[宁夏地区中学校医和健康教育教师预防艾滋病知识与态度]广东省预防艾滋病健康教育网.docx
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1、宁夏地区中学校医和健康教育教师预防艾滋病知识与态度广东省预防艾滋病健康教育网 目的 了解宁夏地区中学校医预防艾滋病学问、看法及健康教化状况,为中学开展预防艾滋病健康教化供应决策依据。方法 以不记名问卷方式对宁夏4市92名中学校医进行调查。结果 有35.3%的老师曾接受过预防艾滋病健康教化方面的培训,90%以上的老师对艾滋病三大传播途径的学问驾驭较好,但对于非传播途径、预防及治疗的基本学问回答正确率较低。分别有95.7%和98.9%的校医赞同在初中和中学开展预防艾滋病健康教化;但几乎全部的回族校医(96.8%)都反对在初中阶段讲解有关避孕套的学问,有49.2%的回族老师反对在中学阶段讲解正确运用
2、避孕套学问。接受过培训的老师预防艾滋病学问得分、对在学校开展预防艾滋病教化看法总得分等均高于未受过培训的老师,且差异有统计学意义。回族老师对在学校开展预防艾滋病教化看法总得分明显低于汉族老师(P0.01)。校医预防艾滋病学问主要来自书籍、报刊、杂志(76.9%),其次为电视、广播(45.2%),培训在各种来源中居第5位(23.6%)。结论 应加强对民族地区中学校医和健康教化老师进行学校预防艾滋病健康教化的培训;尽快编写符合民族地区状况的学校预防艾滋病健康教化大纲及老师教学参考书。 获得性免疫缺陷综合征;综合预防;健康学问,看法,实践;全体教工,院校 G 479 G 451 R 512.91 A
3、 10009817(2007)05040203 Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Towards AIDS Among Middle School Doctors in Ningxia/ QIAO Hui*, ZHANG Yuhong, LUO Xianghong, et al.*Public Health School of Ningxia Medical College, Yinchuan(750004),China Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and health education
4、al situation in AIDS prevention among middle school doctors in Ningxia, and to provide evidence for AIDS health education. Methods Ninetytwo middle school doctors in four cities in Ningxia were investigated by using an anonymous questionnaire survey. Results 35.3% of the investigated doctors had rec
5、eived AIDS health education, and over 90% of the doctors had correct answer to the route of AIDS transmission. However they scored very low on the route by which AIDS dont spread, the prevention and treatment of AIDS.About 95.7% of junior middle school doctors and 98.9% of senior middle school docto
6、rs approved of education of AIDS prevention in the middle school but nearly all the school doctors of Hui nationality(96.8%) opposed giving lectures on condoms in junior middle school, and 49.2% of school doctors opposed giving lectures on the correct way of using condoms in senior middle school. Th
7、ose doctors who had received training scored higher than those who hadnt received training in the aspects of AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS prevention, with statistical significance. The school doctors of Hui nationality scored lower than those of Han nationality in attitudes towards AIDS
8、 health education(P0.01). The school doctors acquired their knowledge on AIDS from books, newspaper and magazines(76.9%) and then from broadcast(45.2%). Training ranks the fifth place in AIDS knowledge acquisition(23.6%). Conclusion Training on AID prevention education should be strengthened among m
9、iddle school doctors and health education teachers in minority areas. Outline and teachers reference books on AIDS prevention in schools which are suitable for minority areas should be compiled as soon as possible. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;Universal precautions;Health knowledge,attitudes,p
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