外研版八年级下册英语M2Experience课文知识点.doc
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1、M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛 compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争 competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的 competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ;进入 Eg:I will enter an exam tomorrow. My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的,和蔼的 kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样 Eg:He is a kind
2、boy and often helps others. There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth improve(v.) 提高,改善 improvement(n.) Eg:In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许,大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg:Maybe you are right. You m
3、ay be right.6. win+比赛 赢得 (winwonwon)beat+对手(sb) 打败 (beatbeatbeaten)Eg:At last, he won the game. We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖 the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sth Eg:He dreams of becoming a scientist. I cant afford to buy a new computer.9. H
4、ave you ever won any prizes before? Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth,回答用yes/no.Eg:-Have you ever been to Beijing? -Yes, I have. / -No, I havent.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sth doing sth 停止做sth Eg:Stop talking! You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. Thats a pity! 太遗憾了! It is a pity to do s
5、th that+句子Eg:It is a pity to fail in the exam. It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是,意味着 mean to do sth= plan to do sth meaning(n.) 意思 the meaning of 的意思Eg:Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外,还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。 Eg:To catch the
6、 bus, I have to get up early. He decides to study hard this term. The teacher asks us to take notes in class.14. Dont worry! 不要担心! worry 担心;为担心 worry about=be worried about 担忧15. make up 编造 make up for 弥补 invite sb to do sth 邀请sb去做sth invitation(n.) 邀请 Eg:My friend invited me to watch movie yesterda
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