1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编.docx

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1、1377国开电大本科理工英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 1377国开电大本科理工英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 2021年7月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.Hello，may Is peak to Henry？ _ A.My name is Henry. B.This is Henry speaking. C.It is Henry. 答案B 2.What do you think of the song？ _ A.It sounds sweet. B.I like music very much.

2、C.I dont know the title. 答案A 3.Have you ever shopped online？ _ A.Quite often.It is very convenient， saving me a lot of time. B.Yes，I do. C.Certainly. 答案A 4.Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me？ _，but I should finish my homework first. A.Id love to B.Its hard to say

3、 C.Youre welcome 答案A 5.What do you think of your new computer？ _ A.I think so. B.It is really fantastic. C.How about you？ 答案B 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.This garden is three times as_as that one. A.big B.bigger C.biggest 答案A 7.I have never read a book th

4、at is_than Harry Potter. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting 答案B 8._trying to beat back the rising flood，innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. A.Besides B.For C.Instead of 答案C 9.Ill never forget the days_I worked together with you. A.that B.when C.which 答案B 1

5、0.If I had time，_see that new movie at the University Theater. A.Ill B.I may C.Id 答案C 11.Tom told a lie to avoid_. A.punishing B.being punished C.punished 答案B 12.What I should do is_the task soon. A.to finish B.finished C.be finished 答案A 13.I am not feeling very well.I_to see the doctor. A.should B.

6、need C.would 答案B 14.1 prefer_to_. A.to drive.be driven B.to drive.rather than being driven C.driving.being driven 答案C 15.The store will_5% for cash payment. A.discourse B.discourage C.discount 答案C 16.All the mobile phones must_before the meeting begins. A.turnoff B.be turned off C.be turning off 答案B

7、 17.It will cost_time to paint the old furniture. A.considerate B.considerably C.considerable 答案C 18.Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually_. A.plays B.works C.affects 答案B 19.Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker.That_mor

8、e poker than has been played by the entire human race. A.adapts to B.is used to C.amounts to 答案C 20.The organization will_a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. A.conduct B.lead C.manage 答案A 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 In capsule hotels， ea

9、ch guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule.It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap，basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional

10、hotels.Facilities differ， but most include a television and wireless internet connection.There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light， one turns on the TV，one controls the channels.There is a radio and an alarm clock builtin.The open end of the capsule can be closed， for privacy，with

11、 a curtain or a fibreglass door.Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry.Washrooms are communal.Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) ，pools，and other

12、entertainment facilities.Capsules are used primarily by men.Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price， usually around 2000-4000(USD 25-50) a night.They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home sa

13、fely.About 30%at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month.It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home， but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world.Therefore，its going to gain more popularity. 21.The spac

14、e of each capsule is quite_. A.limited B.large C.capacious 答案A 22.Most capsules are not equipped with_in the small sleeping space. A.a TV B.wireless internet connection C.washrooms 答案C 23.Capsule hotels were first developed in_. A.Japan B.China C.UK 答案A 24.The benefits of these hotels do not include

15、_. A.convenience B.comfort C.price 答案B 25.The writer has a_attitude towards capsule hotels. A.positive B.negative C.neutral 答案C 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener.It doesnt matter how many people reside in your home.It doesnt

16、 even matter what is the size of your home.What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health.If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous dise

17、ases.Here are some ways to keep it greener. Good and reliable Interior Indoor material , like windows , doors , cupboards, etc.must be of good quality.These things play an important role to clean the house.Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood.Aluminium windows must be used.You must use h

18、igh-quality paints for walls , doors , windows and cupboards. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive.For healthy life , windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day , as ventilation of air makes

19、you fresh and healthy. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house , and plants definitely play a refreshing role.First , the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival.Second , plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance.All unhealt

20、hy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it.Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly It s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day.When wastes are kept untouched

21、 for many days , they attract bacteria and viruses.Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places.As a result , diseases are caused. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean fans , floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are t

22、hen carried by flies and mosquitoes.These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body.Its always recommended to use antibacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs. 26.A green home is closely related with the siz

23、e of your home. 答案F 27.A green home does good to your health. 答案T 28.The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. 答案T 29.Household wastes should be thrown away daily. 答案T 30.Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. 答案F 四、写作（共 20 分） 31.假设你是Mark， 请你依据所给内容写一份求

24、职信。(1)从报纸获悉聘请信息，想要在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。(2)今年17岁，是一名在读酒店管理(hotel management) 的高校在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店工作。擅长英语表达，有很好的与人相处沟通的实力。(4)可以从7月第四个星期起先工作。(5)希望获得面试机会。 (6)联系方式：13800000000。 参考答案： Dear Sir, I learned the recruitment information from the newspaper.I wanted to apply for a job as a waiter in an international h

25、otel during the summer vacation.I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Mark.I am 17 years old and I studying hotel Management in university.I worked in Ziyun Hotel last summer vacation. Im good at English expression. I have good communication skills. I can start work from the f

26、ourth week of July. I hope to have an interview.If I could have the opportunity to get the job.I will do my best. Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.My contact is 13800000000. Yours Mark 2021年1月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.Well， may I k

27、now how long the training will be？ _ A.It will last six months. B.It will be 5 meters. C.It will be fine. 答案A 2.Sir， could you please put out your cigarette？ This is a smoke-free school. _ A.Im sorry about this. B.No problem. C.Sure， Id love to. 答案A 3.Sorry.I have taken your car key by mistake. _ A.

28、Thats right. B.Youre welcome. C.It doesnt matter. 答案C 4.How are you feeling？ Much better._ A.Thanks for coming to see me. B.You look great. C.Dont mention it. 答案A 5.I saw a car crash into the tree just now. _ A.You should drive safely. B.A car？ Not a man？ C.Wow，thats scaring. 答案C 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分)

29、 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.Do you want to wait？Five days_too long for me to wait. A.are B.is C.were 答案B 7.What I should do is_the task soon. A.to finish B.finished C.be finished 答案A 8._Mr Zhang said is quite right. A.That B.When C.What 答案C 9.Tom told a lie to avoid_for his

30、 fault. A.punishing B.being punished C.punished 答案B 10.Ill never forget the days_I worked together with. A.that B.when C.which 答案B 11.A_designer is needed. A.full-time B.full time C.full timing 答案A 12.It was the Louvre Pyramid_brought him worldwide fame. A.what B.that C.as 答案B 13._I enjoy most is I

31、can have a holiday from work A.What.that B.That.that C.What.what 答案A 14.Im tired.I_working very hard. A.have B.have been C.had 答案B 15.The organization will_a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. A.lead B.conduct C.manage 答案B 16.Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier wh

32、en her children are overly excited and it usually_. A.plays B.works C.affects 答案B 17.You dont have to start over from_. A.scratch B.head C.again 答案A 18.The more knowledge we have， the better we can_our choices. A.remove B.record C.refine 答案C 19.What qualifications should I have to_this major？ A.appl

33、y for B.ask for C.look for 答案A 20.He_with his wife on household expenses. A.argued B.appealed C.analyzed 答案A 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable design.It is about what is good and what is bad for peoples health， fo

34、r the environment and for saving energy.Of course，fashion is a big part of green interior design.But it is not the only thing being focused on.The keywords of green interior design are not“cool”， “modern”， “stylish”and“now”； but instead“sustainable”，“recycled”，“non-toxic”， “locally sourced”，“renewab

35、le”and “organic”. For example， Italian leather couches might be the hot word in style.But a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source， whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest， whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture an

36、d what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas. Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water， to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions， to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that a

37、re the most environmentally friendly. Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design.Saving water is the second aim of green interior design.“Low VOC”， “zero VOC”and“VOC free”are new buzz phrases in the green design.From a green design point of view， the main concern is to choose in

38、door flooring， furniture， paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick. 21.Green interior design pays great attention to peoples health， saving energy and_. A.environmental protection B.cool design C.unsustainable resources 答案A 22.A green interior designer may not choose certai

39、n material if it is_. A.sustainable B.renewable C.toxic 答案C 23.The word“cool”in Line 4 means_. A.chilly B.stylish C.cold 答案B 24.The primary aim of green interior design is_. A.saving water B.reducing energy bills C.low VOC 答案B 25.The topic of this passage is about_. A.how to decorate homes B.reducin

40、g energy consumption C.green interior design 答案C 26-30题：依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Henry and his landlady are talking about how to dispose of garbage. Henry：Mary， can you tell me about the trash collection？When do I takeout the trash？ Mary：OK， lets see.On Monday， Wednesday and Fri

41、day， you can leave your burnable trash outside. Henry：What is burnable trash？ Mary：Burnable trash is， for example， milk cartons， other paper things， and food as well.You can put all the remains of your food in the burnable bin. Henry：OK， so burnable trash is Monday， Wednesday， and Friday. Mary：Thats

42、 right. Henry：OK， what about other trash？ Mary：On Tuesday， Thursday and Saturday， you can leave you run burnable trash outside your door. Henry：OK， what i sunburn able trash？ Mary：Un burnable trash is， for example， plastic.You cant burn plastic as it would harm the environment. Henry：OK， what about

43、plastic bottles？ Mary：That collection is on Saturday.You can leave plastic PET bottles and also glass bottles， but in a separate bin. Henry：OK， anything else， like batteries， or clothing？ Mary：Yes， for batteries and clothing there are special days every month， so you have to keep them till that day.

44、 Henry：OK， and where do I put the trash？ Mary：You have to put all the trash in clear plastic bags and leave them just outside your apartment.Just over there， on the left. Henry：OK.Thanks， Mary. Mary：Youre welcome. Henry：I might have to ask you again， but thanks. Mary：Dont worry.Thats fine. 26.Milk c

45、artons are unburnable trash. 答案F 27.Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside a she wishes. 答案F 28.Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. 答案T 29.You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. 答案F 30.Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without pu

46、tting them into a bag. 答案F 四、写作（共 20 分) 31.依据所给信息完成求职信。 假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上聘请一名秘书。 Dear Sir or Madam， I write this letter to apply for the position of(1)(秘书) that you advertised on (2)(信息来源)of(3)(信息发布日期). I will be graduating from(4)， majoring in(5)Not only do I have the qualificat