外研版英语八年级下册单元单词讲解版.doc

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1、外研版英语初二下册单词表第一课1.smell smel有的气味；闻；气味(n.)2. soft sft Soft 软的；柔软的3. soursa(r)酸的；馊的4. cookie kk小甜饼；曲奇饼5. Mm呣（表示味道好）6. pizza pi:ts比萨饼7. lovelylvl令人愉快的；可爱的8. done dn做完的9. try tra尝试；努力 try to do sth try doing10. have a try尝一尝；试试看11. pie pa馅饼；派12. sound sand 听起来；令人觉得13. Sweet toothswi:t tu:对甜食的爱好14. salts:

2、lt盐；食盐 salty15. jamdm果酱16. for + 时间段 f(r)用于；（表示持续时间）达17. favouritefevrt最喜欢的人或事17. ear (r)耳朵18. glassesgl:sz眼镜19. jeans di:nz牛仔裤20. nervous n:vs情绪不安的；紧张的21. Fair fe(r)金色的，浅褐色的22. pretty prt秀丽的；标致的 beautiful23. prideproud prad感到自豪的；感到 proudly=with pride24. Pride take pride inbe proud of 为而感到骄傲25. Stra

3、nge陌生的。奇怪的strangerstrend(r)c人26. Take messages to sb mesd电子邮件；口信；信息27. sb. cant wait to do sth某人等不及去做28. hobby hb 业余爱好 hobbies29. at schoolsku:l上学；在学校30. in n参加；加入；在期间31. mark m:k分数32. love lv。(用于信尾）爱你的第二课1.ever ev(r) 曾经；从来；在任何时候 never 从不 和现在完成时连用 has/have -ed2. enter ent(r) （使）参加；（使）报名 是Vt =come in

4、toenterance to。的入口/key to the door/answer3. Compete Vt withcompetition kmptn 比赛；竞争 contestcompetitor竞争者4.prize praz 奖品；奖项 reward 报酬5.the first prize 一等奖6. dream dri:m 梦；梦想；做梦(v.)；梦到My dream will come true one day if I work hard. Dream of /about doing sth.7. afford f:d to do sth买得起；付得起8. write sth ab

5、out 编写；写作9. make up编写；创作make up of 由。组成 15 is made up of 46ssis made in chinaBe made of /from 10. invite nvat sb. to sw./do sth invitation11. move mu:v 搬家；改变的位置 movement 运动12. Send-sent send to 派去；命令去13. Germany d:mni: 德国-German14. France fr:ns 法国 French15. tower ta(r) 塔 leaning tower16. ancient enn

6、t modern古老的；古代的17. king k 国王；君王premier emperor president chairman18. queen kwi:n女王；王后19. Arabic rbk 阿拉伯语 Arab20. way we 方面 in different ways21.mix mks vt相混合；融合 mix withmixture n.22. miss ms 惦念；怀念；想念 miss doing 错过23. count kant 数；清点 counter 柜台 24. count down dan倒数；倒计时第三课1. earth : 地球 on the 2. moon m

7、un 月亮；月球moonlight3. news nju:z 新闻；消息a piece of news4. reach ri:t 到达；抵达及物 = get to=arrive at ( school/bus stop/)home/here/there arrive in 国家、城市5. planet plnt 行星 earth moon star 恒星 sun6. yet jet 还，尚（用于现在完成时的否定句）already 用于现在完成时的 肯定句 7. Ever/never beforejust dst 刚才；刚刚 have+v ed just now 刚才 和 一般过去式连用8. m

8、odel mdl模型9. spaceship spesp航天器；宇宙飞船10. project prdekt计划；工程；项目11. no problem prblm没问题（表示乐于做某事）12. Late be late for Later 后来latest letst 最近的；最新的 the latest news 最新消息13.on n 在（播放）中；关于be on the news14.discover dskv(r) vt发现；找到 find outdiscovery n.discoverer15. astronaut strn:t宇航员 开spaceship /pilot 飞行员开p

9、lane16. space travel spes trvl 航天旅行17. none nn 没有一个人all的反义词（三个以上）both-neither 18. Protect environment nvarnmnt环境 Environmental adj19. that t那；那个（前面已提及的事物）20. solar sl(r) 太阳的；及太阳有关的21. system sstm系统；体系22. solar system星系；（尢指）太阳系23. group ru:p群；组 work in group24. galaxy lks星系25. universe ju:nv:s 宇宙spac

10、e、sky26. Light lat 光线；光亮 sound power27. impossible mpsbl impolite（事情）办不到的，不可能的28. out at在远方29. Communicate kmju:nket with联系；交流 communication第四课1. cough kf 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意ough的读音 though /although think-thought2. feverish fi:v(r) have a fever发烧；发热3. headache hedek toothache stomachache back头痛4. stomac

11、hs stmk腹部；肚子5. ache ek痛；疼痛 和部位连用6. stomach ache牙痛7. ill l不健康的；有病的 作表语 be ill sick 病的 作定语 sick person=patient8. this s这，这个（刚提到的人或物）this is speaking9. since sns +时间点 自以来；从以来since 2014 和现在完成时连用10. cold kld 感冒；伤风11. catchkt a cold 动作 have a cold感冒 状态12. take tek take medicine （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝13. take

12、sb. temperaturetemprt(r)量某人的体温14. fast food fu:d快餐食品 fast food restaurant 快餐店15. health hel n健康（状况） be in health healthy adj keep healthy food16. well wel adj 健康的 adv 好 do well in good adj 好 be good at17. heart h:t 心脏heart and soul 全心全意18. act 行动 扮演，当 act as 当。active ktv 积极的；活跃的be active in 积极参加acti

13、on take action 采取行动activity 活动 take part in activities19. pet pet 宠物；宠畜 keep pets20. member memb(r) 成员；会员 membership 会员资格21.take part in 参加，参及（某事）活动join 组织21. conditionkndn 状况；身体状况22. in excellent condition ekslnt健康状况很好23. sleep slept sleptasleep 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡sleeping bagsleepysli:p 想睡的；困的 tire

14、d24. now 现在then en当时；那时 now and then 25. day daily del 每天的；天天的 China Daily 中国日报 week-weekly month-monthly year-yearly 26. weakwi:k 弱弱的；虚弱的 strong27. ill- illnesslns病；疾病28. Sick sickness29. exercise ekssaz 运动；锻炼30. awful :fl 极讨厌的；极坏的31. feel awful感到不舒服32. all over浑身；到处33. perhaps phps 可能；也许 maybe第五课1

15、.cartoon k:tu:n 卡通漫画；动画片2.handsome hnsm 漂亮的；英俊的 男性beautiful 女性的美pretty 小巧而标志3.smart sm:t机灵的；聪明的clever (小聪明)bright 形容小孩子Wise智慧4.sky ska天；天空 space universe5.fight fat-fought-fought及战斗（n.）；斗争 battle 战斗campaign 战役 champion champagne6.cool ku:l时髦的；酷的 汉语7.hero hr英雄es negro男主角heroine 女英雄heroin 海洛因8. humor

16、汉语humoroushju:mrs幽默的；滑稽的9. cant help do sth 不能帮忙做 help doing sth.忍不住做某事10. smilelaugh l:f笑；发笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑11.lesson lesn经验；教训 teach sb a lesson 教训某人12.orange-and-whiternd橙白相间的13.ugly l难看的；丑陋的 反义词 beautiful14.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心15.schoolbag sku:lbg书包16.lead li:d 领导；率领 lead to leader leadersh

17、ip under the leadership of17.clever klev(r)聪明的；机灵的18.as z work as当时19.mess mes mass脏乱；凌乱20.heaven hevn hell 地狱天国；天堂expect kspekt 期盼；等待 wish hope sb。to do 21. artartist :tst艺术家；画家22.invent nvent 发明；创造inventorinventioninvite-invitation23.copykp 一）本；（一）份a copy of 复制24.black-and-white黑白的25.own n owner主人

18、 ownership of ones own自己的26.private pravt public none of your business私人的；个人的27.create kret 创造the creatorcreativecreation28.satisfy sb stsfa 满足；使满意satisfied be satisfied with=be pleased withsatisfyingsatisfaction to ones第六课1.fan fn 扇子 electric fan电风扇 football fan 足球迷2.stamp stmp 邮票 envelope writing

19、paper3.tidytad 整理、收拾；整洁的（n. vt） tide洗衣粉4.tidy up使整齐；使整洁 make up the bed整理5.shelf elf 隔板 bookshelf6.have a look at= look have a rest/break=rest/break看一看7.as z 作为；当 act/work as 当。8.coin kn 硬币 Every coin has two sides9.note nt million-pound-note纸币10.pound pand 英镑 penny mark franc ruble 11.dollar dl(r)

20、cent（美、加拿大、澳等国）元12.must mst 一定，肯定 用于肯定句 否定句用于 cant13.valuable vljubl 值钱的；有价值的14.with w 用 有。反义词 without15.value vlju: be of great value=be very valuable 价值；有用性16.just dst =only just now 刚才只是；仅仅17.person p:sn 人（通常指成年人） personal man human human being18.interest ntrst 兴趣；爱好 利益 places of interest 名胜inter

21、est sb vt.Interesting/interested19.skill skl 技能；技艺 skilful technique technology 技术20. Act actually=in fact Be Active in Take actionactivity ktvt 活动21. Sail -sailorsailing sel 航海；航行22. come out问世23. result rzlt 结果；后果 as a result ofas a result结果；因此24. please sb pleasant goatspleased be pleased with =b

22、e satisfied withpleasure ple(r) 愉悦；快乐25. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth successful be successful in doing sthsuccess skses 成功；成就反义词fail to do fail in sthfailure is the mother of success第七课1.listlst名单；清单2.make a list 列清单 make a shopping list.3.crazy krez发疯的；荒唐的1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are cra

23、zy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:对着迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 3) drive sb. Crazy/mad:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋4.by/at the end of 在的结尾（或末端）in the end=at last5.shorts :ts【用复数】短裤6.trouers trazz【用复数】裤子7.sunglasses sngl:sz太阳镜；墨镜英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作

24、主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 My sunglasses are in the bag. Two pairs of shoes are enough. How much is this pair of sunglasses?8.Home stay hmste 家庭寄宿9.weigh we重量有；重weight wet 重量 n put on weight: 长胖 lose weight: 减肥weighty 重的 adj10. total ttl总的；全部的 近义词为whole11.passport p:sp:t护照12.culturekl

25、t(r) 文化cultural13.at the same time同时14.last l:st持续；延续 last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略16.depend dpend it depends on you视而定；决定（干）depend on=rely on 取决于；决定于18.provide prvad提供；供应provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物supply sth (to sb); supply sb (with sth)19. Quiz-test-examtest test测验；考试；

26、测验（v.）20.progress prres 进步（不可数名词），其前可用much, great, some, good等词修饰。Make rapid progress in 取得快的进步21.guest est 客人；宾客 反义词 host 、hostess 主人22.daily life del日常生活 everyday life23.form f:m形成；表格（n.）fromform / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 及某人建立友谊form the habit of doing sth24. friendfriendship fre

27、ndp友谊；友好25.stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：（及某人）保持联系26.prefer prf:(r)更喜爱；钟爱1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜欢做某事胜过某事27.certain s:tn确定的；无疑的certainly 28.fill fl 填满；填充

28、 动词 be filled with full 满的 形容词 be full of 29.fill out填写；填充fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill with:用把装满（表动作） He filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 充满、装满（表状态） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.第八课1. adv.hardly h:dli 几乎不；几乎没有hard 苦的，硬的，努力地 work hard2.t

29、ake up the time/room 占去（时间或空间）3.point out pnt 指出；指明point to 指向point at 着4. See vt -sight n.sights sats【用复数】风景；名胜sightseeing 风景5.thirsty :st 渴的 hungry饿的6.at the top of 在的顶端on the top of在的顶端7. save 节约，挽救waste west浪费；滥用；浪费（n.）a。ofspend/wastein doing8.square skwe(r) 广场（表示面积单位）平方的9.kilometre klmi:t(r)千米；

30、公里 centimeter kilogram 10.shape ep 外形；形状11.human hju:mn 人类 n/adj human right人权human being c 可数 person12.wake wek vt 唤醒；醒来 / sleep 反义词wake sb up be awake 醒的 -be asleep 13.wake sb. up唤醒某人14.somebody smbd某人；有人 someday some+单数 表示 某一15. 2about bat向四周；几各处 look about 打量 walk about 走来走去 move 16.path p:小路 复数

31、 paths youth bath mouthroadexpress way=high way17.pull pl 拉；牵；扯 push dragfresh water frew:t(r) 淡水的第九课1.helpline helplan underline wait/stand in line服务热线2.separate seprt使分开；分隔；.from 把。 和 分开Divideinto seperationexplain ksplen解释；说明sth to sb 像。解释 explanation3.mention menn提及；谈到4.refuse rfju:z.拒绝refuse to

32、 do5.treat tri:t对待；看待 treatmenttreat as=regard. as =consider astreat sb./ cure sb 治病its my treat.6.herself h:self她自己7.whether we(r)=if是否weather 天气8.lonely lnl 感到孤独的；寂寞的alone 单独的walk along9.regret rret to tell /say sth /doing 懊悔；遗憾10.patient pent Impatient有耐心的；能忍耐的Be patient with sb.n.病人11.introduce

33、ntrdju:s介绍；引见12.encourage nkrd鼓励；激励13.join in dn参加；加入15.no problem没什么；没关系16.silence salns寂静；无声17.in silence安静地；沉默地18.pass p:s经过；通过19.bright brat欢快的；明亮的20.treasure tre(r)珍宝；珍贵之物21.day by day一天天地；渐渐地22.trust trst信任；依赖；信任（n.）23.include nklu:d包括；把列为一部分24.circle s:kl（由相关的人形成的）圈子25.stick stk粘；粘贴26.glue lu

34、:胶水27.suggestion sdestn提议；建议第十课1. direct vt sb to do sth 指导。去做。director drekt(r) 导演；主管；经理direction 方向 in the direction of2.show vt.引领；带领 n. be on show 在展览 talk show 脱口秀3.around rand 到处；向各处 roundlook around/look about4.take/show sb. around 带某人参观；给某人做向导5.on air in the air（广播或电视）播出6.avoid vd 避免；防止 enjo

35、y mind practice suggest finish delay imagine。doing7.background bkgrand背景；后景8. nation 民族，国家 nature naturalnational nnl国家的；国内的 nationality 国籍9.internationalntnnl国际的；世界的10.presenter przent(r) 主持人present adj n at present vt present sth. to11.interview ntvju: 。with sb. 面试采访；访谈；采访（v.）interviewee interview

36、ee | nt(r)vjun. 被接见者; 被访问者interviewer interviewer | ntrju /ntr-n. 接见者; 采访者employeeemployer boss12.seem si:m It seems as if= It looks as if看来；似乎13.listener lsn(r)听众；听者14.in person = by oneself亲自；本人15.part-time full-time兼职的16.article :tkl文章；报道17.studio stju:d录音室；录制室18.purposep:ps on the purpose of意图；目的17 / 17