人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳.doc
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1、人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel l
2、ike给的感觉;感到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj
3、. 看起来decide to do sth.决定去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢?so+adj.+th
4、at+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法: 不定代词1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2)当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第
5、三人称单数。如: Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4) something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)1.表示提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing?What/ How about goin
6、g shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?2.quite a few 相当多 a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如:He has
7、 a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。3.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有: seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: Th
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