACBDAGAEFDCADCB题序46474849505152535455答案ADBACADCDB第二局部阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与社会。本文讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节。21. Co 细节理解题。【关键句】In Japan, Childr

6、en Day is a national holiday called Kodomo no Hi95 and is celebrated every year on May 5th.（第四段第一句）South Korea marks it on May 5th （第五段第二句）根据关键句可知， 日本和韩国的儿童节都是在5月5日，故答案为C。22. Do 细节理解题。【关键句Special programs are held by the children themselves and the principals hand over a rose to every child.（第三段第三句）

7、根据关键句可知，答案为D。23. A。推理判断题。本文讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节，可知这篇文章来自杂志，而不是其他答案。故答案 为A。B.传记；C.科普文章；D.广告。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境：人与社会。讲述了一位修自行车的人16年里为北大的师生修理 了约500, 000辆自行车，用自己的敬业与可靠赢得了人们的尊敬与认可。24. Co 2 田节理解题。【关键句】Because students always come over to Linfs shop to have their bicycles repaired before and after lunch and di

8、nner breaks, the man is often busy during these hours. （第二段第句） 及 During the busiest time before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, I never had lunch on time, usually having supper at about 8 or 9 p.m., and sometimes even at 10 p.m. （第三段第一句）根据关键句可知，学生们总是在吃中、晚餐前后的间隙时间来修理自行车，这段时间LinQinggang很忙，以至 于他经常不能按时吃中、晚餐。

9、故答案为C。25. Bo 细节理解题。【关键句】Such gestures of goodwill have deeply touched Lin.（第四段最后一句） 根据关键句可知，答案为B。根据第五段“ Some ofthe services that【provided were for free”可知A不正确。根 据第五段 “Some of the services that I provided were for free, but the students insisted on giving me money or paying me extra. I think this is

10、the way they expressed their encouragement/ Lin said. ” 可知 C 不正确。倒数第二段 “ When Lin just started the business, some young people had doubted his abilities as a bike repairer.可知 D 不正确。26. Ao 推理判断题。【关键句 J He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Peking University with all the good qualities h

11、e possesses, including his dedication and reliability. （最后段第二句） 从关键句可以推断出Lin Qinggang是一位敬业、可靠的人，故答案为A。27. Do 细节理解题。【关键句He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Peking University with all the good qualities he possesses, including his dedication and reliability. （最后一段第二句）从关键句可以推断出Lin Qingg

12、ang以他的敬业、可靠等可贵品质赢得了大家的认可，故答案为D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与自我。主要介绍了人们发烧时会更加难以保障高质量的睡眠， 并且发烧时经常会做一些奇怪诡异的梦。那么发烧为什么会引发奇怪的噩梦？对此科学家们有了一些猜想和 研究。28. Co 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Its difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep when youre troubled by a stuffy nose, a constant cough, or other unbearable symptoms （病症）.”以及“ Fevers

13、 can make quality sleep even harder, thanks in part to fever dreams: especially vivid, unbelievable, or downright disturbing dreams that occur when you have a fever.”可以得知鼻塞、不停的咳嗽和发烧都会影响人们的睡眠质量，而做梦可能不会，故答案选C。29. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “fever dreams sometimes involve spatial distortion,；threats or danger,； a

14、nd illness.可知人们发烧时做的怪诞的梦有很多中，并不是一定会梦到一些具有威胁性和危险性的事物，故 A 错误。 根据 “But since people seem to experience such strange dreams more often during feversn 可以推矢口人们 发烧时更容易做一些奇怪诡异的噩梦，故正确答案选D。30. Bo 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 ufound them to be more unbelievable, more emotionally intense, and often negatively toned than regul

15、ar dreams from an age and gender matched sample v 一句可知研究者们通过调查发现人 们发烧时做的梦通常会更加荒诞、更能给梦中人强烈的情绪上的冲击和负面的影响，故答案选B。31. Ao 词义猜想题。根据划线词前 “ As for why fevers 以及后面的信息“One theory is that the brain doesnft process sensations normally when we have a feverv可以推出该词的词义是“引起，导致”之意，应选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与社会。主要介绍了科学

16、家们如何使用胶原蛋白、真皮细胞和 角蛋白细胞给机器人的手指培养出似人类的皮肤，这一技术是在普通机器人向具有人类一样面貌和皮肤触感 的人形机器人的开展中的一个重要发现。32. Co 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Living skin is the ultimate solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures可以得知具有类似人类的皮肤是人形机器人的最终解决方案，故答案选C。33. Bo 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 uThe robotic finger was first put in a liquid of coll

17、agen, which is a fibrous （纤 维的）protein, and human dennal fibroblasts, the two major components that make up human skin. ， 可以得知正确 答案为B。34. Do 段落大意题。根据第四段中的 “In the trials., Takeuchis team put a collagen bandage on a part of the wounded finger to mend it, and the robot was able to move freely after th

18、e protein repaired the skin. ” 可知，本段主耍讲的是科学家对这项研究成果的试验和验证。35. Ao 推理判断题。从最后一段 Takeuchi 所说的话 but development of the humanlike skin still has a long way to go （类似人类的皮肤的开发和研究还有好长一段路要走）”，以及“Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular （血 管的）system, the way blood is circulated throughout our body, to help

19、transport nutrients to and from the cells and keep the skin alive. He also wishes to develop additional details for the skin such as hair follicles, nails and sweat glands.” 可以看出科学家们还需要更多的努力和研究，故答案选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主题语境：人与自我。本文介绍了让人们喜欢你的五种微妙行为。36. Go空格前讲“如果你被认为非常有能力，犯错会让你比那些不表现出错误或缺陷的非常有能力的人更讨 人喜

20、欢”。空格后讲“所以，偶尔表现出自己的缺点也不是什么坏事”，G选项“人们有时会被看似没有缺陷的 人吓到”，承上启下，符合语境，应选G。37. Ao空格处是本段的首句，空格后讲“或者你在保守它们方面很糟糕？ ”这是一个一般疑问句，从空格后句 中的“Or”可以判断空格句也是一个问句，根据小标题句“保守他们的秘密并提供你的秘密”和下文语境，A 选项“你保守秘密吗”承接下文，排除B,应选A。38. Eo这一段的第一句“如果你经常下意识地模仿你喜欢的人的手势和动作，这可能会让你喜欢的人更喜欢 你”，空格前是问“为什么”，E选项“人们倾向于喜欢与他们相似的人”，正好承接上文，符合语境，应选E。39. Fo

21、空格前讲“如果你喜欢某人并想成为朋友，或者可能不仅仅是朋友，那就让他们知道你喜欢他们”。空 格后讲“然后他们可能也会喜欢你”，F选项“这可能会让他们开始更多地想起你”，承上启下，符合语境，故 选F。40. Do空格前讲“保持胸部和躯干翻开”。空格后讲“封闭的肢体语言会给人们一种你不在或根本不想说话的 印象J D选项“尽量不要双臂交叉工承上启下，符合语境，应选D。第三局部语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境：人与社会。文章讲述了 “我”在妈妈过世后及自己怀孕时等困难 时期，都得到了社区教会的人的帮助得以渡过难关。因此，“我”在接到 ，问“我”是否准备好给一个有 需要的家庭带去食物

22、时，“我”立刻回复“可以”。并且，“我”以后会很屡次通过给有需要的人做饭，来传递 这份温暖及善意的故事。41. Co考查名词辨析。A项意为“讲座，讲课”；B项意为“庆祝”；C项意为“手术”；D项意为“仪式，典 礼”。根据上文“I received a call today asking if I would be ready to bring food to a family in need” 和下文 “and would be lying down for weeks可知，“我”接到一个 ，问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食 物，这位母亲正在做一个大手术，要躺上几个星期。应选C。42

23、. Ao考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答，回应”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“大声说，呼叫；D项意为“读二 根据此段第一句I received a call today asking if I would be ready to bring food to a family in need 和下文“and would be lying down for weeks可知I, “我”接到一个 ，问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食 物，当然，“我”立即回答“是:应选A。43. Do考查名词辨析。A项意为“旅行”；B项意为“实验”；C项意为“文章”；D项意为“一顿饭”，根据下 文“I reflect

24、ed on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food” 可知，当“我”在脑海里计划 这顿饭的时候。应选D。44. Co考查形容词辨析。A项意为“浅的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“开放的”；D项意为“狭窄的”， 根据上文 “I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food” 可知，我以一颗开放的 心这样做了无数次饭。应选C。45. Bo考查形容词辨析。A项意为“要求高的，费时费力的”；B项意为“惊人的，了

25、不起的；令人惊讶的二 C项意为“富有挑战性的”；D项意为“有希望的，有前途的”。根据下文，“我”的妈妈过世后，社区教堂的 一位女士每天来“我”家给“我们”送饭，可知，真正令人惊讶的是，在“我”的一生中，“我”得到了双倍 的回报。应选B。46. Ao考查名词辨析。A项意为“房子，住宅”；B项意为“实验室”；C项意为“阅览室”；D项意为“社区”。 根据下文 “ A woman from the church of our community47 each evening with some food. 可知，妈妈过世后，“我们”社区教会的一位妇女每天晚上都会带着食物过来，几个星期以来，“我们”的房

26、子里都堆满了新鲜 的晚餐，应选A。47. Do考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“袖手旁观，支持”；B项意为“经过，走过，逝去”；C项意为“经过， 时间流逝”;D项意为“过来一会；访问，顺便看望”。根据上文“our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks.v 和下文 uThe gift of food was her small way of trying to48 our pain.” 可知，几个星期以来，“我们”的房子里都堆满了新鲜的晚餐，（因为）“我们”社区教会的一位女士每天晚上都会带着食物过来看望“我们”，应选DoBo考查动词辨析。A项意为“

27、带去”；B项意为“缓解”；C项意为“增长”；D项意为“擦亮，磨光；改 进， 给润色”。根据上文 u A woman from the church of our community47 each evening with some food.可知，食物的礼物是她试图减轻“我们”痛苦的一种小方式。应选B。48. Ao考查副词辨析。A项意为“再一次”;B项意为“仍然，还”；C项意为“因此”;D项意为“仍然，还”。 根据上文 Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy （后来，当我怀孕卧床休息时）”可知， 教会的女士们再次

28、介入帮助“我二应选A。49. Co考查动词辨析。A项意为“买& B项意为“准备”；C项意为“带来”；D项意为“烘焙二根据上文 “Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy, women of the church 49 stepped in to help. “ 可知，即使在“我”住院的时候，“我”的丈夫也会把她们煮好的饭菜送到“我”的病房。应选C。50. Ao考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“依靠”；B项意为“承当；呈现；雇用”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为 “穿上，上演”。根据上文“即使在我住院的时候，我的丈夫也会把煮好

29、的饭菜送到我的病房”可知，“我们”多么依靠这些晚餐来养活“我”疲惫的丈夫和年幼的女儿啊。应选A。51. Do考查名词辨析。A项意为“肺二B项意为“眼睛”；C项意为“耳朵”；D项意为“灵魂，心灵”。根据 上文“ Food is all about comfort. ”和下文 “ When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays， it usually 53 their feelings connected with sharing food. 可知，食物滋养了 “我们”的身体，也滋养了 “我们”的心灵。故 选D。52. Co考查

30、动词辨析。A项意为“禁止”；B项意为“雕刻”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“解释”。根据上文 “ When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays和下文 their feelings connected with sharing food ” 可知，当你听到人们谈论他们最喜欢的节日时，通常会包括他们与提供食物有关的感受。应选C。53. Do考查名词辨析。A项意为“设施”；B项意为“计划”；C项意为“程序，计划”；D项意为“机会”。根 据上下文可知，“我”知道，在“我”的一生中，“我”将有更多的机会为别人准备食物。应选D。54.

31、Bo考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“掌管，负责”；B项意为“在危难中；在穷困中”；C项意为“占有，持 有”；D项意为“控制，管理:根据上文“在我的一生中，我将有更多的机会为别人准备食物”以及文章的第 一句 I received a call today asking if I would be ready to bring food to a family in needv 可知，它真的是一份“我” 想准备和交付给需要的人的一份礼物，应选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境：人与社会一一历史事件和历史人物。文章介绍了意大利航海家哥 伦布发现新大陆的相关情况。55. ao考查冠词。分析句

32、子意思可知，此处泛指“意大利的一个港口城市二故填a。56. whicho考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 前面的整句话，故填which。57. searchingo考查非谓语动词（动名词）。此处searching充当insisted on的宾语，故填searchingofinancial考查词性转换。分析句子意思和结构可知，“获得了西班牙国王和王后的财力上的支持”。58. departedo考查动词时态。由上文时间状语On 3August 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填departed。59. ino 考查介词。固定搭配 put s

33、b. /sth. in grave danger,故填 in。60. to keepo考查非谓语动词（不定式）。短语manage to do sth.,故填to keep。61. was convincedo考查时态和语态。系表结构be convinced ”相信”，根上下文语境可知应用一般过去时，故填 was convincedo62. Howevero考查副词。空白处在句首，用逗号与下文隔开，应用副词，根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系， 故填 Howeveroexplorerso考查名词复数。explorer为可数名词，空白前有other修饰以及后文的around the world可知，要

34、 用名词的复数，故填explorers。第四局部第一节【参考范文】June 5th witnessed the successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed Spaceship. While watching the thrilling moments with all my classmates, I felt so excited that I couldnt hold back my tears.At the sight of the liftofl/launch of the spaceship, I was overwhelmed with prid

35、e. This safe and successful launch has not only fully demonstrated the great power of our motherland but also awakened in us a burning ambition to help our country make continual progress in all its undertakings.Inspired by the successful launch, we teenagers should take on the responsibility to mak

36、e our country stronger!第二节【参考范文】The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter （木匠）to make the necessary adjustments. He worked away at it fbr a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly/perfectly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed

37、 in a lazy fashion. I still felt disappointed at the adjustments. nNot good J I pronounced. Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack.”He went about his work again and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and t

38、he screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. nWhat do you think? nI asked. It looks like hell,n said the carpenter. But it sounds like heaven,“ I said. And I, being the owner of the door一and the memory一had the final word.听力材

39、料TextlW: Hello, sir. Can I help you? These sunflowers are in full bloom and the lilies have a pleasant smell.M: Yeah. But my wife has a preference fbr roses. Therefore, Fil buy some to please her.Text 2W: How many ports do we call at on our passage?M: Three ports. Oh, you look pale. Are you seasick?

40、W: Im not sure. But I used to get carsick.Text 3W: Jack, I will drive you to work tomorrow.M: Are you borrowing Mand/s car again? Its convenient to take a bus, isnt it?W: Guess what! My parents bought me a used car last weekend!Text 4M: Hey, Jane. I plan to buy a new computer.W: Sounds good, but why

41、 are telling me?M: Actually, I haven*t decided which brand to buy. Since you are a professional computer engineer, I think you can help me.Text 5M: How many concerts have you held, Nancy?W: About ten.M: Wow! Thats cool. Can you teach me how to play the piano? W: No problem.Text 6M: Taxi!W: Hop in, s

42、ir. Where to?M: The train station, please!W: All right.M: Oh, I like the music on your radio. Ifs nice.W: Yeah. I always listen to this program when driving. So what*s your favorite program.M: Winners Chinese. It helps me improve my Chinese. The program is especially fbr beginners.W: Really? When is

43、 it on?M: It begins at 6:40 every morning, and it lasts for 20 minutes.W: Okay. Ill try and catch that.Text 7M: Hi, Lucy. What is the next class?W: Its English, Mike. Chinese class is over today.M: Great! English is my favorite subject.W: I like it, too. But there will be a test today.M: No problem.

44、 But Pm worried about physics.W: Me, too. Maybe we can work together and discuss the difficult problems.M: Good idea. How about going to the library after school today?W: That*s a great idea. Listen! The class bell is ringing. Wed better walk faster.Text 8M: Good morning, madam. May I help you?W: Go

45、od morning. I want to buy a pair of pants.M: How about this black pair? I think they go well with your blue blouse.W: Oh, but the material is not good.M: What about this brown pair?W: I enjoy this kind of material. Let me have a try.M: Wow! You really look pretty in them.W: The pants seem to be my s

46、ize, and I like the color, too. But there is a red stain here.M: Tm terribly sorry, madam. But its the last pair.W: Then can I have some discount?M: Yes, but just a little. I just put it on the shelf this morning. I can take off ten percent. You only need to pay $72.W: Okay, Pll take it.Text 9W: Hey

47、, Luke. Pm going to your house to play chess this weekend.M: Oh, Saturday or Sunday?W: Saturday. What do you often do for fiin on weekends? Do you play video games alone?M: I watch cartoons or play badminton with my father. I only play video games with my brother. What about you?W: I just stay at home. Sometimes, I listen to some music before I go to bed.M: Wow, you* re such a quiet girl!W: Yeah, sports will never be my cup of tea when I have free time.M: But doing sports is absolutely good fbr our health. Maybe you can try to get some change.W: Hmm, you* re right. But after finishing