中考英语语法考点精练开.doc

《中考英语语法考点精练开.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法考点精练开.doc（94页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名词一、 不可数名词：(熟记)1.bread,food,rice,fruit,pork,beef,fish(鱼肉),salt,sugar,meat,chicken(鸡肉),tofu,tea,water,milk butter,oil,orange,cheese,soup,wine,juice,coffee,cola 2.rain,weather,wind,snow,air,ice,cloud,sunshine 3.glass,paper,chalk,cotton,earth,time,grass,sand,wool,work,silk,money,news,medicine (注：hair,f

2、ish,fruit )二、 把下面的名词变为复数. 1.ball _ book _ 2.baby _ library _ 3.birthday _boy _ day _ holiday _ key _ monkey _play _way _ 4.bus _brush _ match _watch _ box _5.knife _ life _wife _leaf _ half _ thief _ wolf_6.potato _ kilo _ tomato _zero _ photo _ piano_7.man _ policeman _woman _ Frenchman _Englishman

3、_snowman_German_Indian_ foot _ tooth _ mouse_ child _ 8.Chinese_Japanese_fish_sheep_deer Australian_Russian_American_Indian_ Italian_Canadian_German_9.clothes_glasses_ trousers _ chopsticks _ (注:people,police 单数形式具有复数意义，它们作主语时，谓语用复数形式;news,maths,physics 形似复数，但意义上是单数，它们作主语时，谓语用单数）三、翻译下面短语(名词的所有格)一）1、

4、汤姆的衬衫_2、狗的鼻子_二）1、学生阅览室_2、老师办公室_ 三)1、妇女节_2、儿童公园_四）1、吉姆和汤姆的房间（共有）_ 2、吉姆和汤姆的房间(不共有)_五）1、在我叔叔家_2、去医务室_3、去理发店_4、去陈家_六）1、日本的首都_2、公民公园的门口_3、这棵树的叶子_(注：指时间、距离、地点的无生命的名词也可加s表示所有格。如：half an hour s talk ;ten minutes walk ; Shanghai s factories)4、她父母亲的一个朋友_5、我的两本书_七）1、两块面包_2、三杯牛奶_3、五袋大米_4、八张纸_三、选择题：( )1、There _l

5、ots of sugar in the shop . A、are B、is C、 were ( )2、Look ,the boys clothes _ dirty . A、are B、is C、were ( )3、That pair of glasses _ too expensive for me to buy . A、is B、are C、were ( )4、I think maths _not easy to learn . A、is B、 are C、 were ( )5、Tom and Bobs room _ big and bright. A、were B、is C、are ( )

6、6、These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor( )7、This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes( )8、-Are there any _ on the farm? .-Yes, there are some. A.

7、horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep( )9、-What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea( )10、- Where have you been, Tim? - - Ive been to _. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henrys home D. Henrys( )11、- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?

8、 - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters( )12、Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear( )13、There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears( )14、In England, the last na

9、me is the _ . A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name( )15、The _are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans( )16、The_ has two _ . A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch( )17、The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth

10、 D. teeths( )18、Whats your _ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news( )19、- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children( )20、Are they going to have a picnic

11、 on _ ? A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day数词熟记：（找规律）first one eleven eleventh second two twelve twelfth twenty twentieth third three thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth fourth four fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth fifth five fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth sixth

12、six sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth seventh seven seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth eighth eight eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth ninth nine nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth tenth ten 1、120 之间的基数词，变为序数词时应注意：eight eighth； nine ninth； five fifth；twelve twelfth (熟记口诀：8加h，9去e加th； 5 和12 变

13、ve为f加th)2、多位数变成序词：twentyone 变为 twentyfirst；fortysix变为fortysixth； one hundred and fiftyfive变为one hundred and fiftyfifth3、下面的表示都用基数词。1）表示编号用基数词：Lesson 2, Page 25 , Exercise 4, Room 204 , No. 103 Middle School， Bus No.3282）表示钟点：6：05six five；4：15four fifteen；9：30nine thirty 3）表示年：1999nineteen ninetynine

14、；2002two thousand and two 4、下面的表示都用序数词。1）日： 三月二日March 2或March 2 nd，读作March the second 2）世纪：二十世纪the twentieth century；二十一世纪the twentyfirst century (注：在20世纪90年代in the 1990s 读作in the nineteen nineties)5、表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：three fourths；one second；two fifths一、选择题( )1、This is _ visit

15、 to Chia . A、second B、my the second C、my second ( )2、This picture is quite old .We can still see it was drawn in _ century . A、sixteenth B、the sixteen C、the sixteenth ( )3、The boy always stay there for _ A、one and hour B、one and a half hour C、one and half hours D、one and a half hours ( )4、_ Germans

16、come to visit China every year。 A、 Thousand of B、 Thousands of C、 Thousands D、 Two thousands ( )5、This is the key to_. A、Room 202 B、the 202 Room C、Room 202th D、the 202th Room ( )6、He studies at No._ Middle School . A、2 B、2nd C、2th D、the 2( )7、Saturday is the _ day of the week . A、last B、first C、sixt

17、h ( )8、About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five D. third-fifths( )9、Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred代词1、1）人称代词单数主格和对应的宾格：Ime ,youyou ,he him, sheher,itit 2）人称代词复数主格和对应的宾格：w

18、eus ,youyou ,theythem 2、1）形容词性物主代词单数和对应的名词性物主代词单数：mymine ,youryours ,hishis ,herhers ,itsits 2）形容词性物主代词复数和对应的名词性物主代词复数：ourours,youryours, theirtheis 3、1）反身代词单数：myself ,yourself,himself,herself, itself 2）反身代词复数：ourselves,yourselves,themselves， 4、指示代词：this, that, these, those 5、不定代词：some,any；many,much

19、；few,little；all,both；either,neither；any,none；other,another；each,every ；6、由some,any,every,加body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词：somebody；someone；something； anybody；anyone,anything；nobody；no,one；nothing；everybody；everyone；everything(它们作主语时谓语要用单数)7、特殊疑问代词：what, which ,whose,who(可作主语和宾语)whom(只作宾语)一、选择题( )1、I bought

20、a nice shirt for _ . A、himself B、he C、him ( )2、Tom is a friend of _ . A、me B、mine C、my ( )3、She hasnt brought_ pen with her . Will you lend her _? A、her,your B、her,yours C、hers ,yours ( )4、Can your brother look after _? A、himself B、him C、herself ( )5、Please help _to some chicken ,Children. A、yoursel

21、f B、yourselves C、you ( )6、The jacket is too short ,please show me _. A、other B、another C、one ( )7、Very _of them knew the hotel . A、a few B、few C、little ( )8、He is always ready to help _. A、another B、others C、the others ( )9、_ of them has a computer . A、Each B、Every C、Both ( )10、There are fortyeight

22、pupils in the class,_of them are Young Pioneers. A、all B、Both C、None ( )11、There are shops on _ side of the street. A、either B、both C、all ( )12、Grandpa Lin told me two stories ,but _ of them is interesting . A、both B、either C、neither ( )13、Mr Zhang teaches _ English . A、our B、us C、ourselves ( )14、Is

23、 there _I can do for you？ A、something B、anything C、nothing ( )15、Have you got _to do right now ？ A、else anything B、something else C、anything else ( )16、Lei Fei asked _for return when helping others . A、everything B、anything C、nothing ( )17、He is not a kindhearted man ,_people can get on well with hi

24、m 。 A、Few B、Quite a few C、little ( )18、Dont tell others about that .This is only between _. A、you and I B、me and you C、you and me ( )19、The little girl can dress _ , though she is young . A、her B、she C、herself ( )20、Can you tell me _she is waiting for ？ A、whose B、who C、why ( )21、I have two sisters ,

25、_is a doctor,and _is a nurse。 A、one,the other B、another,the other C、one,the others ( )22、There are 50 students in our class ,28 students are boys ,_are girls 。A、the other B、the others C、others ( )23、Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me( )24、-Whats on TV tonight? Is there _ inte

26、resting? -Im afraid not.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )25、_ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each( )26、-Where is my pen? -Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers( )27、The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new w

27、ords in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )28、-You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )29、The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs(

28、 )30、-Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )31、-Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? - _ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )32、-How are you going to improve

29、_ this term? - -Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself( )33、If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. another( )34、Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith? A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your;

30、that( )35、That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. the other( )36、We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 形容词、副词一）下面的形容词、副词变为比较级、最高级。1、cold_ _slow_ _clever_ _2、able_ _simple_ _large_ _ 3、dry_ _heavy

31、_ _happy_ _4、big_ _hot_ _red_ _sad_ _thin_ _wet_ _ 二）1、difficult_ _important_ 2、carefully_ _delicious_ _ _3、clearly_ _friendly_ _ 4、slowly_ _careful_ _ 5、quickly_ _widely_ _ 6、loudly_ _often_ _ 三）good/well_ _many /much_ _ bad /badly /ill_ _little_ _ _ (older,oldest) (表示年龄)_ _old (elder eldest) (表示辈分

32、)_ _(farther farthest) (表示距离)_ _far (further furthest) (表示程度)_ _四）基本句型1、as +原级+as,和一样2、not as /so + 原级+as, 和不一样3、比较级+than, 比更4、the + 最高级 + in / of / among5、比较级+ and + 比较级, 越来越6、the + 比较级,the +比较级,越,越(注意：1)比较级前，可以用much/far（得多），a little/bit 一点)，still（还要， 更），even甚至，更；还)来修饰 ；2）还可用“名词（或数词）词组+比较级”来表示“比相差多

33、少”）五）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somew

34、here, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的副词，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们及形容词同形。常见的方式副词有： badly, bravely, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, war

35、mly, well, slowly, widely,quickly, fast, hard, alone, high, straight (该划线部分的单词,它们的形容词和副词形式相同) 等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly