精品解析：2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年柳州市初中学业水平考试科目：英语（试题卷）温馨提示:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡、试题卷封面相 应位置。2 .本堂考试为英语，共11页。如有缺页，请及时报告监考老师，否那么后果自负。总分值130 分，考试时间共计120分钟，请考生掌握好每科的考试时间。3 .考生答题时，请务必认真核对试题卷、答题卡上的科目名称，核实科目一致后再作答，防 止答错答题卡，造成作答无效。4 .选择题答题，请在选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答题，请按题号用黑色签字笔书 写在答题卡指定位置。在草稿纸、

2、试题卷上答题无效。5 .请勿折叠答题卡，作答时做到书写工整，保持卡面整洁。6 .考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统收回。姓名：准考证号：祝你考试顺利！英语I.听力技能（共两节，总分值20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1. What can *t Peter do in class?1. What can *t Peter do in class?

3、A.2. What*s Bob*s favorite invention?My friends eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled （打滚）on th

4、e ground, which shocked all people around. Marys parents tried to tame （驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didnt work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Marys eyes right away an

5、d made them shine brightly.Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused （骂人）or hit others. She didnt roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle,

6、 tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.41. How old is Mary?42. What would Mary do when she was angry?43. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?4

7、4. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?45. What is Mary like now?IV.写作技能（共三节，总分值35分）第一节完成对话（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A: Hello, House of Dumplings.46?B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.A:47?B: Id like some beef dumplings Are there any vegetabl

8、es in the beef dumplings?A:48. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.B: Good, rd like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.A: All right. What else?B: Umm .a large bowl of tomato soup, please.A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. Thatll be 35 yuan, 49?B: 20 Bridge S

9、treet.A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.B: It doesnt matter. See you then.A:50.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。he if go hole enough another strong in repair adviceOnce upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 51 the day time, he herded （放牧） them o

10、utside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold （羊圈）which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.One morning, the shepherd52to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that thesheepfold had been broken and there was a big 53. “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through thehole. He thou

11、ght. Youd better54the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible. The neighboradvised him. The sheep has been lost. Ifs no use repairing the sheepfbld. He didnt take the neighbors kind55.The next morning, he went to herd and found 56 sheep lost. The wolf had done it again! Theshepherd was very

12、angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 57 neighbors advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 58 than before. From then on, his sheep didnt get stolen any more.The shepherd was smart 59 to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of

13、 thesheepfold. What would you do 60 you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, Better late than never!”第三节书面表达（共1小题；总分值15分）61.近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用 English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提 示，为他准备一份英语，发言稿。现象因感冒不能

14、上课，影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食保证睡眠加强锻炼参加体育活动其他期望参考词汇：affect vt.影响要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boys and girls,Welcome to our English Broadcast! Im Li Hua, the chairman of Students9 Union.Thats all! Thanks for your listening!A.B.c.3. When is Amys birthday?A. On May

15、 1st. B. On May 16th. C. On October 16th.4. How often does Jack do eye exercises?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a dayWhat kind of music does Scotts mother like?A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Folk music.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。5. What subject does Mr. Brown teach?A. English. B. Math. C. Sc

16、ience.6. Why does Tony like Mr. Brown best?A. Because hes patient. B. Because hes friendly. C. Because hes funny.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。7. Where is the bookstore?A. On Long Street, behind the hotel.B. On Green Street, next to the bank.C. On Long Street, next to the bank.8. How far is the bookstore?A. 2 ki

17、lometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers.9. How will the woman go to the bookstore?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。10. When will Tom go to the old people *s home?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.11. What will Lucy do at the old peoples home?A. She will sing. B.

18、She will dance. C. She will draw pictures.12. Where will they meet?A. At the gate of the park.B. At the gate of the school.C. At the gate of the old peoples home.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。13. Who is Cindy?A BilFs cousin. B. Helen*s cousin. C. Helens friend.14. When will the train arrive?A. At 7： 30 this mor

19、ning. B. At 7： 00 this evening. C. At 7： 30 this evening.15. What does Cindy look like?A. She has short curly hair.B. She has long curly hair.C. She has long straight hair.第二节短文理解（共4小题；每题1分，总分值4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。17. What wa

20、s the weather like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.19. What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum?A. He had lunch.B. He played games. C. He listened to some stories.20. How was Erics school trip?A. Boring. B. Ed

21、ucational. C. Relaxing.IL知识运用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 When did twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?一 On February 4, 2022.B. anC. theA. a一Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.Dont worry. We have time.A. fewB. littleC. a littleAbout of my c

22、lassmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A. two fifthsB. second five4. The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.一 Thats fbr sure! Both the young and the old it.A. likesB. like5. 一 Is your father at home, Jill?No. He his car outside.A. was washingB. will wash6. Remember

23、the light when you leave the classroom.A. turn offB. to turn offC. second fifthsC. likedC. is washingC. turning off7 . 一Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in space now?一Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A. whichB. whomC. whoA new supermarket on Center Street next year.C. is builtA. was builtB. wil

24、l be builtLook! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.helpful he is! We should learn from him.A. HowB. WhatC. What a8 .Have you decided on vacation?一Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.C. how will you goA. where you will goB. where will you go第二节完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给

25、的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最正确答案。A passenger told an air hostess （空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 11 in ten minutes.Ten minutes later, when the passengers ring fbr service sounded, the air hostess was so 12 that she for

26、got to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didnt take his medicine 13.Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, 14 he refused it.In the following hours on the 15. each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she

27、would ask himwith a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 16 paid attention to her again.When he was going to 17 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers? booklet （d、册子）.She was very 18. She was afraid that the passenger wouldnt write down good words

28、,but with a smile she gave it to him.Off the plane, the air hostess 19 the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, On the flight, you kept 20 me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse your twelve sinc

29、ere smiles from a person?11. A. medicine12. A. busy13. A. on time14. A. and15. A. train16. A. always17. A. get off18. A. happy19. A. opened20. A. advisingB. waterB. tiredB. at timesB. orB. busB. neverB. get onB. nervousB. closedB. tellingC. cupC. excitedC. all the timeC. butC. planeC. oftenC. get in

30、toC. relaxedC. lostC. askingHL阅读技能（共三节，总分值50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。阅读下面的图表，完成12小题。UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial ShowsWatch a dolphin showGuess the names of animalsFebruary 15 th-March 15thAFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drive-through ZooDrive in your own car or take t

31、he special trainSee lions, giraffes, zebrasFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.-4 p. m.and elephants without cagesOpen every day 9 a. m.-4 p. m.$25 for 2 people $35 for 4 peopleA kid cant go to the Underwater World on.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. SaturdayIf Mr.

32、and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay.A. $25B. $ 60C. $35阅读下面的图表，完成13小题。Medicine AAntibioticCreamUses: cream to treat pain and infection（感染）of small cuts and burns on the skin.WarningsUse on skin only.Do not eat.Keep at room temperature.How to useOnly use on adults and c

33、hildren aged 2 or older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.Medicine BPainkiller TabletMB一Uses: tablets to treat headache, muscle（肌肉）pains of the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.Dont take more than two tablets at one time.How to takeFor adults

34、and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.A. Painkiller Tablet.B. Antibiotic Cream.C. Vitamin E.24. Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat.A. toothacheB. stomachacheC. headacheWhat do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in co

35、mmon?A. They can be taken with water.B. They should be kept at room temperature.C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.BJiang Mengnan a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she

36、 was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed （诊断） with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldnt cure her.Since then, Jiang Mengnan world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didnt want their lovely daughter to be

37、 a deafmute （聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization （发声）and lipreading （唇语）.In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.With he

38、r great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengna

39、n cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major （专业）.Though she is disabled, she has done what common people cant do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”When was Jiang Mengnan bo

40、rn?A. In 1990.B.In 1991.C. In 1992.25. What does the underlined word cure” probably mean in Chinese?A.关心B.治愈C.解决What is Jiang Mengnans father?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B. Jia

41、ng Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.27. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is.A. humorous, lovely and activeoutgoing, smart and beautifulB. helpful, hard-working and strong-willedCIn 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian sc

42、ientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are giv

43、en type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities （性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and s

44、erious; people with type B blood are curious （好奇的）,cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous （慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people

45、 eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that if a person wan

46、ts to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.28. Karl Landsteiner discovered that.A. there are four types of personalitiesblood is divided into four typesB. blood types are connected with what people eatW

47、here did Furukawa Takeji come from?A. Japan.B. America.C. Austria.29. What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?A. People with type B blood.B. People who are too heavy.C. People who are thin.30. From the passage we can infer （推断）that.A. people with type B blood cant be given type A bloodpeople with type AB blood are calm and honestB. people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less breadWhat is the passage mainl