2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅤ导学讲义.docx

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1、2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSection导学讲义Section Developing ideas Other parts .课标单词 1.单词拼法 net /net/n. 网;球网 burst /bst/v.突然出现 vivid /vvd/adj.生动的;逼真的 assign /san/v.安排;分派 surgery /sd()ri/n.外科手术 comeback /kmbk/n.卷土重来 defeat /dfit/v.战胜;战胜 steely /stili/adj.钢铁般的;坚决的 cooperati

2、on /kpre()n/n.合作;协作 teamwork /timwk/n.合作,协作 tournament /tnmnt/n.锦标赛 intense /ntens/adj.惊慌的;激烈的 2.依据英文释义选词填空 teamwork, burst, defeat, seize, opponent opponent:a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, etc. burst:to come from somewhere suddenly defeat:to win against sb.

3、 in a war, competition, sports game, etc. seize:to take control of a place or situation teamwork:the activity of working well together as a team 3.词汇拓展 assign /san/v.安排(某物);分派assignment/sanmnt/n.(分派的)工作,任务 vivid /vvd/adj.生动的;逼真的vividly/vvdli/adv.生动地;逼真地 cooperation/kpre()n/n.合作;协作cooperate/kpret/v.合

4、作;协作 intense /ntens/adj.惊慌的;激烈的intensely/ntensli/adv.剧烈地;惊慌地intensity/ntensti/n.剧烈;惊慌 .情境词块 1.set a scene 创设情境 2.take place 发生 3.set the right atmosphere 创设合适的气氛 4.dive for 扑向 5.be over 结束 6.go wild 兴奋,发疯 e true 实现;成真 8.victory over. 对的成功 9.the most vivid portrait 最生动的描述 10.once more 再一次 petitive sp

5、irit 竞争精神 12.group of death 死亡之组 13.give ones all 全力以赴 14.pay off 取得胜利,得到回报 15.the defending champion 卫冕冠军 16.steely nerve 坚毅的意志 17.a close match 一场势均力敌的竞赛 18.contribute to 促成,有利于 19.fight ones way 奋勇前进 20.ups and downs 时好时坏,起伏波折 21.be caught up in 卷入,牵扯进 22.speed and passion 速度和激情 23.take sides 表示支

6、持一方,表明立场 .情境佳句 1. 句型公式 see sb. doing. 教材原句 And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes. 尝试翻译 在那里,我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起,眼里含着华蜜的泪水 2. 句型公式 动名词短语作主语 教材原句 But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the teams competitive spirit. 尝试翻译 但在里约热内卢竞赛中赢得金牌,最生动地呈现了

7、该队的竞争精神。3. 句型公式 现在分词短语作状语 教材原句 At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 尝试翻译 最终,他们表现出了最坚毅的意志,与塞尔维亚进行了一场势均力敌的竞赛,在决赛中夺取了金牌。4. 句型公式 be enough to do. 教材原句 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. 尝

8、试翻译 但仅凭战斗精神还不足以保证成功。 .文本理解 Step 1Reading for the main idea. What is the main idea of the text? A.The return of coach Lang Ping. B.The spirit of the Chinese womens volleyball team. C.The Chinese womens volleyball team won the Olympic champion again. D.The Chinese womens volleyball team begins its jou

9、rney to the next Olympics. 答案C Step 2Reading for the structure. Fill in the following blanks with proper words. The Return of the Champions The glory days in the past In the 1980s, the team 1.burst onto the international volleyball scene. It 2.defeated the United States in the final of the 1984 Los

10、Angeles Olympics. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. Winning gold in 3.Rio Its a dream come true for China! The Chinese womens volleyball team is Olympic 4.champion once again! Its 5.fighting spirit Showing a strong will and the steeliest 6.nerves, they played a close match against Serbia t

11、o seize gold in the final. Its strong team spirit Strong team spirit 7.contributed greatly to their success. Cooperation between team members is8.essential. Continue to aim 9.high Starting from 10.zero to prepare for new challenges ahead, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. Step 3Readi

12、ng for the details. Choose the best answer according to the text. 1.What does the word “electric” mean in the first sentence? A.Full of tiredness. B.Full of joy. C.Making people confident. D.Making people excited. 答案D 2.The second paragraph mainly tells us the Chinese womens volleyball team. A.won g

13、old in Rio B.took off before the 1980s C.made brilliant achievements D.has always been the number one since the 1980s 答案C 3.Which team won the championship in the last Olympic Games? A.The Chinese womens volleyball team. B.The Brazil womens volleyball team. C.The Netherlands womens volleyball team.

14、D.The American womens volleyball team. 答案B 4.According to Zhu Ting, which of the following contributes most to Chinas victory? A.Strong team spirit. B.Her superb skill. C.Fighting spirit. D.Opponents mistakes. 答案A .难句突破 1.图解难句 自我分析本句为主从复合句,after引导时间状语从句,其中包含了where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the “group of deat

15、h”。 尝试翻译在里约热内卢(奥运会上),中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后,她们须要全力以赴的战斗精神对抗小组赛中几个强大的对手。 2.图解难句 自我分析这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,这个宾语从句也是个主从复合句,as soon as引导时间状语从句。 尝试翻译郎平特别清晰,当一个团队从领奖台上走下来时,她们就须要从零起先,为将来的新挑战做打算。 .文本复述 Step 1Question Answering 依据课文回答下列问题。 1.What is the status of the Chinese womens volleyball team among Chinese peopl

16、e? The Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart. 2.What achievement did the Chinese womens volleyball team make in Rio? They won gold once again in Rio. 3.What was it that contributed to their success? It was perseverance, fighting spirit and strong team spirit

17、that contributed to their success. 4.What will the Chinese womens volleyball team do next? Led by Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high and the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. Step 2Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的 60词左右的短文。As we know, the Chinese womens volleyball team hol

18、ds a very special place in the nations heart. Encouragingly, they won gold once again in Rio! It was perseverance, fighting spirit and strong team spirit that contributed to their success. Despite this, led by Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high and the team begins its journey to the next Oly

19、mpics. 板块一语言学问 1.Setting a scene involves establishing the time and place where events take place and describing any main sights and sounds. 设置场景包括确定事务发生的时间和地点及描述主要的情景和声音。(教材P32) 语言点1 involve v.包含,须要;牵涉,牵连;(使)参与,加入 情境探究 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lo

20、t of time with students. 米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作,(这份工作)须要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. 我们希望参与庆典的人越多越好。How many vehicles were involved in the crash? 这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车? 归纳拓展 (1)involve doing sth.包括/须要做某事 (2)involved adj.困难的;有牵连的,有关的 be/get involved in (doing).被卷入

21、(做)之中;热衷于(做),用心于(做) be/get involved with sb.与某人混在一起,和某人有亲密联系 (3)involvement n.参加;投入 特殊提示 involved作前置定语时,意为“困难的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如:the involved story困难的经验;the people involved所涉及的人。学以致用 (1)单句填空 No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved(involve) in various activities on Earth Day. If

22、 he is involved in the criminals, he will be in big trouble. Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December? Your involvement(involve) will be warmly welcomed. (2)句式升级 The young girl was involved in studying, and she paid no attention to the outside wo

23、rld. The girl involved in studying paid no attention to the outside world. (过去分词短语作定语) 2.The scene you set at the beginning of your writingwhether it is fiction or non-fictionwill engage your readers and help set the right atmosphere for the remainder of your writing. 你在写作起先部分所设置的场景,不管是虚构的还是纪实的,将会吸引

24、你的读者并为你余下的写作营造合适的气氛。(教材P32) 语言点2 engage vi. vt.吸引住(留意力、爱好);从事,参与,(使)参加;雇用,聘请 情境探究 The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 这个项目旨在激励学生投入社会,并对社会产生影响。Wed be able to engage local people as volunteers. 我们可以请当地人做志愿者。He is engaged in doing his French ex

25、ercises. 他正忙于做法语练习。归纳拓展 (1)engage in.参与 engage sb. in.让某人参与 (2)engage sb.(as sth.)雇用某人(为某职位);聘用 (3)engaged adj.忙于,从事于 be engaged in.忙于 学以致用 (1)赏句猜义 Teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high-risk behavior.参加 The childs attention was c

26、ompletely engaged by the new toy.吸引住 Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company.雇用 (2)单句填空 A study shows the students who are engaged(engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. In my spare time, I like to engage myself in some outdoor activities. 3.In the 1980s,the

27、team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles.在20世纪80年头,中国女排突然闯入国际排坛,获得了几项重要的世界冠军(教材P32) 语言点3 burst onto突然在出现;突然显现 情境探究 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。Hearing the funny story, Karen burst out laughing. 听着那滑稽的故事,卡伦突然大笑起来。He felt he would b

28、urst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。归纳拓展 (1)burst into+n.突然起来 (2)burst out doing突然起来 (3)burst with joy/pride/anger特别兴奋/满怀骄傲/勃然大怒 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Smith burst onto the folk scene in 2002 when she won the BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician Award. She really hated the accident which made her

29、injured. How poor she was! Thinking this, she burst into tears again. They burst out laughing(laugh) on hearing the news. (2)一句多译 听到这个消息,男孩突然哭起来。Hearing this news, the boy burst into tears.(burst into) Hearing this news, the boy burst out crying.(burst out) 4.In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball te

30、am needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 在里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,在小组赛中遇到了几位强劲的对手,这时的中国女排须要全力以赴的战斗精神。(教材P33) 语言点4 assign v.分派,安排;指派 情境探究 The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task. =T

31、he teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us. 老师给我们每个人都安排了假期的任务。Theyve assigned the best man to do the job. 他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult assignment. 她被派出国去执行一项艰难的任务。归纳拓展 (1)assign sb. sth.=assign sth. to sb.将某物安排给某人;给某人布置(工作、任务等) assign sb. to sth./as sth.指派某人

32、做某一项工作/担当某一职务 assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n.(分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)分派,布置 学以致用 (1)赏句猜义 Those rooms have been assigned to us.v.安排 She was assigned to work at a county hospital after graduation.v.指派 (2)单句填空 Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(assign) and handing in you

33、r homework on time. Its wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students. My teacher assigned meto write (write) an essay about the reform and opening-up of China. 语言点5 句型公式:where引导的定语从句 情境探究 When I arrived,he took me to see the house where I would be staying. =When I arrived,he took me to se

34、e the house in which I would be staying. 当我到达时,他带我去看了我将要住的房子。 The government is at a stage where it is willing to talk to almost anyone. 政府现在几乎情愿与任何人对话。 归纳拓展 (1)where引导的定语从句中where相当于“介词+which”,在定语从句中作地点状语。(2)where引导定语从句时,不仅仅修饰详细的地点,还可以修饰抽象的地点,此时先行词常为stage、situation、case、point等抽象名词。学以致用 (1)单句填空 Self-

35、driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. They have reached the point where they have to separate. (2)单句写作 (2019北京)天津将是你的下一站。之后,你可以去上海,可以在那里待一周时间。Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. 5.Their p

36、erseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 她们的坚持不懈得到了回报,在四分之一决赛对阵卫冕冠军巴西队时,她们史诗般地卷土重来。(教材P33) 语言点6 pay off取得胜利,得到回报;偿清,还清(债务) 情境探究 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. 他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。If you dont work hard now,youll pay

37、 for it later when you fail your exams. 假如你现在不努力学习,到以后考试不及格时就得为此付出代价。I must do something to pay back his help. 我必需做点什么去报答他的帮助。归纳拓展 pay back偿还(欠款);报答;报复 pay for付的钱;因而受惩处 特殊提示 pay off当“取得胜利,得到回报”讲时,为不及物动词短语,在句中用主动语态。学以致用 (1)单句填空 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. He

38、 burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. (2)单句写作 正如谚语说的那样,“有志者,事竟成”,我们的努力迟早会有所回报。As a proverb goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off sooner or later. 6.Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-f

39、inal matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries.接着,中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队,之前在预赛中,中国队曾经输给了她们。(教材P33) 语言点7 defeat v.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败 情境探究 Dont you want to defeat your opponent next time? 莫非你不想下次击败你的对手吗? He suffered a defeat in the match again. 这次竞赛中他又遭挫败。易混辨析defeat/beat/win defeat 和beat都可跟sb.,一般可互换,defeat

40、比beat更正式,其后的宾语通常是竞赛或战斗的对手 beat 侧重于竞赛中击败对手 win 后可接竞赛、辩论、战斗等,表示“荣获,赢得” 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Defeated(defeat),he remained a popular boxer. The world champion has only two defeats(defeat) in 20 fights. (2)句式升级 Although he was defeated by the young player for the second time, he didnt lose heart. Defeated by the

41、 young player for the second time,he didnt lose heart.(过去分词短语作状语) 7.At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.最终,她们表现出了坚毅的意志和最坚决的志气,与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的竞赛,夺得了决赛的金牌。(教材P33) 语言点8 seize vt.夺取,攻占;抓住,捉住;把握(机会、时机等) 情境探究 They se

42、ized the boy by the arm and dragged him towards the door. 他们抓住男孩的胳膊,把他拖到门口去。He seized the book from her hand. 他从她手里夺过了书。Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it. 抓住这个机会,否则你会懊悔的。归纳拓展 seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 seize sth. (from sb.)(从某人那里)夺取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会 学以致用 (1)单句填空 The lit

43、tle boy seized me by the arm and asked me for help. (2)单句写作 (2020山东烟台模拟)你应当紧紧抓住这次参与竞赛的机会。You should seize the opportunity to participate in the contest. 板块二课文对译 用适当的词句补全教材原文。The Return of the Champions “The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! If China wins this point, they will walk out o

44、f the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves. Over the net, Popovic dives for the ball. She only just reaches it.and its sent straight back to her by the Chinese spikerHui Ruoqi. Popovic cant get the ball back this time.and thats it! Its over! Its gold for China! Look how the cro

45、wd has gone wild. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes.Its a dream come true for China! The Chinese womens volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!” 文本解读本段以解说人的口气,解说了中国女排最终的决战时刻,给人

46、一种身临其境的感觉。特殊是第一句话The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric!开篇渲染了竞赛的激烈程度。接着具体记述了竞赛的最终一个回合,让读者如临其境,头脑中出现宏大时刻的精彩画面。接着描写获胜后,中国观众的表现,也从侧面说明白中国女排王者归来的不易。语篇中运用了and thats it! Its over!等简短的句子,同时,也运用了see sb. doing句式(we see the Chinese players embracing)和with复合结构(with tears of happiness in their eyes),

47、值得同学们在写作中仿照。冠军的回来 “里约热内卢的气氛太刺激了! 假如中国赢了这一分,她们将带着奥运金牌走出体育场。张常宁在发球。球过网了,波波维奇扑了过来。她牵强接过去中国扣球手惠若琪干脆把球扣回去了。波波维奇这次拿不回球了就这样!竞赛结束了!中国队获得了金牌!看,人群都疯了。你可以看到中国球迷脸上的喜悦和傲慢。我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起,眼里含着华蜜的泪水这对中国来说,真的是幻想成真!中国女排再次获得奥运冠军!” The Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart. In th

48、e 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the teams competitive spirit. 文本解读本段首句是段落主题句,接着回顾二十世纪八十年头以来,中国女排在国际大赛上所取得的成就,奠定了女排在人们心中的特别地位。本段运用了hold a spec