外研版英语七年级上册语法总结1.doc
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1、外研版英语七年级上册语法总结M1语法1】Where are you from? 你来自哪里?回答:I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing. 2】What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?回答: Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!用法:what about= How about, about 是介词, 后接动词ing.例: What about _listening_ (listen)to music?3】Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。Everyone :每个人,是单数,
2、谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:Everyone _likes_(like) music.4】and/but 的用法and: 和,表示并列或顺承关系。but: 但是,表示转折关系。例如:He is from China, _but_ he isnt Chinese.5】Its nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。句型: Its + 形容词+ to do sth. 例如: Its difficult _to learn_ (learn)English.6】My name is Tony Smith. My first name is _Tony_.my last nam
3、e is_Smith_.7】Be 的用法1. Be 包括 is,am, are. 2. Be 搭配口诀: I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用are.3. Be 的肯定变否定,be + not4. Be 的缩写: I am = Im ; you are = yourehe is = hes ; she is =shes ; it is =its; what is =whats5. Be 的疑问句:Be + 主语+ 其他?回答: Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.M2语法1】What/How 引导的感叹句Wh
4、at + a/an + 形容词+ 名词 + (主语+谓语) != How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语 +谓语 !What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is!What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!2】in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部3】名词所有格两人共有:A and Bs + is 两人分别有: As and Bs +are 例如: Mrs Green is _A_ mother. A. Lingling and Luc
5、ys B. Linglings and Lucys C. Linglings and Lucy 4】合成词合成词变复数,一般情况,后面的单词变复数。boy student _boy students_ bus driver _bus drivers_2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数,两个都要变复数。man teacher _men teachers_woman doctor _women doctors_5】Whats your fathers job?你的爸爸是做什么工作的?= What does your father do?= what is your father ?回答:
6、He is a teacher.6】Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。China Chinese England EnglishJapan Japanese America AmericanAfrica African 7】This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照。 a photo of 的一张照片8】名词所有格有生命的: Linglings books无生命的 : a door of classroom表示时间和距离的: two hours time我爸爸的一个朋友: a friend of my fat
7、hers 9】方位介词on the left 在左边; on the right 在右边in front of 在前面 ; next to = near 紧靠in the middle of 在中间10】She and Damings mother are at the same hospital. 她 和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。11】My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.(职业的单词:policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.)M3语法1】数字one, t
8、wo, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred. 2】Whats your classroom in England like? 你在英国的教室是什么样子的?be like = look like 看起来像3】 a lot of =
9、lots of 许多 a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时,等于many; 后接不可数名词时, 等于much.4】furniture 家具(总称); food ; drink; information 信息,这些词都是不可数名词,用is5】some / any 一些 1. Some : 用于肯定句(表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定回答的句子)Would you like some milk? What about some milk? Can I have some milk?2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中例如:I havent got _any_ (some/any)
10、apples. Would you like _some_ (some/any) apples?6】on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里例如: a door is _in the wall_ a map is _on the wall_7】with / and 的区别with 和 and 都有“ 和”的意思with 强调前者。 例如: Jack with his father _goes_(go) to park.and 强调两者都。例如: Jack and his father _go_(go) to park.8】There be 句型There be 表示“
11、有”( there is / there are ) 含义: 表示某地存在某人/某物(have: 强调某人/某物拥有) 句型: (1)肯定句 : There is / are + 某人/某物(2)否定句 : There isnt / arent + 某人/某物(3)疑问句: Is / Are + there + 某人/某物? Yes, there is . / No, there isnt. Yes, there are . / No, there arent4. 就近原则: is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定。例如: There _is_ a pen and two book
12、s. There _are_ two books and a pen.M4语法1】food/drink 不可数名词(1)drink “饮料”,是不可数名词,用is(2)drink : have a drink(3)drink: “喝”, drink tea.2】too much /too many 太多(1)too much + 不可数名词(2)too many + 可数名词复数(3)much too + 形容词( much too big)3】kind 种类(1)a kind of 一种(2)different kinds of 不同种类的(3)be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼4】h
13、ealth / healthy 健康/健康的(1)I t is good for your health, please keep healthy.(2)stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.5】a bit of一点She has _a bit of _ money. = a little6】remember 记得remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事7】or 或者; 还是在肯定句中: 表示”或者”在否定句和疑问句中,常用or 来代替 and: I havent got a pen o
14、r a book.在并列句中:表示“否则”: Hurry up, or you will be late.8】have got/has got 句型1. 定义: 拥有。 have got = have ; has got =has2. 句型:肯定句: 主语+ have got /has got +其他否定句: 主语+ havent got /hasnt got +其他疑问句:Have /Has+ 主语+ got + 其他?回答: Yes, 主语+have/has. No, 主语+havent / hasnt.3. There be 和have got 的区别There be(某地存在某人/某物
15、;强调存在) ;have got (某人/某物拥有.; 强调拥有)9】特问词what (什么) where (哪里) when (何时) who(谁) which (哪一个) How (方式或状态)What time (什么时刻) How old (多大)What colour (什么颜色) How often (多少次)once / twice / three times10】is good for 对有益反义词 is bad for对有害11】名词1. 可数名词-单数变复数规律:(1)一般情况:加s(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾: 加es(buses , boxes, watch
16、es)(3)以“辅音+y”结尾的,变y为i, 加es. (family -families, city- cities )(4)以f/fe 结尾: 把它变成ves. (leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives)(5) 以o结尾,记口诀: (photo-photos)Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.黑人 和 英雄 喜欢 马铃薯 和 西红柿。(6)man men; woman- women; child- children (7)oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-g
17、eese(8) 单复数同型:三人: Chinese; English; Japanese三物: fish; deer; sheep(9) 特殊单词mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans2. 不可数名词(1)分类:液体类: water; tea; milk 等肉类: meat; fish; beef 等其他类: chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture; information 等(2)用法1. 不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s
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